1、找源
# 下载mysql源安装包shell> wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm# 安装mysql源shell> yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
检查mysql源是否安装成功
shell> yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
2、安装MySQL
shell> yum install mysql-community-server
3、启动MySQL服务
shell> systemctl start mysqld
查看MySQL的启动状态
shell> systemctl status mysqld
4、开机启动
shell> systemctl enable mysqldshell> systemctl daemon-reload
5、修改root本地登录密码
mysql安装完成之后，在/var/log/mysqld.log文件中给root生成了一个默认密码。通过下面的方式找到root默认密码，然后登录mysql进行修改：
shell> grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
shell> mysql -uroot -pmysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!';
或者
mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('MyNewPass4!');
6、添加远程登录用户
默认只允许root帐户在本地登录，如果要在其它机器上连接mysql，必须修改root允许远程连接，或者添加一个允许远程连接的帐户，为了安全起见，我添加一个新的帐户：
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'yangxin'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Yangxin0917!' WITH GRANT OPTION;
7、配置默认编码为utf8
修改/etc/my.cnf配置文件，在[mysqld]下添加编码配置，如下所示：
[mysqld]character_set_server=utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
8、其他主机不能访问，解决如下
java连接linux中mysql出现：Access denied for user 'root'@'192.168.91.1' (using password: YES)
mysql中执行：grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'root';
