Django deploy application
当Django的application开发完成之后，我们希望能将其作为模块分发出去供别人共享使用
How to write application
安装好Django之后
## create project
django-admin.py startproject mypro
## create app named `todo` (todo list)
cd mypro
python manage.py startapp todo
## configure app(todo) connect with project `mypro`
vim mypro/settings.py
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
...,
'todo',
]
vim mypro/urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url, include
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^todo/', include('todo.urls', namespace='todo')),
]
How to write setup.py
-
创建一个父目录
mkdir -pv /opt/django-todo
-
copy 刚才新增的 application
todo到 该目录下cp -r todo /opt/django-todo/
一般开发完成application之后，在
todo下面会生成__pycache__和migrations, 一般会保留migrations作为应用的初始化； 或者删除不打包到Python package中，安装应用之后可以使用python manage.py makemigrations todo
和python manage.py migrate todo来初始化；
__pycache__可以删除不做打包 -
新增README.MD 和 setup.py
README.MD 作为项目的详细说明，这里省略，详细可以参考：todo README
setup.py 是打包安装脚本，详细脚本如下：
import os
from setuptools import find_packages, setup
with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'README.rst')) as readme:
README = readme.read()
# 使 setup.py 能在任何地方运行
os.chdir(os.path.normpath(os.path.join(os.path.abspath(__file__), os.pardir)))
setup(
name='colinws-todo',
version='0.3',
# packages=find_packages(),
packages=['todo'],
include_package_data=True,
license='MIT License',
description='A simple Django Todo List application',
long_description=README,
url='https://blog.colinspace.com/',
author='Colin.Liu',
author_email='colinservice@126.com',
platforms = 'Linux,Unix',
keywords = 'Colin,colinws,todo, todo list, django',
classifiers=[
'Environment :: Web Environment',
'Framework :: Django',
'Framework :: Django :: 1.11',
'Intended Audience :: Developers',
'License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License',
'Operating System :: OS Independent',
'Programming Language :: Python',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5',
'Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP',
'Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content',
],
)
-
编译打包、安装、注册、上传
python setup.py sdist
python setup.py register
python setup.py upload
Python发布package到pypi配置
新增~/.pypirc 而不是 ~/.pypi
刚才报错Server response (410): Project pre-registration is no longer required or supported, so continue dire 就是配置文件命名成了 ~/.pypi
[distutils]
index-servers = pypi
[pypi]
repository: https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/
username: colin5063
password: xxxxxx
第三方安装
you can install via pip
pip install colinws-todo
or you can git clone this repository and use setup.py
git clone https://github.com/opscolin/Django-todo.git
cd Django-todo
python setup.py install
Quick start
-
Add
"todo"to yourINSTALLED_APPSsetting like this:INSTALLED_APPS = [ ... 'todo',] -
Include the
todo URLconfin yourproject urls.pylike this:url(r'^todo/', include('todo.urls')), -
Run below command to create todo models migrations.:
python manage.py makemigrations todo -
Run below command to create todo real models.:
python manage.py migrate todo Start the development server and visit http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/ to create a todo (you'll need the Admin app enabled).
Visit http://127.0.0.1:8000/todo/ to participate in the todo list.
