The chart below shows the monthly rainfall(mm) in five cities in China in 2020.
The bar chart illustrates the monthly rainfall (in mm) in five Chinese cities—Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, and Harbin—during 2020.
Overall, Guangzhou experienced the highest annual rainfall, while Harbin recorded the lowest. Seasonal patterns varied significantly across cities, with southern regions receiving more precipitation than northern ones.
Guangzhou led with an average monthly rainfall exceeding 150mm, peaking at over 200mm in June. Shanghai followed, averaging around 120mm monthly, with a notable spike in June (180mm). Chengdu’s rainfall was moderate, averaging 100mm, but dipped to 60mm in January.
In contrast, Beijing and Harbin exhibited much drier climates. Beijing’s monthly average hovered around 60mm, with a low of 30mm in January. Harbin was the driest, averaging just 40mm monthly, and reaching a mere 10mm in January.
The data highlights a clear north-south divide in rainfall distribution, with southern cities like Guangzhou and Shanghai receiving significantly more precipitation than northern counterparts such as Beijing and Harbin. This disparity underscores regional climatic differences within China.
译文
该柱状图展示了2020年中国五个城市（北京、上海、广州、成都和哈尔滨）的月降雨量（单位：毫米）。
总体而言，广州的年降雨量最高，而哈尔滨最低。各城市的季节性模式差异显著，南方地区的降雨量高于北方。
广州的平均月降雨量超过150毫米，6月达到峰值，超过200毫米。上海紧随其后，平均月降雨量约120毫米，6月显著上升至180毫米。成都的降雨量适中，平均每月100毫米，但1月降至60毫米。
相比之下，北京和哈尔滨的气候干燥得多。北京的平均月降雨量约60毫米，1月最低，为30毫米。哈尔滨是最干燥的城市，平均每月仅40毫米，1月更是低至10毫米。
数据显示，中国南北降雨量分布存在明显差异，广州和上海等南方城市的降雨量显著高于北京和哈尔滨等北方城市。这种差异凸显了中国内部的区域气候差异。
柱状图核心词汇
1. Monthly rainfall/ˈmʌnθli ˈreɪnfɔːl/：月降雨量
2. Peak/piːk/：峰值
3. Spike/spaɪk/：激增
4. Dip/dɪp/：下降
5. Hover/ˈhɒvə(r)/：徘徊
6. Driest/ˈdraɪɪst/：最干燥的
7. Disparity/dɪˈspærəti/：差异
8. Underscore/ˌʌndəˈskɔː(r)/：强调
柱状图常用句型
1. The bar chart illustrates...
例：The bar chart illustrates the monthly sales of five products in 2023.
（柱状图展示了2023年五种产品的月销量。）
2. Overall, [City/Group] experienced the highest/lowest [metric], while [City/Group] recorded the opposite.
例：Overall, Product A experienced the highest sales, while Product E recorded the lowest.
（总体而言，产品A的销量最高，而产品E最低。）
3. [City/Group] led with an average [metric] of [value], peaking at [value] in [month/period].
例：Shanghai led with an average temperature of 25°C, peaking at 30°C in July.
（上海的平均气温为25°C，7月达到峰值30°C。）
4. In contrast, [City/Group] exhibited [adjective] [metric], with a low of [value] in [month/period].
例：In contrast, Beijing exhibited lower rainfall, with a low of 20mm in December.
（相比之下，北京的降雨量较低，12月最低为20毫米。）
5. The data highlights a clear [comparison] in [metric], with [Group 1] receiving significantly more/less than [Group 2].
例：The data highlights a clear gender gap in earnings, with males earning significantly more than females.
（数据显示收入方面存在明显的性别差距，男性收入显著高于女性。）
