小程序https如何购买、配置

在阿里云找到SSL证书页面，阿里云提供免费的SSL证书

image.png

选择品牌

image.png

选择免费型

image.png

进入控制台就可以看到已经购买的证书了

image.png

补全信息

image.png

后面忘了截图，大概有以下几个步骤：

将文件上传到服务器指定位置，需要URL能够访问到（非https）
指定位置是一个隐藏文件夹，window下需要用mkdir命令创建
上传文件过一会就会自动验证成功
第3步很容易失败，建议直接在服务器上下载验证文件，多试几次

配置Apache或者Nginx

# 添加 SSL 协议支持协议，去掉不安全的协议
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
# 修改加密套件如下
SSLCipherSuite HIGH:!RC4:!MD5:!aNULL:!eNULL:!NULL:!DH:!EDH:!EXP:+MEDIUM
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
# 证书公钥配置
SSLCertificateFile cert/public.pem
# 证书私钥配置
SSLCertificateKeyFile cert/215045620450170.key
# 证书链配置，如果该属性开头有 '#'字符，请删除掉
SSLCertificateChainFile cert/chain.pem

server {
    listen 443;
    server_name localhost;
    ssl on;
    root html;
    index index.html index.htm;
    ssl_certificate   cert/215045620450170.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key  cert/215045620450170.key;
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    location / {
        root html;
        index index.html index.htm;
    }
}

分享一下我最终的配置（Apache虚拟站点）

#startSite
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "E:\wwwroot\floribook\public"
    ServerName floridict.huatoutiao.com
    ServerAlias floridict.huatoutiao.com
    
    #START-ERROR-PAGE
    ErrorDocument 403 /403.html
    ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
    ErrorDocument 502 /502.html
    #END-ERROR-PAGE
    
    #startPHP
    <Files ~ "\.php$">
        Options FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
        AddHandler fcgid-script .php
        FcgidWrapper "E:/BtSoft/WebSoft/php/7.1/php-cgi.exe" .php
    </Files>
    #endPHP
    
    #start301
    #end301
    
    #REFERER-START
    #REFERER-END
    
    #PROXY-START
    #PROXY-END
    <Directory "E:\wwwroot\floribook\public">
        Options FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
        DirectoryIndex index.php default.php index.html index.htm default.html default.htm
        
    </Directory>
    ErrorLog "logs/floridict.huatoutiao.com-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/floridict.huatoutiao.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
    SSLEngine on
    ServerName floridict.huatoutiao.com:443
    SSLCertificateKeyFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl_dict/215045620450170.key"
    SSLCertificateFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl_dict/public.pem"
    SSLCertificateChainFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl_dict/chain.pem"

    DocumentRoot "E:\wwwroot\floribook\public"
    ServerName floridict.huatoutiao.com
    ServerAlias floridict.huatoutiao.com
    
    #START-ERROR-PAGE
    ErrorDocument 403 /403.html
    ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
    ErrorDocument 502 /502.html
    #END-ERROR-PAGE
    
    #startPHP
    <Files ~ "\.php$">
        Options FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
        AddHandler fcgid-script .php
        FcgidWrapper "E:/BtSoft/WebSoft/php/7.1/php-cgi.exe" .php
    </Files>
    #endPHP
    
    #start301
    #end301
    
    #REFERER-START
    #REFERER-END
    
    #PROXY-START
    #PROXY-END
    <Directory "E:\wwwroot\floribook\public">
        Options FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
        DirectoryIndex index.php default.php index.html index.htm default.html default.htm
        
    </Directory>
    ErrorLog "logs/floridict.huatoutiao.com-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/floridict.huatoutiao.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
#endSite

推荐一个https相关的资料站 https://github.com/cheaphttps/https-start