Dream Jobs理想的工作
What kind of careers are the best, and what are the qualifications?什么样的职业最好，什么样的资格？
One of the most popular careers for kids is to become an astronaut.对孩子们来说，最受欢迎的职业之一就是成为一名宇航员。
Many kids dreamof going into space when they grow up.当他们吵架的时候，很多孩子都想进入太空。
They dream of working on a space station or exploring deep space.他们梦想在空间站工作或探索深空。
To become an astronaut it's important to have the right background.成为一名宇航员，有正确的背景是很重要的。
Many astronauts have a background in engineering, physics or medicine.许多宇航员有工程学、物理学或医学背景。
Sometimes they have a military background, such as flying military aircraft.有时他们有军事背景，比如驾驶军用飞机。
As for pay, astronauts can earn a good salary, but not great.至于薪水，，宇航员可以拿高薪，但不是很好。
Another popular career is to become a musician or actor.另一个受欢迎的职业是成为音乐家或演员。
Many kids dream of becoming famous singers or movie stars.许多孩子梦想成为著名的歌手或电影明星。
However, most musicians and actors don't become famous.然而，大多数音乐家和演员并不出名。
They are usually paid by the hour or by the performance.他们通常按小时或按演出付费。
Only a very few earn lots of money.只有极少数人挣很多钱。
So the best advice is not to become a musician or actor unless that's your real passion.
所以最好的建议是不要成为一个音乐家或演员，除非那是你真正的激情。
How are most musicians and actors paid? 大多数音乐家和演员的报酬是多少？
They are usually paid by the hour or by the performance他们通常按小时或按演出付费。
Becoming a professional athlete is another dream job for many.成为一名职业运动员是许多人的另一个梦想。
It's nice to imagine playing a favorite sport and getting paid for it.很高兴能想象自己从事喜欢的运动并得到报酬
However, becoming a professional athlete takes a lot of work and practice.然而，成为一名职业运动员需要大量的工作和实践。
Great athletes practice for hours a day with teammates and coaches.伟大的运动员每天与队友和教练一起练习数小时。
They also work regularly with trainers to keep their bodies strong.他们还定期与教练合作，以保持他们的身体强壮。
The level of pay for athletes depends on the success and level of their performance.运动员的工资水平取决于他们的成绩和水平。
Athletes often have short careers because of the physical requirements of their sport.由于体育运动对身体的要求，运动员的职业生涯往往很短。
When they are no longer able to compete at a high level, some athletes become coaches.当他们不能再参加高水平的比赛时，一些运动员就成了教练。
Athletes often have short careers because their bodies become weaker as they age.运动员的职业生涯往往很短，因为随着年龄的增长，他们的身体变得越来越虚弱。
Firefighters and police officers are important jobs that help and protect people.消防员和警察是帮助和保护人民的重要工作。
These careers require applicants to complete training programs and pass written and physical tests.这些护理人员要求许可人完成培训计划并通过书面和物理测试。
These jobs can be exciting and dangerous, so they require courage and sometimes sacrifice.这些工作既刺激又危险，因此需要勇气，有时需要牺牲。
Many kids dream of going into space when they grow up.许多孩子梦想长大后能进入太空。
Jobs and Wages工作和工资
When considering salary and benefits, some of the lowest paying jobs are in the hospitality and beauty industries.考虑薪水和福利时，一些薪水最低的工作是在酒店和美容行业。
For example, food service workers and hair stylists generally have low salaries.例如，食品服务人员和发型师的工资通常很低。
These kinds of jobs don't require much education or training.这些工作不需要太多的教育或培训。
But again, if you enjoy what you are doing, that may be good enough.但是，如果你喜欢你正在做的事情，那就足够了。
For example, you may really enjoy talking with your customers.例如，您可能真的很喜欢与客户交谈。
Spending your life doing something you dislike can be very unsatisfying, even if the salary is high.花一生的时间去做一些你不喜欢的事情是很不令人满意的，即使薪水很高。
What are some of the lowest paying industries? hospitality and beauty哪些是收入最低的行业？服务业与美容院
Some of the highest paid professions include doctors, lawyers and scientists.一些收入最高的职业包括医生、律师和科学家。
However, these professions require high level of education and training.然而，这些职业需要高水平的教育和培训。
The path to becoming a doctor, for example, is a long one.例如，成为一名医生的道路是漫长的
Doctors require a university degree, several years in medical school and several more years of experience.医生需要大学学历，几年医学院工作经验和几年以上的工作经验。
Only then are they certified as a medical doctor, or MD.只有这样他们才能被认证为医学博士。
So it doesn't make sense to consider these professions unless you are willing to work hard for many years.所以，除非你愿意努力工作多年，否则考虑这些职业是没有意义的。
And of course, you should really care about doing the work well.当然，你真的应该关心把工作做好。
What do the highest paid professions usually require?high level of education and training薪水最高的职业通常需要什么？高水平的教育和培训
Types of Wars战争类型
Civil wars are fought between citizens of the same country, and are fought within the country.内战发生在同一个国家的公民之间，也发生在这个国家内部。
If citizens of a country disagree about the policy or leader, they may fight a civil war.如果一个国家的公民对该政策或领导人有不同意见，他们可能会打内战。
Civil wars are often fought when one part of a country wants to become an independent country.
A world war is fought when countries form alliances, and these alliances fight each other.一场世界大战是由国家结成联盟，而这些联盟是彼此的。
A world war involves many or most of the world's most powerful countries.世界大战涉及世界上许多或大多数最强大的国家。
There were 2 world wars in the 20th century.20世纪有两次世界大战。
Terrorism involves groups of individuals rather than countries.恐怖主义涉及的是一群个人，而不是国家。
Terrorists may come from different countries, and they may share the same beliefs.恐怖分子可能来自不同的国家，他们可能有相同的信仰。
Terrorists often use car bombings and suicide attacks on innocent people.恐怖分子经常对无辜者进行汽车爆炸和自杀式袭击。
A terrorist attack can happen at any time and any place.恐怖分子随时都可能发生。
An invasion occurs when one country attacks another.当一个国家攻击另一个国家时，就会发生侵略。
It sends its army into the other country, and attempts to take control.它派遣军队到另一个国家，并试图取得控制权。
One of the most famous invasions was when France invaded Russia in 1812.最著名的入侵之一是1812年法国入侵俄罗斯。
A defensive war occurs when a country is attacked and needs to defend itself.防御性战争发生在一个国家受到攻击，需要自卫的时候。
Most countries have a military, so that it can defend itself if it's attacked.大多数国家都有一支军队，以便在受到攻击时自卫。
When France invaded Russia in 1812 the Russian army fought a defensive war and defeated the French army.1812年法国入侵俄国时，俄国军队打了一场防御战，打败了法国军队。
Throughout history there have been many invasions.历史上有过许多侵略。
Civil wars are often fought when one part of a country wants to become an independent country.当一个国家的一部分想要成为一个独立的国家时，内战经常发生。
Over 60 million people were killed in World War 2.超过6000万人在第二次世界大战中丧生
If a country wants to expand its borders, it may attack its neighboring countries.如果一个国家想扩大边界，它可能会攻击它的邻国。
Biology Terms生物学术语
A cell is the basic unit of life.细胞是生命的基本单位。
The cell is the smallest structure that can live and reproduce.它是能够生存和繁殖的最小结构。
Cells grow and develop, reproduce and interact with the environment.细胞生长、发育、繁殖并与环境相互作用。
Cells are often called the building blocks of life.细胞通常被称为生命的基石。
Photosynthesis is one of the most important biological processes.光合作用是最重要的生物学过程之一。
It allows plants to capture and use light as an energy source.它允许植物捕捉并利用光作为能源。
Photosynthesis is the process of converting light energy into chemical energy.光合作用是将光能转化为化学能的过程。
A virus is a small biological structure that attacks and enters cells.病毒是一种生物结构，可以攻击和进入细胞。
Once inside a cell, a virus reproduces and makes many copies of itself.病毒一旦进入细胞，就会自我复制。
Some diseases such as influenza are viruses.有些疾病如流感是病毒。
The influenza virus spreads through the air when people cough or sneeze.流感病毒在人们咳嗽或打喷嚏时通过空气传播。
Bacteria are one-celled forms of life that are all around us.细菌是我们周围的单细胞生命形式。
Although they have a single-cell structure, they are very important.虽然它们是单细胞结构，但它们非常重要。
Many bacteria are inside us and help us digest our food.许多细菌存在于体内，帮助消化食物。
Some bacteria are very dangerous and can cause disease.有些细菌非常危险，会引起疾病。
DNA is a complex molecule that stores information and can make copies of itself.DNA是一种复杂的分子，它储存信息并能自我复制。
Nearly every cell in a person's body has the same DNA.几乎人体内的每个细胞都有相同的DNA。
The information stored in DNA tells cells what to do, and is necessary for reproduction.储存在DNA中的信息告诉细胞该做什么，并且是繁殖所必需的。
Hotel Complaint酒店投诉
Good evening, sir.晚上好，先生。
How can I help you?我能帮你什么忙吗？
Yes, we just checked in, and our room is unacceptable.是的，我们刚刚登记入住，我们的房间不能接受。
It's room 1810.是1810房间。
Is there something wrong with the room?房间有什么问题吗？
Yes, there certainly is.是的，当然有。
We requested a non-smoking room, but the room smells of smoke.我们要求一间无烟房间，但房间里有烟味。
What's wrong with the room? It smells of smoke房间怎么了？有烟味
Let me check.让我查一下。
Yes, that room is supposed to be a non-smoking room.是的，那个房间应该是无烟房间。
Well, somebody certainly didn't follow the rules.好吧，肯定有人不遵守规则。
The curtain smells like cigars.窗帘闻起来像雪茄。
We can hardly breath, and the windows won't open.我们几乎无法呼吸，窗户也打不开。
Right, the windows don't open, sir.好吧，窗户没开，先生。
I'm really sorry about this.我真的很抱歉。
Let me see if Ican find you another room.让我看看能不能给你另找个房间。
Yes, please.是的，谢谢。
We certainly can't stay in that room.我们当然不能呆在那个房间里。
Both of our kids have asthma, so the smell of smoke can cause breathing problems.我们两个孩子都有哮喘，所以烟味会导致呼吸困难。
Yes, I understand your concern.是的，我理解你的担心。
They can't stay in the room because it can cause breathing problems for their kids.他们不能呆在房间里，因为这会给他们的孩子造成呼吸困难。
Sir, I'm afraid we don't have any other rooms with two double beds.先生，恐怕我们没有其他两张双人床的房间了。
If you'll excuse me, I'll speak with my manager.对不起，我和经理谈谈。
Thank you.谢谢您。
We are really tired, and we would like to get some rest as soon as possible.我们真的很累，我们想尽快休息一下。
Yes, I understand.是的，我明白。
If you don't mind,could you wait in the lounge near the elevators.如果你不介意的话，你可以在电梯旁边的休息室等着吗。
I shouldn't be long.我应该不会太久。
Sure, I hope it doesn't take time.当然，我希望不用花时间。
The hotel staff member is being polite and understanding.酒店的工作人员彬彬有礼，善解人意。
Good evening sir, I'm the manager here, I'm sorry to hear about your room.晚上好，先生，我是这里的经理，很抱歉听到您的房间。
Yes, we are not happy, and we are really tired.是的，我们不快乐，我们真的很累。
I hope you can help us.我希望你能帮助我们。
I'm sure we can.我相信我们可以。
Since we don't have another non-smoking room for you, I'll upgrade you to a suite.既然我们没有另一间无烟房间给你，我就给你换一间套房。
Would that be ok?可以吗？
Yes, that would be fine.是的，那就好了。
There is no extra cost, right?没有额外的费用，对吧？
No sir.不，先生。
There will be no extra charge.不会额外收费。
What does the manager offer to do?upgrade them to a suite经理提议做什么？升级到套房
And it's non-smoking, right?而且是无烟区，对吧？
Yeah sir.是的，先生。
I've confirmed that it's non-smoking.我已经确认这是无烟区。
Thanks, I really appreciate your help.谢谢，我真的很感谢你的帮助。
It's my pleasure, sir.我很荣幸，先生。
I hope you and your family have a wonderful stay with us.我希望你和你的家人在我们这里过得愉快。
Here is my card.这是我的名片。
If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know.如果我能为你做点什么，请告诉我。
I will.好的。
Have a good evening.祝您过个愉快的夜晚。
Thank you sir, and once again, let me apologize for the same inconvenience.谢谢您，先生，再次让我为同样的不便道歉。
The manager confirms that the suite is a non-smoking room.经理确认套房是无烟房间。
经理确认这是一个无烟房间。
He upgrades them to a suite.他把它们升级到一个套间
