- 首先查看自己的ubuntu系统的codename，这一步很重要，直接导致你更新的源是否对你的系统起效果，查看方法：
lsb_release -a
lsb_release -a
显示了一些ubuntu的版本信息，需要得到的是Codename，比如，我这里是xenial
- 确认阿里源支持：
登陆以下网页：http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/
该网页显示了阿里云支持的ubuntu系统下各个Codename版本，确保自己的Codename在该网页中存在（一般都会有的）
- 备份系统源：
cd /etc/apt
sudo mv sources.list sources.list_bak
- 创建新的源文件：
sudo vi sources.list
并添加以下内容：注意，每一行的xenial应该用第一步查看得到的Codename来代替
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main multiverse restricted universe
- 保存并且sudo apt-get update，更新成功
