特别说明：

$\color{red}{写这篇帖子的时候拉取的最新版本版本号是：4.5.2}$

搜索rocketmq镜像

docker search rocketmq
docker search rocketmq-console

下载rocketmq镜像

docker pull foxiswho/rocketmq:server 
docker pull foxiswho/rocketmq:broker
docker pull styletang/rocketmq-console-ng

创建挂载目录及配置文件

mkdir /etc/docker/rocketmq/nameserver/logs
mkdir /etc/docker/rocketmq/nameserver/store
mkdir /etc/docker/rocketmq/broker/logs
mkdir /etc/docker/rocketmq/broker/store
mkdir /etc/docker/rocketmq/broker/conf
touch /etc/docker/rocketmq/broker/conf/broker.conf

启动rocketmq nameserver

docker run -d -p 9876:9876 --name rmqnamesrv -v /etc/docker/rocketmq/nameserver/logs:/home/rocketmq/logs -v /etc/docker/rocketmq/nameserver/store:/home/rocketmq/store foxiswho/rocketmq:server

备注：

我不知道网上的那些人为什么这个挂载路径写/opt/logs和/opt/store
我执行docker exec -it rmqserver bash进入内部之后发现是有这么两个文件夹，但是启动之后里面不会产生log，而在/home/rocketmq/logs下会产生日志,所以我改成了/home/rocketmq/logs和/home/rocketmq/store

修改broker.conf文件

brokerClusterName = DefaultCluster
brokerName = broker-a
brokerId = 0
deleteWhen = 04
fileReservedTime = 48
brokerRole = ASYNC_MASTER
flushDiskType = ASYNC_FLUSH
brokerIP1 = 192.168.0.117
namesrvAddr = 192.168.0.117:9876

启动rocketmq broker

docker run -d -p 10911:10911 -p 10909:10909 --name rmqbroker --link rmqnamesrv:namesrv -e "NAMESRV_ADDR=namesrv:9876" -e "MAX_POSSIBLE_HEAP=200000000"  -v /etc/docker/rocketmq/broker/conf/broker.conf:/etc/rocketmq/broker.conf -v /etc/docker/rocketmq/broker/logs:/home/rocketmq/logs -v /etc/docker/rocketmq/broker/store:/home/rocketmq/store --privileged=true foxiswho/rocketmq:broker

启动rocketmq console

docker run -d --name rmqconsole -p 8180:8080 --link rmqnamesrv:namesrv -e "JAVA_OPTS=-Drocketmq.namesrv.addr=namesrv:9876 -Dcom.rocketmq.sendMessageWithVIPChannel=false" -t styletang/rocketmq-console-ng

2021-11-19补充

其实不用那么麻烦,只需要下面几行命令就可以了

git clone  https://github.com/foxiswho/docker-rocketmq.git

cd docker-rocketmq

cd rmq

chmod +x  start.sh

./start.sh

访问浏览器
localhost:8180

如果需要自定义相关的目录需要修改docker-compose.yml文件

version: '3.5'

services:
  rmqnamesrv:
    image: foxiswho/rocketmq:4.8.0
#    image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/foxiswho/rocketmq:4.7.0
    container_name: rmqnamesrv
    ports:
      - 9876:9876
    volumes:
      - /etc/docker/rocketmq/logs:/home/rocketmq/logs
      - /etc/docker/rocketmq/store:/home/rocketmq/store
    environment:
      JAVA_OPT_EXT: "-Duser.home=/home/rocketmq -Xms512M -Xmx512M -Xmn128m"
    command: ["sh","mqnamesrv"]
    networks:
        rmq:
          aliases:
            - rmqnamesrv
  rmqbroker:
    image: foxiswho/rocketmq:4.8.0
#    image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/foxiswho/rocketmq:4.7.0
    container_name: rmqbroker
    ports:
      - 10909:10909
      - 10911:10911
    volumes:
      - /etc/docker/rocketmq/logs:/home/rocketmq/logs
      - /etc/docker/rocketmq/store:/home/rocketmq/store
      - /etc/docker/rocketmq/conf/broker.conf:/etc/rocketmq/broker.conf
    environment:
        JAVA_OPT_EXT: "-Duser.home=/home/rocketmq -Xms512M -Xmx512M -Xmn128m"
    command: ["sh","mqbroker","-c","/etc/rocketmq/broker.conf","-n","rmqnamesrv:9876","autoCreateTopicEnable=false"]
    depends_on:
      - rmqnamesrv
    networks:
      rmq:
        aliases:
          - rmqbroker

  rmqconsole:
    image: styletang/rocketmq-console-ng
    container_name: rmqconsole
    ports:
      - 8180:8080
    environment:
        JAVA_OPTS: "-Drocketmq.namesrv.addr=rmqnamesrv:9876 -Dcom.rocketmq.sendMessageWithVIPChannel=false"
    depends_on:
      - rmqnamesrv
    networks:
      rmq:
        aliases:
          - rmqconsole

networks:
  rmq:
    name: rmq
    driver: bridge

附broker配置文件

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#  limitations under the License.


#所属集群名字
brokerClusterName=DefaultCluster

#broker名字，注意此处不同的配置文件填写的不一样，如果在broker-a.properties使用:broker-a,
#在broker-b.properties使用:broker-b
brokerName=broker-a

#0 表示Master，>0 表示Slave
brokerId=0

#nameServer地址，分号分割
#namesrvAddr=rocketmq-nameserver1:9876;rocketmq-nameserver2:9876
namesrvAddr=rmqnamesrv:9876

#启动IP,如果 docker 报 com.alibaba.rocketmq.remoting.exception.RemotingConnectException: connect to <192.168.0.120:10909> failed
# 解决方式1 加上一句producer.setVipChannelEnabled(false);，解决方式2 brokerIP1 设置宿主机IP，不要使用docker 内部IP
brokerIP1=192.168.0.103

#在发送消息时，自动创建服务器不存在的topic，默认创建的队列数
defaultTopicQueueNums=4

#是否允许 Broker 自动创建Topic，建议线下开启，线上关闭 ！！！这里仔细看是false，false，false
#原因下篇博客见~ 哈哈哈哈
autoCreateTopicEnable=false

#是否允许 Broker 自动创建订阅组，建议线下开启，线上关闭
autoCreateSubscriptionGroup=false

#Broker 对外服务的监听端口
listenPort=10911

#删除文件时间点，默认凌晨4点
deleteWhen=04

#文件保留时间，默认48小时
fileReservedTime=120

#commitLog每个文件的大小默认1G
mapedFileSizeCommitLog=1073741824

#ConsumeQueue每个文件默认存30W条，根据业务情况调整
mapedFileSizeConsumeQueue=300000

#destroyMapedFileIntervalForcibly=120000
#redeleteHangedFileInterval=120000
#检测物理文件磁盘空间
diskMaxUsedSpaceRatio=88
#存储路径
#storePathRootDir=/home/ztztdata/rocketmq-all-4.1.0-incubating/store
#commitLog 存储路径
#storePathCommitLog=/home/ztztdata/rocketmq-all-4.1.0-incubating/store/commitlog
#消费队列存储
#storePathConsumeQueue=/home/ztztdata/rocketmq-all-4.1.0-incubating/store/consumequeue
#消息索引存储路径
#storePathIndex=/home/ztztdata/rocketmq-all-4.1.0-incubating/store/index
#checkpoint 文件存储路径
#storeCheckpoint=/home/ztztdata/rocketmq-all-4.1.0-incubating/store/checkpoint
#abort 文件存储路径
#abortFile=/home/ztztdata/rocketmq-all-4.1.0-incubating/store/abort
#限制的消息大小
maxMessageSize=65536

#flushCommitLogLeastPages=4
#flushConsumeQueueLeastPages=2
#flushCommitLogThoroughInterval=10000
#flushConsumeQueueThoroughInterval=60000

#Broker 的角色
#- ASYNC_MASTER 异步复制Master
#- SYNC_MASTER 同步双写Master
#- SLAVE
brokerRole=ASYNC_MASTER

#刷盘方式
#- ASYNC_FLUSH 异步刷盘
#- SYNC_FLUSH 同步刷盘
flushDiskType=ASYNC_FLUSH

#发消息线程池数量
#sendMessageThreadPoolNums=128
#拉消息线程池数量
#pullMessageThreadPoolNums=128

docker安装rocketmq