扩展(Extension)是iOS 8中引入的一个非常重要的新特性。扩展让app之间的数据交互成为可能。用户可以在app中使用其他应用提供的功能,而无需离开当前的应用。iOS 8系统有6个支持扩展的系统区域,分别是Today、Share、Action、Photo Editing、Storage Provider、Custom keyboard。支持扩展的系统区域也被称为扩展点。对于赛事比分,股票、天气、快递这类需要实时获取的信息,可以在通知中心的Today视图中创建一个Today扩展实现。Today扩展又称为Widget。本文主要是介绍Today Extension的用法。
创建步骤1、选择File–>New–>Target创建一个新的Target,如下图所示:iOS8_today_extension2、选择Application Extension–>Today Extension(下图中最后一个),指定需要创建的Extension的类型,这里选择Today Extension,如下图所示:ios8_today_extension3、按照要求填写Product Name、Organization Name和Language,如下图所示:ios8_today_extension4、点击Finish后Xcode会提示是否需要立即激活当前创建的Scheme,默认选择cancel就行了,Xcode会自动创建一个Today Extension的Target,默认会创建如下几个文件:TodayViewController.h/TodayViewController.mMainInterface.storyboardSupporting Files/Info.plist5、启动应用后在通知中心添加就能看到运行效果,如下图所示:ios8_today_extension_004.png开发实例1、配置Info.plist文件,使用代码布局Xcode6中新建的Today Extension默认是使用StoryBoard布局的,如果需要使用代码布局就需要配置Info.plist文件,步骤如下:(1)删除NSExtensionMainStoryboard的配置,如下所示:12NSExtensionMainStoryboardMainInterface(2)添加NSExtensionPrincipalClass的配置,如下所示:12NSExtensionPrincipalClassTodayViewController(3)修改CFBundleDisplayName,调整Widget显示的名称12CFBundleDisplayName显示的名称2、调整Widget的高度self.preferredContentSize = CGSizeMake(0, 200);取消widget默认的inset,让应用靠左1234- (UIEdgeInsets)widgetMarginInsetsForProposedMarginInsets:(UIEdgeInsets)defaultMarginInsets{ return UIEdgeInsetsZero;}3、示例运行效果如下:ios8_today_extension_005.png布局代码如下:【以下代码使用了Masonry来进行AutoLayout处理】
(void)makeView{ __weak __typeof(&*self)ws = self; //内容视图 self.contentView = [UIView new]; self.contentView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; [self.view addSubview:self.contentView]; self.contentView.userInteractionEnabled = YES; [self.contentView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) { make.edges.equalTo(ws.view); make.height.mas_equalTo(@44).priorityHigh(); }]; //Label1 self.priceLabel = [UILabel new]; self.priceLabel.textColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:66.0/255 green:145.0/255 blue:211.0/255 alpha:1]; self.priceLabel.text = @"$592.12"; [self.contentView addSubview:self.priceLabel]; [self.priceLabel mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) { make.left.equalTo(ws.contentView.mas_left).with.offset(20); make.top.equalTo(ws.contentView.mas_top).with.offset(10); make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake(62, 21)); }]; //切换按钮 self.toggleLineChartButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; [self.contentView addSubview:self.toggleLineChartButton]; [self.toggleLineChartButton addTarget:self action:@selector(toggleLineChartViewVisible:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.toggleLineChartButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"caret-notification-center"] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [self.toggleLineChartButton mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) { make.right.equalTo(ws.contentView.mas_right).with.offset(0); make.top.equalTo(ws.contentView.mas_top).with.offset(0); make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake(44, 44)); }]; //Label2 self.priceChangeLabel = [UILabel new]; self.priceChangeLabel.textColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:133.0/255 green:191.0/255 blue:37.0/255 alpha:1]; self.priceChangeLabel.text = @"+1.23"; [self.contentView addSubview:self.priceChangeLabel]; [self.priceChangeLabel mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) { make.right.equalTo(ws.toggleLineChartButton.mas_left).with.offset(-20); make.top.equalTo(ws.contentView).with.offset(10); make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake(44, 21)); }]; //Label3 self.detailLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init]; self.detailLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; self.detailLabel.numberOfLines = 0; [self.contentView addSubview:self.detailLabel]; self.detailLabel.text = @"\n\n详细信息"; self.detailLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter; [self.detailLabel mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) { make.top.equalTo(ws.priceLabel.mas_bottom).with.offset(0); make.left.equalTo(ws.contentView); make.width.equalTo(ws.contentView); if(self.lineChartIsVisible) { self.detailLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; make.height.mas_equalTo(@98); } else { self.detailLabel.textColor = [UIColor clearColor]; make.height.mas_equalTo(@0); } }];}
按钮点击处理:- (void)toggleLineChartViewVisible:(id)sender{ __weak __typeof(&*self)ws = self; //重新布局 if(self.lineChartIsVisible) { self.preferredContentSize = CGSizeMake(0, 44); [self.detailLabel mas_remakeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) { make.height.mas_equalTo(@0); ws.detailLabel.textColor = [UIColor clearColor]; ws.detailLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter; }]; //改变按钮的方向 self.toggleLineChartButton.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(0); self.lineChartIsVisible = NO; [self.contentView mas_updateConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) { make.height.mas_equalTo(@44).priorityHigh(); }]; } else { self.preferredContentSize = CGSizeMake(0, 142); [self.detailLabel mas_remakeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) { make.height.mas_equalTo(@98); ws.detailLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; ws.detailLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter; }]; //改变按钮的方向 self.toggleLineChartButton.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(180.0 * M_PI/180.0); self.lineChartIsVisible = YES; [self.contentView mas_updateConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) { make.height.mas_equalTo(@142).priorityHigh(); }]; }}
代码:https://github.com/pony2323/TodayExtention