• 现在的Kafka增加了高可用的特性，即增加了复本的特性，同时必然会引入选主，同步等复杂性;
• ReplicaManager负责消息的写入，消费在多复本间同步, 节点成为主或从的转换等等相关的操作;
• 这篇我们先集中介绍下ReplicaManager里用到的各种基础类库

OffsetCheckPoint类

• 文件：/core/src/main/scala/kafka/server/OffsetCheckPoint.scala
• 在kafka的log dir目录下有一文件：replication-offset-checkpoint, 以Topic+Partition为key, 记录其高水位的值。那么何为高水位？简单说就是已经复制到所有replica的最后提交的offset, 即所有ISR中的logEndOffset的最小值与leader的目前的高水位值的之间的大者.
• replication-offset-checkpoint文件结构很简单：
  第一行：版本号，当前是0
  第二行：当前写入的Topic+Partition的记录个数
  其他每行: topic 空格 partition 空格 offset
• OffsetCheckPoint类实现了对这个文件的读写
  每次写入的时修会先写到 replication-offset-checkpoint.tmp 的临时文件，读入后再作rename操作;
• recovery-point-offset-checkpoint文件格式与replication-offset-checkpointg一样，同样使用OffsetCheckPoint类来读写.

AbstractFetcherManager类

• 文件:/core/src/main/scala/kafka/server/AbstractFetcherManager.scala
• 是个基类, 用于管理当前broker上的所有从leader的数据同步;
• 主要成员变量:private val fetcherThreadMap = new mutable.HashMap[BrokerAndFetcherId, AbstractFetcherThread], 实现的拉取消息由AbstractFetcherThread来负责, 每个brokerId+fetcherId对应一个AbstractFetcherThread;
• addFetcherForPartitions(partitionAndOffsets: Map[TopicAndPartition, BrokerAndInitialOffset]): 创建并开始消息同步线程;
  其中最主要的操作是调用AbstractFetcherThread的addPartitions方法来告诉同步线程具体需要同步哪些partition;
• def removeFetcherForPartitions(partitions: Set[TopicAndPartition]): 移出对某些partition的同步;
• def shutdownIdleFetcherThreads(): 如果某些同步线程负责同步的partition数量为0,则停掉该线程;
• def closeAllFetchers(): 停掉所有的同步线程
• def createFetcherThread(fetcherId: Int, sourceBroker: BrokerEndPoint): AbstractFetcherThread: 抽象方法, 由子类实现, 用于创建具体的同步线程;

ReplicaFetcherManager类

• 文件:/core/src/main/scala/kafka/server/ReplicaFetcherManager.scala
• 继承自AbstractFetcherManager类
• 仅实现了def createFetcherThread(fetcherId: Int, sourceBroker: BrokerEndPoint): AbstractFetcherThread: 创建了ReplicaFetcherThread

AbstractFetcherThread类

• 文件: /core/src/main/scala/kafka/server/AbstractFetcherThread.scala
• 本身是个抽象基类, 实现了从partition的leader来同步数据的具体操作;
• def addPartitions(partitionAndOffsets: Map[TopicAndPartition, Long]): 添加需要同步的partition信息, 包换topic, partition和初始开始同步的offset;
  如果提供的初始offset无效, 则通过handleOffsetOutOfRange(topicAndPartition)方法来获取有效的初始offset, 这个方法的说明参见下面ReplicaFetcherThread类的分析;
• def delayPartitions(partitions: Iterable[TopicAndPartition], delay: Long): 延迟同步某些partition, 通过DelayItem来实现;
• def removePartitions(topicAndPartitions: Set[TopicAndPartition]): 移除某些partition的同步;
• 此线程的执行体:

override def doWork() {
     val fetchRequest = inLock(partitionMapLock) {
      val fetchRequest = buildFetchRequest(partitionMap)
      if (fetchRequest.isEmpty) {
        trace("There are no active partitions. Back off for %d ms before sending a fetch request".format(fetchBackOffMs))
        partitionMapCond.await(fetchBackOffMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
      }
      fetchRequest
    }

    if (!fetchRequest.isEmpty)
      processFetchRequest(fetchRequest)
  }

基本上就是作三件事: 构造FetchRequest, 同步发送FetchRequest并接收FetchResponse, 处理FetchResponse, 这三件事的实现调用了下列方法:

def processPartitionData(topicAndPartition: TopicAndPartition, fetchOffset: Long, partitionData: PD)

  // handle a partition whose offset is out of range and return a new fetch offset
  def handleOffsetOutOfRange(topicAndPartition: TopicAndPartition): Long

  // deal with partitions with errors, potentially due to leadership changes
  def handlePartitionsWithErrors(partitions: Iterable[TopicAndPartition])

  protected def buildFetchRequest(partitionMap: Map[TopicAndPartition, PartitionFetchState]): REQ

  protected def fetch(fetchRequest: REQ): Map[TopicAndPartition, PD]

它们都是在具体的子类中实现, 我们在下面的 ReplicaFetcherThread类 中作说明.

ReplicaFetcherThread类

• 文件: /core/src/main/scala/kafka/server/ReplicaFetcherThread.scala
• handleOffsetOutOfRange:处理从leader同步数据时,当前replica的的初始offset为-1的情况

1. earliestOrLatestOffset(topicAndPartition, ListOffsetRequest.LATEST_TIMESTAMP, brokerConfig.brokerId) 先通过向Leader发送OffsetRequest来获取leader当前的LogEndOffset;
2. 如果Leader的LogEndOffset小于当前replica的logEndOffset, 这原则上不可能啊,除非是出现了Unclean leader election:即ISR里的broker都挂了,然后ISR之外的一个replica作了主;
3. 如果broker的配置不允许Unclean leader election, 则Runtime.getRuntime.halt(1);
4. 如果broker的配置允许Unclean leader election, 则当前replica本地的log要作truncate, truncate到Leader的LogEndOffset;
5. 如果Leader的LogEndOffset大于当前replica的logEndOffset, 说明Leader有有效的数据供当前的replica来同步,那么剩下的问题就是看从哪里开始同步了;
6. earliestOrLatestOffset(topicAndPartition, ListOffsetRequest.EARLIEST_TIMESTAMP, brokerConfig.brokerId) 通过向Leader发送OffsetRequest来获取leader当前有效的最旧Offset: StartOffset;
7. 作一次truncate, 从startOffset开始追加:replicaMgr.logManager.truncateFullyAndStartAt(topicAndPartition, leaderStartOffset)

• def buildFetchRequest(partitionMap: Map[TopicAndPartition, PartitionFetchState]): FetchRequest: 构造FetchRequest

  val requestMap = mutable.Map.empty[TopicPartition, JFetchRequest.PartitionData]

    partitionMap.foreach { case ((TopicAndPartition(topic, partition), partitionFetchState)) =>
      if (partitionFetchState.isActive)
        requestMap(new TopicPartition(topic, partition)) = new JFetchRequest.PartitionData(partitionFetchState.offset, fetchSize)
    }

    new FetchRequest(new JFetchRequest(replicaId, maxWait, minBytes, requestMap.asJava))

这个没什么好说的,就是按照FetchRequest的协议来;

• def fetch(fetchRequest: REQ): Map[TopicAndPartition, PD]: 发送FetchRequest请求,同步等待FetchResponse的返回

    val clientResponse = sendRequest(ApiKeys.FETCH, Some(fetchRequestVersion), fetchRequest.underlying)
    new FetchResponse(clientResponse.responseBody).responseData.asScala.map { case (key, value) =>
      TopicAndPartition(key.topic, key.partition) -> new PartitionData(value)
    }

使用NetworkClient来实现到leader broker的连接,请求的发送和接收,
使用kafka.utils.NetworkClientBlockingOps._实现了这个网络操作的同步阻塞方式.
这个实现可参见KafkaController分析2-NetworkClient分析

• def processPartitionData(topicAndPartition: TopicAndPartition, fetchOffset: Long, partitionData: PartitionData): 处理拉取过来的消息

  try {
      val TopicAndPartition(topic, partitionId) = topicAndPartition
      val replica = replicaMgr.getReplica(topic, partitionId).get
      val messageSet = partitionData.toByteBufferMessageSet
      warnIfMessageOversized(messageSet)

      if (fetchOffset != replica.logEndOffset.messageOffset)
        throw new RuntimeException("Offset mismatch: fetched offset = %d, log end offset = %d.".format(fetchOffset, replica.logEndOffset.messageOffset))
      replica.log.get.append(messageSet, assignOffsets = false)
      val followerHighWatermark = replica.logEndOffset.messageOffset.min(partitionData.highWatermark)
      replica.highWatermark = new LogOffsetMetadata(followerHighWatermark)
      trace("Follower %d set replica high watermark for partition [%s,%d] to %s"
            .format(replica.brokerId, topic, partitionId, followerHighWatermark))
    } catch {
      case e: KafkaStorageException =>
        fatal("Disk error while replicating data.", e)
        Runtime.getRuntime.halt(1)
    }

干三件事:

1. 消息写入以相应的replica;
2. 更新replica的highWatermark
3. 如果有KafkaStorageException异常,就退出啦~~

• def handlePartitionsWithErrors(partitions: Iterable[TopicAndPartition]): 对于在同步过程中发生错误的partition,会调用此方法处理:

delayPartitions(partitions, brokerConfig.replicaFetchBackoffMs.toLong)

目前的作法是将此partition的同步操作延迟一段时间.

Kafka源码分析-汇总