Promise 想必大家十分熟悉，想想就那么几个 api，可是你真的了解 Promise 吗？本文根据 Promise 的一些知识点总结了十道题，看看你能做对几道。
以下 promise 均指代 Promise 实例，环境是 Node.js。
题目一
const promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
console.log(1)
resolve()
console.log(2)
})
promise.then(() => {
console.log(3)
})
console.log(4)
题目二
const promise1 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve('success')
}, 1000)
})
const promise2 = promise1.then(() => {
throw new Error('error!!!')
})
console.log('promise1', promise1)
console.log('promise2', promise2)
setTimeout(() => {
console.log('promise1', promise1)
console.log('promise2', promise2)
}, 2000)
题目三
const promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
resolve('success1')
reject('error')
resolve('success2')
})
promise
.then((res) => {
console.log('then: ', res)
})
.catch((err) => {
console.log('catch: ', err)
})
题目四
Promise.resolve(1)
.then((res) => {
console.log(res)
return 2
})
.catch((err) => {
return 3
})
.then((res) => {
console.log(res)
})
题目五
const promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
console.log('once')
resolve('success')
}, 1000)
})
const start = Date.now()
promise.then((res) => {
console.log(res, Date.now() - start)
})
promise.then((res) => {
console.log(res, Date.now() - start)
})
题目六
Promise.resolve()
.then(() => {
return new Error('error!!!')
})
.then((res) => {
console.log('then: ', res)
})
.catch((err) => {
console.log('catch: ', err)
})
题目七
const promise = Promise.resolve()
.then(() => {
return promise
})
promise.catch(console.error)
题目八
Promise.resolve(1)
.then(2)
.then(Promise.resolve(3))
.then(console.log)
题目九
Promise.resolve()
.then(function success (res) {
throw new Error('error')
}, function fail1 (e) {
console.error('fail1: ', e)
})
.catch(function fail2 (e) {
console.error('fail2: ', e)
})
题目十
process.nextTick(() => {
console.log('nextTick')
})
Promise.resolve()
.then(() => {
console.log('then')
})
setImmediate(() => {
console.log('setImmediate')
})
console.log('end')
结果
执行结果及解释见原文作者的知乎文章：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/30797777
