主要用到的语法
形容词原级,比较级,最高级
原级--比较级(更...)--最高级(最...)
比较级用法:
A+动词 + 比较级 + than + 被比较的B
The line in the middle is shorter than the other two.中间的线比其他两条线短.
The shirt on the left is more expensive than the shirt on the right. 左边的衬衫比右边的贵.
基本形式:
比较级--形容词 + er 或者 more + 形容词
最高级--形容词+est 或者 most + 形容词
最高级用法:the + 形容词最高级 +名词
Xiaoming is the shortest student in the class. 小明是班上最矮的学生
Winter is the coldest season because the sun is at its lowest point in the sky.冬天是最冷的季节,因为太阳位于天空中的的最低点.
这里的lowest 没有加the ,因为前面有物主代词 its.
the + 最高级 + of + 比较范围
The top line is the longest of the three lines.顶上的线是三条线里最长的.
定语从句
在整句中起定语作用的从句
定语从句 = 关系词 + 主谓结构
关系词:引导定语从句的词,连接主语与定语从句.
先行词:被定语从句修饰的词
Spring is the season when the weather gets warmer each day.
这里的 season 是先行词,when是关系词
spring is the season,主谓宾都有了,但是这半句话的意思,春天是个季节,本意想描述一下是什么样的季节,season 是个时间,课文使用了可以代表时间的关系副词when 联系起来,when the weather gets warmer each day. 这整个后半句话就像一个加长版的形容词一样,修饰先行词 season.
天气一天天转暖的季节.
Rainy season is the season when some countries get most of their rainfall.
雨季是有些国家降雨量最多的季节.
物品做先行词,关系词选that/which
This is the photo that/which I took last year.这是我去年拍的那张照片.
人做先行词,关系词 选that/who
I don't trust people that/who talk too much.我不相信话多的人.
Be going to 和 will 区别
will 强调客观事实
be going to 强调人的主观意愿或判断
It will rain tomorrow.(天气预报报道的)明天要下雨.
It's going to rain tomorrow.(看到乌云密布推测)明天要下雨.
常用词组
meeting 会议 集会
have/hold a meeting 召开会议
These people are having a meeting.这些人在开会.
presentation 演示,说明,介绍
Teachers often ask their students to give/make a presentation.老师经常叫学生们上台演讲展示.
scary 可怕的
have a dream 做梦 have a scary dream 做噩梦 sweet/nice dream 好梦 Sweet dream 祝你做个好梦!
This people is having a scary dream.这个人正在做噩梦
as fast as he can 拼命跑,尽力跑
as + 副词 + as sb. can
chase 追逐 追赶
He is eating as much as he can.他敞开了肚子吃,能吃多少吃多少.
She is working as hard as she can.她努力工作,能多拼就多拼.
as soon as possible(ASAP) = as soon as you can.
In his dream ,some thing is chasing him.So he is running as fast as he can.
在他的梦里,有什么东西在追他,所以他拼尽全力跑.
tourist 游客
tour 旅游 + ist = tourist 游客
This old man is a tourist.这位老人是一名游客.
art 艺术+ ist = artist 艺术家
tour bus 观光巴士
look out 朝外看/小心
He is looking out the window of his tour bus.他正坐在观光巴士看向窗外.
Look out! There's a car coming!小心!有车要来了!
turn+形容词 变得
The sky is turning red.天正在变红
because 因为
Because + 句子
Summer is the hottest season because the sun is at its highest point in the sky.夏天是最热的季节,因为太阳位于天空中的最高点.
because of + 名词
Many people like to go swimming in the summer because of the hot weather.因为天气热,所以许多人夏天喜欢游泳.
because of you 因为你.
last 持续
后边一般接 for+一段时间 表示持续多久
Rainy season usually lasts for one or two month.雨季通常持续一到两个月.
re + book = rebook 重新预定
reschedule 改期 rebuild 重建
waiting list/standby list 候补名单
I had to rebook my flight and got on the waiting list.
traffic accident 交通事故
The traffic accident stopped the traffic.交通事故阻断了交通
The traffic was stopped for nearly 15 minutes.交通被阻断了将近十五分钟.(被动语态 be动词+动词的过去分词)
too to 太...以至于不能...
by + 时间点 到....(时候),到...(时间)之前
You are supposed to finish your home work by five o'clock.你应该在五点前完成作业.
By the time I got there it was too late to get on the flight.我到的太迟了,赶不上那班飞机.
for + 时间 一段时间
not + for + 时间 表示在这段时间内没有发生某事
The next flight wasn't for another 3 hours .下一班飞机还要等三个小时.
that 那么
that soon? 那么快
I can't walk that far.我走不了这么远
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
I really enjoy working with her.我真的很喜欢和她一起工作.
I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球.
**which 和 what **
which 表示哪一个 使用which提示的问题,必定有选择范围
Which one ?The Italian one or the German one.哪家?意大利餐厅还是德国餐厅
check with sb. 与某人核实情况,询问某人
Let me check with Sam first.我先和sam确认下.
