几种重要的倒装句型
1.表示“某人（物）也/也不……”时的倒装
1 “so+be动词/助动词/情态动词等+主语”意为“……也……”（表示肯定意思）
2 “neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词等+主语”意为“……也不……”（表示否定意思）
用so表示前者怎么样，后者也怎么样，前面的句子是肯定句；neither/nor表示前者不怎么样，后者也不怎么样，前面的句子是否定句。谓语动词和前面句子的谓语动词保持一致。
例：In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot and so have our eating habits. 在过去20年里，我们的社会发生了很大的变化，而我们的饮食习惯也同样如此。
Tom didn’t attend the meeting last night; nor/neither did Mary. 汤姆没来参加昨晚的会议，玛丽也没来。
2.表示方位地点的状语放在句首构成的倒装
用谓语动词多为be, lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop 等。
例Under the tree sat a boy of about ten. 在树下坐着一个大约10岁的男孩。
At the center of the square stands a monument in black marble. 在广场中央耸立着一座黑色大理石纪念碑。
3.only修饰状语（或状语从句）位于句首引起的倒装
1 Only+介词短语+情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形
例Only in this way can we make our future much brighter. 唯有如此，我们的前途才会更加光明。
2 Only+状语从句+情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形
例：Only when you have a try, can you know whether you are fit for the job or not. 只有当你尝试过，你才能知道自己是否适合这份工作。
【历年考题】Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ______ to him again.（江西高考）
A. I will speak
B. will I speak
C. do I speak
D. I speak
选B。句意：只有当他为自己的粗鲁无礼而道歉的时候，我才会重新和他说话。“only+状语从句”放于句首，主句要进行部分倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前，故排除A和D项；根据句意可以判断应该是对于将来事情的叙述，故应使用将来时态，因此答案选B。
4. such位于句首引起的倒装
例Such was the story he told. 这就是他讲的故事。
5. 含有否定意义的词位于句首引起的倒装
用至于句首引起部分倒装的否定意义的词或短语有：never, no, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, in no time, by no means, in no case, no sooner, not until等。
例Never have I had such a special drink! 我以前从未喝过这么特别的饮料！
考Never before ______ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.（江西高考）
A. had she
B. she had
C. has she
D. she has
选C。否定意义的词位于句首，后面的句子要用部分倒装结构，根据句意和can 可知需用现在完成时。
6. adj./adv./n.+as/ though+主语+谓语
用当as作“虽然，即使，尽管”的意思引导让步状语从句时，必须采用部分倒装结构，即：形容词/副词/名词（前面不能加冠词）/实义动词原形+as+主语+谓语的其他部分。as可以换成though。
例Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。
Old as he is, he is still energetic. 尽管他上了年纪却还是依然精力充沛。
Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他很努力但还是无法解决这个问题。
【历年考题】
1. Hot ______ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. （陕西高考）
A. although
B. as
C. while
D. however
选B。句意：尽管夜晚的空气燥热，我们还是睡得很沉，因为经过长途跋涉之后我们都很疲倦了。结合句意，分析题干可知，逗号前为让步状语从句，四个选项均可引导这一从句，而hot实际上是句子的表语，却提到了句首，即形成倒装，因此可判断只有as符合题意，故本题应选B。
2. Try ______ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.（全国卷I）
A. if
B. when
C. since
D. as
选D。句意：尽管苏尽力了，但她没能把门打开。as表示“虽然”引导让步状语从句时，从句的结构为：表语/状语/动词原形+as+主语+其他。根据句子结构以及句意可知选D。
【EXERCISE】
1.This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A. is there
B. there is
C. is it
D. it is
2.______, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.
A. Absurd as might it sound
B. As it might sound absurd
C. As absurd it might sound
D. Absurd as it might sound
3.Little ______ that his mother was staring at him in anger, so he just continued reading a cartoon book.
A. the realized
B. the boy didn’t realize
C. didn’t the boy realize
D. did the boy realize
4.Hearing the loud explosion, ______ with nothing on him.
A. out did he rush
B. out he rushed
C. out rushed he
D. rushed he out
5.Only after one has become a parent ______ how great his parents are.
A. he will realize
B. will he realize
C. that he realizes
D. he does realize
6.No sooner ______ at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.
A. has the star arrived
B. the star has arrived
C. the star had arrived
D. had the star arrived
7.The door opened and there ______.
A. entering our English teacher
B. entered our English teacher
C. did our English teacher enter
D. our English teacher entered
8.—I hear our monitor made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.
—______, and ______.
A. So she did; so did I
B. So did she; so I did
C. So she was; so I was
D. So was she; so I was
9.Only when I left my parents for Italy ______ how much I loved them.
A. I realize
B. I had realize
C. had I realized
D. did I realize
10.Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize
11.Not a single song ______ at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang
B. sang she
C. did she sing
D. she did sing
12.So difficult ______ it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English.
A. I have felt
B. have I felt
C. I did feel
D. did I feel
13.______, he doesn’t study well.
A. As he is clever
B. He is as clever
C. Clever as he is
D. As clever he is
14.David has made great progress recently. —______, and ______.
A. So he has; so you have
B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you
D. So has he; so you have
15.—My room gets very cold at night.
—______.
A. So is mine
B. So mine is
C. So does mine
D. So mine does
答案
01-05 CDDBB
06-10 DBADA
11-15 CDCBC
