笃学奖-Topic2-A16308-甘比精读

Day 4-5:

前两天的单词作业

1、impulse

an instinctive motive

We were seized by a sudden impulse to run.

2、leaning

an inclination to do something

The Leaning Tower began to tilt.

3、elliptical

rounded like an egg

If the satellite has an elliptical orbit, the result is a spiral wave, a miniature version of the pinwheel pattern of our galaxy.

4、unambiguously

in an unambiguous manner

The house is used to refer to the entry unambiguously.

5、ether

the fifth and highest element after air and earth and fire and water

A whiff of ether will put you out in a few seconds.

6、motion

a natural event that involves a change in the position or location of something

The object is no longer in motion.

7、revolutionize

change radically

Computers have revolutionized banking.

8、coordinate

a number that identifies a position relative to an axis

The filter is defined as a box of coordinates.

9、visualize

imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind

Users visualizethe Undo facility in different ways, depending on the situation and their expectations.

10、spatial

pertaining to or involving or having the nature of space

Fluctuations are spatial and temporal in character.

11、specify

make an express demand or provision in an agreement;

Please specify the whole process of the project.

12、source

the place where something begins

My wages are the principal source of my income.

13、sphere

a particular environment or walk of life

It belongs to the ideological sphere.

14、inconsistent

displaying a lack of consistency

His accounts of the event were inconsistent.

15、gravitational

of or relating to or caused by gravitation

It is a spontaneous gravitational instability.

16、mass

a body of matter without definite shape

After harvest we will have a mass of rice.

17、geodesic

(mathematics) the shortest line between two points on a mathematically defined surface

The geodesic dome was associated with the same sort of progressive thinking in design that led to the wind turbine.

18、axis

a straight line through a body or figure that satisfies certain conditions

A wheel revolves round its axis.

19、inward

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

directed or moving inward or toward a center

I understand your inward thoughts.

20、deflect

prevent the occurrence of

The bullet hit a wall and was deflected from its course.

词组及地道用法:

1、date back to

▶Our present ideas about the motion of bodies date back to Galileo and Newton.

延伸

▶ ...-A perpetual struggle to discover how the University works thatgoes back tothe earliest civilizations.

2、pure thought

▶...one could work out all the laws that govern the universe by pure thought.

自己造句:▶It's impossible to mediate the dilemma by pure thought.

3、lead weight 吊锤

▶If one drops two bodies that don't have much resistance,such as two lead weights,...

4、be proportional to

proportional      properly related in size or degree or other measurable characteristics; usually followed by `to'

▶This states that a body will accelerate,or change its speed,at a rate that is proportional to the force.

5、have something doubled

▶Thus the force between two bodies would be twice as strong if one of the bodies(say, body A)had its mass doubled.

6、have+次数+something

▶One of the bodies had twice the mass,and the other had three times the mass..

7、for instance

For instance,one playing Ping-Pang on the train,...

8、accord with

▶...it didn't accord with his idea of an absolute God.

9、given和provided

given:介词,其后只能跟名词

▶Given his age,he did it quite well.

provided:连词或形容词,形容词意为“提供的”

▶...,provided they used a good clock.

▶Please put your litter in the bin provided.

▶To get these features working you first have to install the software provided.


Day 6:

第三天逻辑导图


逻辑导图

Day 7:

第四天的总结作业

In this passage,the writer lets us come into a wholly new world-space and time.During the reading, my largest gains are that time,which exists in my mind as fixed substance,turns out to not be absolute.It is impossible to understand such a concept!In the first day,to tell you the truth,I spent over one hour reading Space and Time.But the result is that I only understand one third of the content,even not accounting for half.Even a lot of knowledge is not accessible to me,while I still feel happy that it opens some new fields I've never touched for me,such as four-dimensional space called space and time.I would have lived in my own world where there is absolute time and time will never change no matter what happens,if I had no chance reading the passage.Time will change with shifted space and different observers.Thinking a farther field,we will find everything is in a state of change,and rest is relative.In the mortal world,nothing is eternally unchanging except the change itself.We must learn to be brave for every change,constantly learn new things,and stay foolish and thirsty for knowledge.

While reading,it is essential to remain thinking,say,be an active reader(catcher).

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