ubuntu+django+nginx+uwsgi+https环境搭建

1.Nginx安装

sudo apt-get install nginx

如果安装了apache并占用了80端口会导致报错，先停掉apache服务再重新安装即可。

2.申请ssl证书，腾讯云、阿里云都有免费的https证书申请，这里用的是腾讯云申请的证书，证书申请通过之后可以下载到crt和key两个后缀的文件。

3.修改Nginx配置文件
/ect/nginx/nginx.conf

nginx 常用命令：

关闭命令: nginx -s stop
退出命令: nginx -s quit 等程序执行完毕后关闭
动态加载配置文件 nginx -s reload可以不关闭Nginx的情况下更新配置文件
查看Nginx版本: nginx -v

user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

events {
        worker_connections 768;
        # multi_accept on;
}

http {

        ##
        # Basic Settings
        ##

        sendfile on;
        tcp_nopush on;
        tcp_nodelay on;
        keepalive_timeout 65;
        types_hash_max_size 2048;
        # server_tokens off;

        # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
        # server_name_in_redirect off;

        include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        default_type application/octet-stream;

        ##
        # SSL Settings
        ##

        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

        ##
        # Logging Settings
        ##

        access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
        error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

        ##
        # Gzip Settings
        ##

        gzip on;
        gzip_disable "msie6";

        # gzip_vary on;
        # gzip_proxied any;
        # gzip_comp_level 6;
        # gzip_buffers 16 8k;
        # gzip_http_version 1.1;
        # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

        ##
        # Virtual Host Configs
        ##

        include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
        include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;


        ###
        upstream django {
                server 0.0.0.0:8000; #web的socket端口
                }

        server{
            listen 443;
            access_log /path/to/project/log.txt; # Nginx日志配置
            server_name www.demo.cn;
            charset utf-8;

            ssl on;
            root html;
            index index.html index.htm;

            ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/www.demo.cn_bundle.crt; # crt 文件路径
            ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/www.demo.cn.key; # key 文件路径
            ssl_session_timeout 5m;
            ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
            ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
            ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
            location / {
                include  uwsgi_params;
                uwsgi_pass  0.0.0.0:8000;
                uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT /path/to/project/wxapp.wsgi:application;
                uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR  /path/to/project/wxapp;                 
                index  index.html index.htm;
                client_max_body_size 35m;
                root /path/to/project//wxapp; #django项目的根目录
                uwsgi_connect_timeout 30; # 设置连接uWSGI超时时间
                  }
         }


#mail {
#       # See sample authentication script at:
#       # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
#       # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
#       # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
#       # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
#       server {
#               listen     localhost:110;
#               protocol   pop3;
#               proxy      on;
#       }
#
#       server {
#               listen     localhost:143;
#               protocol   imap;
#               proxy      on;
#       }
#}
}
}

4.uwsgi安装和配置

uwsgi常用命令：

uwsgi --ini wxapp.ini 通过.ini配置文件启动uwsgi服务

uwsgi --reload uwsgi.pid 通过.pid文件重载uwsgi服务

    [uwsgi]

    socket = 0.0.0.0:8000
    # Django-related settings
    # the django project directory (full path)
    chdir           = /path/to/project
    # Django's wsgi file
    module          = wxapp.wsgi

    # process-related settings
    # master
    master          = true
    # maximum number of worker processes
    processes       = 2

    threads = 2
    max-requests = 6000

    # ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed
    chmod-socket    = 664
    # clear environment on exit
    vacuum          = true

    static-map=/static=/path/to/project/static

    # uwsgi重载
    pidfile = /path/to/project/uwsgi.pid

    #uwsgi日志输出
    daemonize=/path/to/project/wxapp.log