Civilization 文明
The ancient Egyptian civilization isrenowned for its pyramids and hieroglyphic writing system.
古埃及文明以其金字塔和象形文字系统闻名于世。
Culture 文化
The Spring Festival, a key part of Chineseculture, involves family reunions and traditional feasts.
春节是中国文化的核心部分，包含家庭团聚和传统盛宴。
Custom 习俗
In Japan, the tea ceremony is atime-honored custom that reflects harmony and respect.
在日本，茶道是一项体现和谐与尊重的悠久习俗。
Heritage（文化）遗产
The Great Wall of China, a UNESCO WorldHeritage Site, attracts millions of visitors annually.
中国的长城是世界文化遗产，每年吸引数百万游客。
Tradition 传统
Roasting turkey on Thanksgiving is acherished family tradition in many American households.
感恩节烤火鸡是许多美国家庭珍视的传统。
Concept 概念
The concept of “sustainable development”emphasizes balancing economic growth with environmental protection.
“可持续发展”这一概念强调平衡经济增长与环境保护。
Doctrine 信条/教义
The Christian doctrine of love andforgiveness guides many believers’ daily lives.
基督教关于爱与宽恕的信条指导着许多信徒的日常生活。
Ethics 道德规范
Medical ethics require doctors toprioritize patients’ well-being above all else.
医学道德规范要求医生将患者的福祉置于首位。
Hypothesis假设
Scientists proposed the hypothesis thatdark matter makes up most of the universe’s mass.
科学家提出假设：暗物质构成了宇宙的大部分质量。
Idea 想法
Her idea of starting a community gardenaims to promote local food production.
她创办社区菜园的想法旨在推动本地食品生产。
Ideology 意识形态
Liberalism, as a political ideology,emphasizes individual freedom and equality.
自由主义作为一种政治意识形态，强调个人自由与平等。
Morality 道德观
His morality on honesty have influenced hiscareer as a journalist.
他对诚实的道德观影响了他作为记者的职业道路。
Philosophy 哲学
Stoicism, an ancient Greek philosophy,teaches acceptance of what we cannot control.
斯多葛主义是古希腊哲学，主张接纳无法控制的事物。
Principle 准则
The company operates on the principle oftransparency and fair dealing.
这家公司以透明和公平交易为准则运营。
Theory 理论
Einstein’s theory of relativityrevolutionized modern physics.
爱因斯坦的相对论彻底改变了现代物理学。
Thought 思想
Enlightenment thought greatly influencedthe development of modern democracy.
启蒙思想极大推动了现代民主的发展。
Truth 真理
Through scientific experiments, we’veuncovered the truth that the Earth orbits the sun.
通过科学实验，我们揭示了“地球绕太阳运行”的真理。
Values 价值观
Collectivism, a core value in many Asiancultures, prioritizes community over the individual.
集体主义是许多亚洲文化的核心价值观，强调集体高于个人。
Essence 本质
The essence of education lies not inmemorizing facts, but in cultivating critical thinking.
教育的本质不在于记忆事实，而在于培养批判性思维。
Meaning 意思/意义
The word “freedom” carries differentmeanings in various cultural contexts.
“自由”一词在不同文化背景下有不同的含义。
Message 要旨
The keynote speech’s main message was theimportance of unity in overcoming challenges.
主题演讲的核心要旨是“团结在克服挑战中的重要性”。
Point 意义
The key point of the debate was whethertechnology improves or undermines human connection.
辩论的核心意义在于探讨科技是增进还是削弱了人际联系。
Sense 意义
The sense of this ancient ritual is tohonor the ancestors and pass down cultural values to future generations.
这一古老仪式的意义在于纪念祖先，并将文化价值观传递给后代。
Significance 重要意义
The moon landing in 1969 held enormoussignificance for human space exploration.
1969年的登月对人类太空探索具有重大意义。
