New Concept English II - lesson 17

问题一:如何利用单词复习语法?

-造句、练习

问题二:如何表达"成年人”?

-grown-up.

单词:

1. appear v. 扮演、出现

-She often appears on the stage.
-Does she often appear on the stage?
-Where does she often appear?
-How often does she appear on the stage?
-Who often appears on the stage?

2. stage n. 舞台 on the stage 在舞台上

-A group of pop singer are giving a performance on the stage.
-The stage is being cleaned right now.
-As soon as they had cleaned the stage, the actors appeared on it.

3. bright adj. 明亮的 + color + n.

-She's wearing a bright red drees. I find her very attractive.
-If you park your car in the wrong area, you'll find a bright yellow ticket on your car soon.
-This bright green skirt is the most beautiful one I've ever seen.

4. stocking n. 长筒袜

-My gf asked me to buy some stockings for her online.
-He told me that I looked nice in long black stockings.

5. sock n. 短袜

-I will leave a note and ask him to wash his socks. It smells terrible.
-Oh my god, these blue cheeses remind me of my bf's socks.
-I have just received some socks from my mom.

6. grown-up n. 成年人 adj.长大的,成人的

-I don't know want to sit with the grown-ups. I want to go and play with the other kids.

问题三:must VS have to 用法异同?

must:

肯定表必须(主观):-present/future: I must do it.
-past: I had to do it.
否定表禁止:
-You must not open that door.-语气强烈
-Don't open that door.
-You can't open that door.
-You'd better not open that door.
一般疑问句:Must提句首、have to提句首.

have to:

肯定表必须(被迫):-present/future: I have to go to class today.
-past: I had to go to class yesterday.
否定表不必:-present/future: I don't have to go to class today.
-past: I didn't have to go to class yesterday.
一般疑问句:-present/future: Do you have to leave today?
-past: Did you have to leave last night?

have got to——一般应用于口语

问题四:must VS can't 推测用法?

1.对现在很确信的肯定的推测,一定是:

-must do\ must be adj./n.\ must be doing.

2.对过去很确信的肯定的推测,一定是:

-must have done\ must have been adj./n.\ must have been doing

3.对现在否定推测:一定不是:

-can't do\ can't be adj./n.\ can't be doing

4.对过去的否定推测:一定不是:

-can't have done\ can't have been adj./n.\ can't have been doing.

ex:

-The restaurant must be very good. It's always full of people.
-The restaurant can't be very good. It's always empty.
-What are you doing? Don't tell me, let me guess.
you must be reading. you can't be watching TV.
-He must drink a lot of milk.
-George is outside his friend's house. He has rung the doorbell three times, but nobody has answered. They must have been gone out. (go)
-Jay walked pass me without speaking. She can't have seen me. (see)
-The phone rang but I didn't hear it. I must have been asleep.
-Why didn't he answer the phone? He must have been sleeping/ He can't have been watching TV.

Pattern drill:

1T: go-meet my husband

S1: Have you really got to go now?
S2: I'm afraid I've got to. I have to meet my husband.

2. work-finish my essay/study for an exam

S1: Have you really got to work now?
S2: I'm afraid I've got to. I have to finish my essay.

3. go to bed-get up/ leave early tomorrow

S1: Have you really got to go to bed now?
S2: I'm afraid I've got to. I have to get up early.

4. leave-learn my part/ rehearse the play

S1: Have you really got to leave now?
S2: I've afraid I've got to. I have to learn my part.

5. practice-sing in/give a concert next week

S1: Have you really got to practice now?
S2: I've afraid I've got to. I have to give a concert next week.

2T: go-meet my husband

S1: Must you go now?
S2: I'm afraid so. I have to meet my husband.

6. work-finish my essay/ study for an exam

S1: Must you work now?
S2: I'm afraid so. I have to study for an exam.

7. go to bed-get up/ leave early tomorrow

S1: Must you go to bed now?
S2: I'm afraid so. I have to leave early tomorrow.

8. leave-learn my part/ rehearse the play

S1: Must you leave now?
S2: I'm afraid so. I have to rehearse the play.

9. practice-sing in/ give a concert next week

S1: Must you practice now?
S2: I'm afraid so. I have to sing in.

3T: town

S1: I've got to go to town today. Do you think Mary will come with me?
S2: I doubt it. She had to go to town yesterday.

10. the bank/ hospital/ the market/ the office

S1: I've got to go to the bank today. Do you think Tom will come with me?
S2: I doubt it. He had to go to the bank yesterday.

11. the town hall/ London/ the library/ the country the doctor's

S1: I've got to go to the town hall today. Do you think Mike will come with me?
S2: I doubt it. He had to go to town hall yesterday.

4T: fly-pick up a sick sailor

S1: He must be mad to fly anywhere today!
S2: He had no choice. He had to pick up a sick sailor.

12. climb-search for/ rescue a mountaineer

S1: He must be mad to climb anywhere today!
S2: He had no choice. He had to search for a mountaineer.

13. drive-meet his wife at the airport

S1: He must be mad to drive anywhere.
S2: He had no choice. He had to meet his wife at the airport.

14. go-attend speak at a meeting

S1: He must be mad to go anywhere.
S2: He had no choice. He had to attend speak at a meeting.

15. walk-get some medicine/ post the letters

S1: He must be mad to walk anywhere.
S2: He had no choice. He had to get some medicine.

课文:

My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-colored dress. If anyone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers,' My dear, it must be terrible to be grown-up!"

习惯用语:

1. at least 至少

-At least, let me park my car here.
-At least, I believe that he will have a difficult time.
-At least, they will be giving five performances.
-At least, I think that he can't have borrowed any money from you.

2. in spite of this 尽管如此

-In spite of this, he replied to my email.
-In spite of this, they went to a journey.
-In spite of this, we still can't afford for this.

3. take part in 参加

-Jennifer will have to take part in a new play.

4. It must be terrible to do sth. 做某事糟糕

-It must be terrible to take a lift from a stranger.
-It must be terrible to keep order on this occasion.
-It must be terrible to make that decision on that last day.

Comprehension:

1. What's your aunt called?

-Jennifer.

2. What is she?

-She is an actress.

3. How old is she?

-She must be at least thirty-five.

4.Does she often appear on the stage as a young girl?

-Yes, she does.

5. What will she have to do soon?

-Take part in a new play?

6. How old will she pretend to be?

-Seventeen.

7. What color dress must she wear?

-A bright red dress.

8. What kind of stockings must she wear?

-A long black stockings.

9. Did she appear in a play last year?

-Yes, she did.

10. She had to wear short socks, didn't she?

-Yes, she did.

11. Do most women of thirty-five wear clothes like thar?

-No, they don't.

12. Do people ever ask how old she is?

-Yes, they do.

Asking questions:

1. My aunt Jennifer is an actress.(what)

-What is your aunt Jennifer?

2. She's over thirty years old.(how old)

-How old is she?

3. She often appears on the stage as a young girl.(what...as) (who)

-What does she often appear on the stage as?
-Who often appears on the stage as a young girl?

4. She will have to take part in a new play soon.(when) (what)

-When will she have to take part in a new play?
-What will she have to take part in soon?

5. She will be a girl of seventeen.(who)

-Who will be a girl of seventeen?

6. She'll wear a bright red dress.(what)

-What will she wear?

7. She'll appear in long black stockings.(what kind of) (what color)

-What kind of stockings will she appear in?
-What color stockings will she appear in?

8. She was in another play last year.(when)

-When was she in another play?

9. She had to wear short socks.(what)

-What did she have to wear?

10. She had to wear a bright dress.(what else)

-What else did she have to wear?

11. It was orange.(what color)

-What color was it?

** Tell the story:**

1. My aunt- actress

-My aunt, Jennifer is an actress.

2. must-thirty-five-old

-She must be at least thirty-five years old.

3. In spite of-appears-stage-girl

-In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.

4. Jennifer-take part in- new play soon

-Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.

5. This time- girl-seventeen

-This time, she will be a girl of seventeen.

6. In the play-appear-dress-stockings

-In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress, and long black stockings.

7. Last year-play-short socks-colored dress

-Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-colored dress.

8. If-how old-always answers

-If anyone ever asks how old she is, she always answers.

9. Darling-terrible-grown-up
  • ’Darling, it must be terrible to be grown-ups!'

Summary writing: key

My aunt, Jennifer is an actress, she must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. She will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she will appear in a bright red dress, and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-colored dress. If anyone ever asks how old she is, she always answers, 'darling, it must be terrible to be grown-up!'

Topics for discussion:

1. Who is your favorite actor/ actress? Why do you think he/ she is good?
2. Is it true that most women tell lies about their age? Why do they? What about men?
3. Do you think it's terrible to be grown up? Why/ Why not?
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