一.使用__weak
1)ARC环境下：ARC环境下可以通过使用_weak声明一个代替self的新变量代替原先的self，我们可以命名为weakSelf。通过这种方式告诉block，不要在block内部对self进行强制strong引用
2)MRC环境下：解决方式与上述基本一致，只不过将__weak关键字换成__block即可
例子:
__weak __typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
[self executeBlock:^(NSData *data, NSError *error) {
[weakSelf doSomethingWithData:data];
}];
多个语句的例子:
__weak __typeof(self)weakSelf = self;
[self executeBlock:^(NSData *data, NSError *error) {
__strong __typeof(weakSelf) strongSelf = weakSelf;
if (strongSelf) {
[strongSelf doSomethingWithData:data];
[strongSelf doSomethingWithData:data];
}
}];
二.使用weakify和strongify宏(推荐)
/**
* 强弱引用转换，用于解决代码块（block）与强引用self之间的循环引用问题
* 调用方式: `@weakify_self`实现弱引用转换，`@strongify_self`实现强引用转换
*
* 示例：
* @weakify_self
* [obj block:^{
* @strongify_self
* self.property = something;
* }];
*/
#ifndef weakify_self
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
#define weakify_self autoreleasepool{} __weak __typeof__(self) weakSelf = self;
#else
#define weakify_self autoreleasepool{} __block __typeof__(self) blockSelf = self;
#endif
#endif
#ifndef strongify_self
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
#define strongify_self try{} @finally{} __typeof__(weakSelf) self = weakSelf;
#else
#define strongify_self try{} @finally{} __typeof__(blockSelf) self = blockSelf;
#endif
#endif
/**
* 强弱引用转换，用于解决代码块（block）与强引用对象之间的循环引用问题
* 调用方式: `@weakify(object)`实现弱引用转换，`@strongify(object)`实现强引用转换
*
* 示例：
* @weakify(object)
* [obj block:^{
* @strongify(object)
* strong_object = something;
* }];
*/
#ifndef weakify
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
#define weakify(object) autoreleasepool{} __weak __typeof__(object) weak##_##object = object;
#else
#define weakify(object) autoreleasepool{} __block __typeof__(object) block##_##object = object;
#endif
#endif
#ifndef strongify
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
#define strongify(object) try{} @finally{} __typeof__(object) strong##_##object = weak##_##object;
#else
#define strongify(object) try{} @finally{} __typeof__(object) strong##_##object = block##_##object;
#endif
#endif
