目标

使用ovs构建如下拓扑

ovs-bridge:br-int
          |
    vm1(10.0.0.10) 

• 使用流表构建一个虚拟的网关，支持
  • vm1向10.0.0.1发送arp请求，br-int自动回复
  • vm1向10.0.0.1发送icmp请求，br-int自动回复

实验环境

CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

构建基础环境

git clone https://github.com/cao19881125/ovn_lab.git

cd ovn_lab/docker

docker build -t ovn_lab:v1 .

yum install package/openvswitch-kmod-2.7.90-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

启动容器

cd ovn_lab

OVN_LAB_DIR=`pwd` docker run -it -d --privileged -v $OVN_LAB_DIR/lesson:/root/ovn_lab/lesson --name 'ovn_lab' ovn_lab:v1 bash

docker exec -it ovn_lab bash

创建网络拓扑

start_ovs.sh
/root/ovn_lab/lesson/list/lesson2/create_topo.sh

添加流表

arp reply

add flow

ovs-ofctl add-flow br-int table=0,in_port=1,arp,arp_tpa=10.0.0.1,arp_op=1,actions=move:"NXM_OF_ETH_SRC[]->NXM_OF_ETH_DST[]",mod_dl_src:"02:ac:10:ff:01:01",load:"0x02->NXM_OF_ARP_OP[]",move:"NXM_NX_ARP_SHA[]->NXM_NX_ARP_THA[]",load:"0x02ac10ff0101->NXM_NX_ARP_SHA[]",move:"NXM_OF_ARP_SPA[]->NXM_OF_ARP_TPA[]",load:"0x0a000001->NXM_OF_ARP_SPA[]",in_port

测试

# ip netns exec vm1 ping 10.0.0.1
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
# ip netns exec vm1 ip neigh
10.0.0.1 dev vm1 lladdr 02:ac:10:ff:01:01 REACHABLE

可以看到vm1成功拿到了10.0.0.1的虚拟mac地址

解析

• move:"NXM_OF_ETH_SRC[]->NXM_OF_ETH_DST[]" 将请求的源mac作为reply的目标mac
• mod_dl_src:"02:ac:10:ff:01:01" 修改reply的源mac为虚拟网关的mac
• load:"0x02->NXM_OF_ARP_OP[]" 修改arp包类型为reply包
• move:"NXM_NX_ARP_SHA[]->NXM_NX_ARP_THA[]" 将request包中的源mac赋值给reply的目标mac
• load:"0x02ac10ff0101->NXM_NX_ARP_SHA[]" 设置reply的源mac
• move:"NXM_OF_ARP_SPA[]->NXM_OF_ARP_TPA[]" 将request包中的源ip赋值给reply的目标ip
• load:"0x0a000001->NXM_OF_ARP_SPA[]" 设置reply包的源ip 为虚拟网关的ip，格式为十进制转换为对应的16进制
• in_port 从进入端口发回去

icmp reply

add flow

ovs-ofctl add-flow br-int table=0,in_port=1,icmp,nw_dst=10.0.0.1,icmp_type=8,icmp_code=0,actions=push:"NXM_OF_ETH_SRC[]",push:"NXM_OF_ETH_DST[]",pop:"NXM_OF_ETH_SRC[]",pop:"NXM_OF_ETH_DST[]",push:"NXM_OF_IP_SRC[]",push:"NXM_OF_IP_DST[]",pop:"NXM_OF_IP_SRC[]",pop:"NXM_OF_IP_DST[]",load:"0xff->NXM_NX_IP_TTL[]",load:"0->NXM_OF_ICMP_TYPE[]",in_port

测试

# ip netns exec vm1 ping 10.0.0.1
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=0.343 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=0.160 ms

解析

• push:"NXM_OF_ETH_SRC[]" 将源mac push到栈顶
• push:"NXM_OF_ETH_DST[]" 将目标mac push到栈顶
• pop:"NXM_OF_ETH_SRC[]" 从栈顶取一个mac赋值给源mac
• pop:"NXM_OF_ETH_DST[]" 从栈顶取一个mac赋值给目标mac

以上的这四步完成了源mac和目标mac的互换，后面的源ip于目标ip的互换同理