一、分句直译
1. Spring had really arrived now and it seemed very exciting to Colin, who had lived indoors for so long.
春天这回真的来了，这对久居室内的科林来说，显得格外令人振奋。
Spring /sprɪŋ/ n. 春天
had /hæd/ aux.v. （have的过去完成时）已经；曾经
really /ˈriːəli/ adv. 真正地；确实
arrived /əˈraɪvd/ v. 到达；来临（arrive的过去分词）
now /naʊ/ adv. 现在；此刻
and /ænd/ conj. 和；并且
it /ɪt/ pron. 这；它
seemed /siːmd/ v. 似乎；好像（seem的过去式）
very /ˈveri/ adv. 非常；很
exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的；令人振奋的
to /tuː/ prep. 对；给
Colin /ˈkɒlɪn/ n. 科林（人名）
who /huː/ pron. 关系代词，指代人
lived /lɪvd/ v. 居住；生活（live的过去分词）
indoors /ˌɪnˈdɔːz/ adv. 在室内；在屋里
for /fɔː(r)/ prep. 持续；达（一段时间）
so /səʊ/ adv. 如此；这么
long /lɒŋ/ adj. 长时间的；长久的
2. He smelt the warm air from the moor, and watched the little white clouds in the blue sky.
他闻着荒原飘来的暖空气，望着蓝天上的朵朵白云。
He /hiː/ pron. 他
smelt /smelt/ v. 闻；嗅（smell的过去式/过去分词）
the /ðə/ art. 定冠词，表特指
warm /wɔːm/ adj. 温暖的；暖和的
air /eə(r)/ n. 空气
from /frəm/ prep. 来自；从……
moor /mʊə(r)/ n. 荒原；旷野
watched /wɒtʃt/ v. 看；注视（watch的过去式）
little /ˈlɪtl/ adj. 小的；小小的
white /waɪt/ adj. 白色的
clouds /klaʊdz/ n. 云（cloud的复数）
in /ɪn/ prep. 在……里面；在……期间/内
blue /bluː/ adj. 蓝色的
sky /skaɪ/ n. 天空
3. In a very short time he heard Mary say, 'This is where I found the key. . . and this is the door.. . and this.. .this is the secret garden! '
没过多久，他就听见玛丽说道：“我就是在这儿找到钥匙的……这就是那扇门……还有这个……这就是秘密花园！”
a /ə/ art. 不定冠词，表泛指
short /ʃɔːt/ adj. 短的；短暂的
time /taɪm/ n. 时间；一段时间
heard /hɜːd/ v. 听见；听到（hear的过去式/过去分词）
Mary /ˈmeəri/ n. 玛丽（人名）
say /seɪ/ v. 说；讲（不带to的不定式）
This/this /ðɪs/ pron. 这；这个
is /ɪz/ v. 是（be动词第三人称单数现在时）
where /weə(r)/ adv. 在哪里；在该处
I /aɪ/ pron. 我
found /faʊnd/ v. 找到；发现（find的过去式/过去分词）
key /kiː/ n. 钥匙
door /dɔː(r)/ n. 门
secret /ˈsiːkrət/ adj. 秘密的
garden /ˈɡɑːdn/ n. 花园
三、核心词组+释义+造句（英+汉）
1. live indoors 久居室内；在室内居住
造句：The old lady likes to live indoors on cold days. 天冷时这位老奶奶喜欢待在室内。
2. warm air 暖空气；温暖的空气
造句：Warm air from the south makes the weather mild. 南方吹来的暖空气让天气变得温和。
3. from the moor 来自荒原；从荒原飘来
造句：The wind from the moor brings fresh smell in autumn. 秋天，荒原吹来的风带着清新气息。
4. in the blue sky 在蓝天上；在湛蓝天空中
造句：Birds are flying freely in the blue sky. 鸟儿在蓝天上自由飞翔。
5. in a very short time 没过多久；在很短时间内
造句：He finished his homework in a very short time. 他没多久就写完了作业。
6. secret garden 秘密花园
造句：The children spent their happy time in the secret garden. 孩子们在秘密花园里度过了欢乐时光。
四、相关练习题
（一）单词填空（根据句意填单词，首字母已给）
1. Spring has a______ and the flowers are blooming.
2. He s______ the sweet smell of the flowers in the garden.
3. There are many white c______ in the blue sky today.
4. She found the k______ to the old box under the tree.
5. They built a small house on the m______ last year.
（二）单项选择
1. The story is ______ and all the kids love it.
A. excited B. exciting C. excite
2. My grandfather ______ in the countryside for 50 years.
A. lived B. lives C. living
3. We can see many stars ______ the sky at night.
A. on B. in C. from
4. She heard her sister ______ a song in the next room.
A. sing B. sings C. sang
5. This is the place ______ we met for the first time.
A. who B. where C. which
（三）翻译句子（汉译英）
1. 这对长期待在室内的他来说很新奇。
2. 没过多久，我们就找到了那扇门。
3. 蓝天上飘着几朵白云。
练习题答案
（一）单词填空
1. arrived 2. smelt/smelled 3. clouds 4. key 5. moor
（二）单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
（三）翻译句子
1. It is very new to him who has lived indoors for a long time.
2. In a very short time, we found that door.
3. There are some little white clouds in the blue sky.
