L3-U1-P2-1 Listening : Time Zones 时区
Our planet, the Earth, is the third planet from the sun.
我们的地球是太阳的第三颗行星。
It is a beautiful, rotating sphere.
它是一个美丽的旋转球体。
The side facing the Sun is in daylight.
面向太阳的一面是白天。
The side facing away from the sun is in darkness.
背向太阳的一面是黑夜。
For example, when it’s daytime in the US, it’s nighttime in China.
例如，当美国是白天时，中国是夜晚。
In fact, there’s a 12-hour time difference between Boston and Shanghai.
事实上，波士顿和上海之间有12小时的时差。
When it’s midnight in Shanghai, it’s noon in Boston.
当上海是午夜时，波士顿是中午。
For example, when it’s daytime in the US, it’s nighttime in China.
例如，当美国是白天时，中国是夜晚。
The earth rotates from west to east.
地球自西向东旋转。
To know which direction is east or west, watch the Sun.
要知道哪个方向是东或西，可以观察太阳。
The Sun travels through the sky from east to west.
太阳在天空中从东向西移动。
The Sun comes up in the east and goes down in the west.
太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
Again, this is because the Earth rotates.
同样，这是因为地球在旋转。
It takes 24 hours for the Earth to make a complete rotation.
地球完成一次完整的自转需要24小时。
And that is the length of one day.
这就是一天的长度。
Because of the Earth’s rotation, the earth is divided into time zones.
由于地球的自转，地球被划分为时区。
Some countries, such as the US, have several time zones.
一些国家，比如美国，有多个时区。
When it’s 10 am in New York, it’s 7 am in San Francisco.
当纽约是上午10点时，旧金山是上午7点。
Europe and the US are separated by several time zones.
欧洲和美国被多个时区隔开。
When it’s 5:00 pm in Paris, it’s 11:00 am in Boston.
当巴黎是下午5点时，波士顿是上午11点。
So there's a 6-hour difference between Paris and Boston.
所以巴黎和波士顿之间有6小时的时差。
One large country, China, has just one time zone for the whole country.
中国这个大国，全国只有一个时区。
As a result, at the same time, some parts of the country can be dark and other parts can be light.
因此，在同一时间，国家的一些地区可能是黑夜，而其他地区可能是白天。
As you travel around the earth, the time changes.
当你环游地球时，时间会发生变化。
The time of day depends on your location on the planet.
一天中的时间取决于你在地球上的位置。
When you travel east or west, you may cross several time zones.
当你向东或向西旅行时，你可能会跨越多个时区。
For example, if you travel from Beijing to Los Angeles, you cross 8 time zones.
例如，如果你从北京旅行到洛杉矶，你会跨越8个时区。
That means, when it’s noon on Sunday in China, it’s 8:00 pm on Saturday in Los Angeles.
这意味着，当中国是周日的正午时，洛杉矶是周六的晚上8点。
For travelers, this means it can be very difficult to sleep after a long flight.
对于旅行者来说，这意味着长途飞行后可能很难入睡。
The clock may say 8:00 pm, but for your body it’s noon.
时钟可能显示晚上8点，但对你的身体来说是中午。
This is called jet lag.
这被称为时差反应。
L3-U1-P2-2 Listening : Kim's Movie Star Dream Kim的电影明星梦
Kim is a popular Korean actress.
Kim是一位受欢迎的韩国女演员。
She’s 28 years old, slim and beautiful.
她28岁，身材苗条，美丽动人。
She has a large fan club and her movies are very popular.
她有一个庞大的粉丝团，她的电影非常受欢迎。
Everywhere she goes, her fans want her autograph.
无论她走到哪里，她的粉丝都想要她的签名。
But Kim wants more.
但Kim想要更多。
She wants to be popular all over the world.
她想在全世界都受欢迎。
Everywhere she goes, her fans want her autograph.
无论她走到哪里，她的粉丝都想要她的签名。
Tomorrow is a special day for her.
明天对她来说是一个特别的日子。
She’s leaving for Hollywood.
她将前往好莱坞。
She’s going to Hollywood to meet with some top movie executives.
她去好莱坞是为了与一些顶级电影高管会面。
The meeting is scheduled for the day after tomorrow.
会议定在后天举行。
If the meeting goes well, she’ll be in a Hollywood movie.
如果会议顺利，她将出演一部好莱坞电影。
This is her chance to become a star.
这是她成为明星的机会。
She met the movie’s director last year.
她去年见到了这部电影的导演。
He came to Korea and saw her latest movie.
他来到韩国并看了她的最新电影。
After that he decided to use her in his new movie.
之后他决定让她出演他的新电影。
Fortunately, Kim’s English is excellent, so she can play the role.
幸运的是，Kim的英语非常好，所以她可以胜任这个角色。
The director wants her to play a major role in the movie.
导演希望她在电影中扮演一个重要角色。
The movie's story will take place in the future.
电影的故事将发生在未来。
At that time, the world will be a very different place.
到那时，世界将变得非常不同。
Unfortunately, much of world will be polluted.
不幸的是，世界的大部分地区将被污染。
Robots will do much of the work, and only the very rich can have a good life.
机器人将完成大部分工作，只有非常富有的人才能过上美好的生活。
The movie's story will take place in the future.
电影的故事将发生在未来。
The ending of the movie is still a secret.
电影的结局仍然是一个秘密。
Even Kim doesn’t know how it will end.
甚至连Kim也不知道它会如何结束。
But she hopes it will have a happy ending.
但她希望它会有一个幸福的结局。
She wants people to have hope for a better future.
她希望人们对更美好的未来抱有希望。
L3-U1-P2-3 Vocabulary : Actions & Comparisons 动作与比较
These people are having a meeting.
这些人正在开会。
The woman is giving a presentation.
这位女士正在做演示。
This person is having a scary dream.
这个人正在做一个可怕的梦。
In his dream, something is chasing him, so he is running as fast as he can.
在他的梦中，有什么东西在追他，所以他正在拼命奔跑。
This old man is a tourist.
这位老人是一名游客。
He is looking out the window of his tour bus.
他正在从他的旅游巴士的窗户往外看。
This young couple is in an art museum.
这对年轻夫妇在艺术博物馆里。
They are looking at a famous painting.
他们正在看一幅名画。
The sun is setting behind the mountains.
太阳正在山后落下。
The sky is turning red.
天空正在变成红色。
The longest line is the one on the top.
最长的线是顶部的那条。
The top line is the longest of the three lines.
顶部的那条线是三条线中最长的。
The shortest line is the one in the middle.
最短的线是中间的那条。
The line in the middle is shorter than the other two.
中间的那条线比其他两条更短。
The bottom line is the shortest.
底部的那条线是最短的。
The shortest of these three lines is the one on the bottom.
这三条线中最短的是底部的那条。
The shirt on the left is more expensive than the shirt on the right.
左边的衬衫比右边的更贵。
The shirt on the right is less expensive than the shirt on the left.
右边的衬衫比左边的更便宜。
The shirt on the left isn’t as expensive as the one on the right.
左边的衬衫没有右边的贵。
The shirt on the left costs less than the one on the right.
左边的衬衫比右边的便宜。
L3-U1-P2-4 Vocabulary : Seasons & Weather 季节与天气
Winter is the coldest season because the sun is at its lowest point in the sky.
冬天是最冷的季节，因为太阳在天空中的位置最低。
Winter sports include skiing and ice skating.
冬季运动包括滑雪和滑冰。
Summer is the hottest season because the sun is at its highest point in the sky.
夏天是最热的季节，因为太阳在天空中的位置最高。
Many people like to go swimming in the summer because of the hot weather.
许多人喜欢在夏天游泳，因为天气炎热。
Spring is the season when the weather gets warmer each day.
春天是天气逐渐变暖的季节。
For many animals, new life begins in the spring.
对于许多动物来说，新生命从春天开始。
Autumn is the season when the weather begins to cool and the days begin to shorten.
秋天是天气开始变凉、白天开始变短的季节。
Autumn is when trees turn many colors and leaves fall to the ground.
秋天是树木变色、树叶落地的季节。
Rainy season is the season when some countries get most of their rainfall.
雨季是一些国家获得大部分降雨的季节。
Rainy season usually lasts for one or two months.
雨季通常持续一到两个月。
L3-U1-P2-5 Dialogue :Missing the Flight错过了航班
M: Hi, I’m sorry to be late. 你好，抱歉我迟到了。
W: What happened? 发生了什么事?
You were supposed to be here an hour ago.你应该在一小时前到达这里。
M: Yes, I know, but I missed my flight. 是的，我知道，但是我错过了航班。
W: You missed your flight? 你错过航班了?
How did that happen? 怎么会这样?
M: I got on the wrong bus this morning, so I was late to the airport. 今天早上我搭错了公共汽车，所以去机场迟到了。
By the time I arrived, the gate was closed. 当我到达的时候，登机口已经关闭了。
W: What did you do then? 然后你做了什么?
M: I had to rebook my flight and got on the waiting list. 我不得不重新订了我的班机，并被列入候机名单。
W: Oh, that’s too bad. 哦，那太糟糕了。At least you got here.至少你来了。
M: Yes, it wasn’t easy getting on the next flight. 是的，上下一班飞机不容易。
I had to run to the gate. 我不得不跑到登机口。
W: This kind of thing happens a lot lately. 这种事最近经常发生。
Last week I missed a flight, too. 上周我也错过了一次航班。
M: What happened? 怎么搞的？
W: There was a traffic accident near the airport. 机场附近发生了一起交通事故。
M: You were driving? 你在开车？
W: No, I wasn’t. 不，我没有。
I was in a taxi. 我在出租车里。
But it took a long time to get to the airport. 但是去机场花了很长时间。
The traffic was stopped for nearly 15 minutes.交通中断了将近15分钟。
W:By the time I got there, it was too late to get on the flight.我到那里时，已经来不及上飞机了。
The next flight wasn’t for another 3 hours, so it was a long wait. 下一班飞机还有三小时才起飞，所以要等很长时间。
From now on, I’ll try to get to the airport much earlier. 从现在起，我会尽量早点到机场。
M: Me too.我也是
L3-U1-P2-6 Dialogue : A Going Away Party欢送会
M:What’s the matter?有什么事吗?
Why do you look so sad? 你怎么看起来这么难过?
W: Ada has a new job. 艾达有了新工作。
She’s going to Beijing. 她要去北京。
M: Really? When is she leaving? 真的吗?她什么时候走?
W: She’s leaving at the end of next week. 她下周末就要走了。
M: That soon? 那么快？
W: Yes, she just told me. 是的，她刚告诉我。
M: That’s too bad. 那太糟了。
I really enjoy working with her.我很喜欢和她一起工作。
W: Me too. 我也是。
I’m going to miss her.我会想念她的。
W: Let’s have a going away party for her. 我们为她开个送别派对吧。
M: Good idea. 好主意。
How about this weekend? 这个周末怎么样?
W: Friday evening would be better. 星期五晚上更好。
We can have it after work.我们可以下班后办。
M: Yes, Friday is better. 是的，星期五比较好。
W: Let’s go to her favorite restaurant, OK? 我们去她最喜欢的餐厅，好吗?
M: Which one? The Italian one, or the German one? 哪一家?意大利的还是德国的?
W: The Italian one has better food, so let’s go there. 意大利的那家食物比较好，我们去那里吧。
Their pizzas are awesome. 他们的比萨饼棒极了。
M: OK, I’ll make the reservations. 好的，我来预订。
W: Let me check with Ada first. 让我先和艾达确认一下。
We don’t want her to miss her party. 我们不想让她错过她的派对。
M: Yeah, that’s for sure. 是的，那是肯定的。
And could you please invite everyone in the office? 你能邀请办公室里的每个人吗?
W: Sure, no problem. 当然,没问题。
Nobody will want to miss it.没有人会想错过的。
