1、硬件设备获取
iOS10以后使用AVCaptureDeviceDiscoverySession获取手机的相关硬件设备
/*AVCaptureDeviceType
AVCaptureDeviceTypeBuiltInMicrophone 麦克风
AVCaptureDeviceTypeBuiltInWideAngleCamera 内置广角相机
AVCaptureDeviceTypeBuiltInTelephotoCamera 内置长焦相机
*/
AVCaptureDeviceDiscoverySession *devicesIOS10 = [AVCaptureDeviceDiscoverySession discoverySessionWithDeviceTypes:@[AVCaptureDeviceTypeBuiltInWideAngleCamera] mediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo position:AVCaptureDevicePositionUnspecified];
NSArray *devicesIOS = devicesIOS10.devices;
for (AVCaptureDevice *device in devicesIOS) {
if ([device position] == position) {
return device;
}
}
2、摄像机拍照功能实现
iOS10之后使用AVCapturePhotoOutput实现相机的拍照功能。
AVCaptureDevice *audioCatureDevice = nil;
/*AVCaptureDeviceType
AVCaptureDeviceTypeBuiltInMicrophone 麦克风
AVCaptureDeviceTypeBuiltInWideAngleCamera 内置广角相机
AVCaptureDeviceTypeBuiltInTelephotoCamera 内置长焦相机
*/
//获取后置摄像头
AVCaptureDeviceDiscoverySession *devicesIOS10 = [AVCaptureDeviceDiscoverySession discoverySessionWithDeviceTypes:@[AVCaptureDeviceTypeBuiltInMicrophone] mediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio position:AVCaptureDevicePositionUnspecified];
NSArray *devicesIOS = devicesIOS10.devices;
if (devicesIOS.count>0) {
audioCatureDevice = devicesIOS.firstObject;
}
error = nil;
//初始化摄像头输入对象
AVCaptureDeviceInput *audioCaptureDeviceInput = [[AVCaptureDeviceInput alloc] initWithDevice:audioCatureDevice error:&error];
if (error) {
HJLog(@"获取设备输入对象时出现问题。");
return;
}
//将摄像头输入对象加入到aptureSession中
if ([self.captureSession canAddInput:self.captureDeviceInput]) {
[self.captureSession addInput:self.captureDeviceInput];
}
//初始化图片输出对象，并加入到aptureSession中
self.captureSession = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
self.captureImageOutputIOS10 = [[AVCapturePhotoOutput alloc] init];
if ([self.captureSession canAddOutput:self.captureImageOutputIOS10]) {
[self.captureSession addOutput:self.captureImageOutputIOS10];
}
//初始化图像预览层。
self.captureVideoPreviewLayer = [[AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer alloc]initWithSession:self.captureSession];
self.captureVideoPreviewLayer.frame = self.view.bounds;
self.captureVideoPreviewLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;
[self.view.layer insertSublayer:self.captureVideoPreviewLayer atIndex:0];
[self.captureSession startRunning];
capturePhotoWithSettings: delegate:方法为获取相机当前截图，AVCapturePhotoSettings对象在该方法每次调用时都应该从新创建，否则程序会崩溃。设置代理为当前控制器，并且在当前控制器实现代理方法。
AVCaptureConnection *captureConnection = [self.captureImageOutputIOS10 connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
if (!captureConnection) {
HJLog(@"拍照失败！");
return;
}
//每次需重新创建
AVCapturePhotoSettings *setting = [AVCapturePhotoSettings photoSettings];
//闪光灯状态在此处设置
if (self.isFlash) {
setting.flashMode = AVCaptureFlashModeOn;
}else{
setting.flashMode = AVCaptureFlashModeOff;
}
[self.captureImageOutputIOS10 capturePhotoWithSettings:setting delegate:self];
实现代理方法，获取相机拍摄图片（iOS 10到iOS 11）
#pragma mark - captureOutput delegate
#ifdef __IPHONE_10_0
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCapturePhotoOutput *)captureOutput didFinishProcessingPhotoSampleBuffer:(nullable CMSampleBufferRef)photoSampleBuffer previewPhotoSampleBuffer:(nullable CMSampleBufferRef)previewPhotoSampleBuffer resolvedSettings:(AVCaptureResolvedPhotoSettings *)resolvedSettings bracketSettings:(nullable AVCaptureBracketedStillImageSettings *)bracketSettings error:(nullable NSError *)error{
NSData *imageData = [AVCapturePhotoOutput JPEGPhotoDataRepresentationForJPEGSampleBuffer:photoSampleBuffer previewPhotoSampleBuffer:previewPhotoSampleBuffer];
self.photoShowView.image = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData];
[self.captureSession stopRunning];
}
#endif
iOS 11以后获取拍摄图片方法
#ifdef __IPHONE_11_0
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCapturePhotoOutput *)output didFinishProcessingPhoto:(AVCapturePhoto *)photo error:(nullable NSError *)error{
NSData *imageData = [photo fileDataRepresentation];
[self.captureSession stopRunning];
}
#endif
