简要描述:
- 在外网数据传输, 需要加密, 使用国密4加密, 据说是国人开发的算法. 细节没有研究, 先记录下怎么使用吧...
PHP NewSm4 类
<?php
namespace app\api\model;
use think\Config;
use think\Exception;
/**
*
* @desc：php Sm4加密解密类
* @author
*/
class NewSm4
{
protected $SM4_CK;
protected $SM4_Sbox;
protected $SM4_FK;
public function __construct()
{
$this->SM4_CK = [
0x00070e15, 0x1c232a31, 0x383f464d, 0x545b6269,
0x70777e85, 0x8c939aa1, 0xa8afb6bd, 0xc4cbd2d9,
0xe0e7eef5, 0xfc030a11, 0x181f262d, 0x343b4249,
0x50575e65, 0x6c737a81, 0x888f969d, 0xa4abb2b9,
0xc0c7ced5, 0xdce3eaf1, 0xf8ff060d, 0x141b2229,
0x30373e45, 0x4c535a61, 0x686f767d, 0x848b9299,
0xa0a7aeb5, 0xbcc3cad1, 0xd8dfe6ed, 0xf4fb0209,
0x10171e25, 0x2c333a41, 0x484f565d, 0x646b7279
];
$this->SM4_Sbox = [
0xd6, 0x90, 0xe9, 0xfe, 0xcc, 0xe1, 0x3d, 0xb7, 0x16, 0xb6, 0x14, 0xc2, 0x28, 0xfb, 0x2c, 0x05,
0x2b, 0x67, 0x9a, 0x76, 0x2a, 0xbe, 0x04, 0xc3, 0xaa, 0x44, 0x13, 0x26, 0x49, 0x86, 0x06, 0x99,
0x9c, 0x42, 0x50, 0xf4, 0x91, 0xef, 0x98, 0x7a, 0x33, 0x54, 0x0b, 0x43, 0xed, 0xcf, 0xac, 0x62,
0xe4, 0xb3, 0x1c, 0xa9, 0xc9, 0x08, 0xe8, 0x95, 0x80, 0xdf, 0x94, 0xfa, 0x75, 0x8f, 0x3f, 0xa6,
0x47, 0x07, 0xa7, 0xfc, 0xf3, 0x73, 0x17, 0xba, 0x83, 0x59, 0x3c, 0x19, 0xe6, 0x85, 0x4f, 0xa8,
0x68, 0x6b, 0x81, 0xb2, 0x71, 0x64, 0xda, 0x8b, 0xf8, 0xeb, 0x0f, 0x4b, 0x70, 0x56, 0x9d, 0x35,
0x1e, 0x24, 0x0e, 0x5e, 0x63, 0x58, 0xd1, 0xa2, 0x25, 0x22, 0x7c, 0x3b, 0x01, 0x21, 0x78, 0x87,
0xd4, 0x00, 0x46, 0x57, 0x9f, 0xd3, 0x27, 0x52, 0x4c, 0x36, 0x02, 0xe7, 0xa0, 0xc4, 0xc8, 0x9e,
0xea, 0xbf, 0x8a, 0xd2, 0x40, 0xc7, 0x38, 0xb5, 0xa3, 0xf7, 0xf2, 0xce, 0xf9, 0x61, 0x15, 0xa1,
0xe0, 0xae, 0x5d, 0xa4, 0x9b, 0x34, 0x1a, 0x55, 0xad, 0x93, 0x32, 0x30, 0xf5, 0x8c, 0xb1, 0xe3,
0x1d, 0xf6, 0xe2, 0x2e, 0x82, 0x66, 0xca, 0x60, 0xc0, 0x29, 0x23, 0xab, 0x0d, 0x53, 0x4e, 0x6f,
0xd5, 0xdb, 0x37, 0x45, 0xde, 0xfd, 0x8e, 0x2f, 0x03, 0xff, 0x6a, 0x72, 0x6d, 0x6c, 0x5b, 0x51,
0x8d, 0x1b, 0xaf, 0x92, 0xbb, 0xdd, 0xbc, 0x7f, 0x11, 0xd9, 0x5c, 0x41, 0x1f, 0x10, 0x5a, 0xd8,
0x0a, 0xc1, 0x31, 0x88, 0xa5, 0xcd, 0x7b, 0xbd, 0x2d, 0x74, 0xd0, 0x12, 0xb8, 0xe5, 0xb4, 0xb0,
0x89, 0x69, 0x97, 0x4a, 0x0c, 0x96, 0x77, 0x7e, 0x65, 0xb9, 0xf1, 0x09, 0xc5, 0x6e, 0xc6, 0x84,
0x18, 0xf0, 0x7d, 0xec, 0x3a, 0xdc, 0x4d, 0x20, 0x79, 0xee, 0x5f, 0x3e, 0xd7, 0xcb, 0x39, 0x48
];
$this->SM4_FK = [0xA3B1BAC6, 0x56AA3350, 0x677D9197, 0xB27022DC];
}
/**
* 系统参数
*/
private $key = [];//16个 HEXHEX格式的数组 16字节 128bits 为了操作方便,直接存成十进制
private $skey = [];//记录每轮加密的秘钥 记录成十进制
private $block_size = 32;
/**设置加密秘钥
*
* @param $key 32个十六进制的字符
*
* @return \SM4
* @throws \Exception
*/
public function setKey($key)
{
$this->key = $this->preProcess($key);
$this->setSkey();
return $this;
}
/**
* 计算每轮加密需要的秘钥
*/
private function setSkey()
{
$skey = [];
for ($i = 0; $i < 4; $i++) {
$skey[] = $this->SM4_FK[$i] ^ ($this->key[4 * $i] << 24 | $this->key[4 * $i + 1] << 16 | $this->key[4 * $i + 2] << 8 | $this->key[4 * $i + 3]);
}
for ($k = 0; $k < 32; $k++) {
$tmp = $skey[$k + 1] ^ $skey[$k + 2] ^ $skey[$k + 3] ^ $this->SM4_CK[$k];
//非线性化操作
$buf = ($this->SM4_Sbox[($tmp >> 24) & 0xff]) << 24 |
($this->SM4_Sbox[($tmp >> 16) & 0xff]) << 16 |
($this->SM4_Sbox[($tmp >> 8) & 0xff]) << 8 |
($this->SM4_Sbox[$tmp & 0xff]);
//线性化操作
$skey[] = $skey[$k] ^ ($buf ^ $this->sm4Rotl32($buf, 13) ^ $this->sm4Rotl32($buf, 23));
$this->skey[] = $skey[$k + 4];
}
}
/**32比特的buffer中循环左移n位
*
* @param $buf int 可以传递进10进制 也可以是0b开头的二进制
* @param $n int 向左偏移n位
*
* @return int
* reference http://blog.csdn.net/w845695652/article/details/6522285
*/
private function sm4Rotl32($buf, $n)
{
return (($buf << $n) & 0xffffffff) | ($buf >> (32 - $n));
}
/**
* 对字符串加密
*
* @param $plainText
*
* @return string
* @throws Exception
*/
public function encryptData($plainText)
{
$bytes = bin2hex($plainText);
$need_pad_length = $this->block_size - strlen($bytes) % $this->block_size;
$pad_bytes = str_pad(
$bytes,
strlen($bytes) + $need_pad_length,
sprintf("%02x", $need_pad_length / 2),
STR_PAD_RIGHT
);
$chunks = str_split($pad_bytes, $this->block_size);
return strtolower(implode('', array_map(function ($chunk) {
return $this->encrypt($chunk);
}, $chunks)));
}
/**SM4加密单个片段(128bit)
*
* @param $text string 32个十六进制字符串
*
* @return string
* @throws Exception
*/
public function encrypt($text)
{
$x = $re = [];
$t = $this->preProcess($text);
for ($i = 0; $i < 4; $i++) {
$x[] = $t[$i * 4] << 24 |
$t[$i * 4 + 1] << 16 |
$t[$i * 4 + 2] << 8 |
$t[$i * 4 + 3];
}
for ($k = 0; $k < 32; $k++) {
$tmp = $x[$k + 1] ^ $x[$k + 2] ^ $x[$k + 3] ^ $this->skey[$k];
$buf = $this->SM4_Sbox[($tmp >> 24) & 0xff] << 24 |
$this->SM4_Sbox[($tmp >> 16) & 0xff] << 16 |
$this->SM4_Sbox[($tmp >> 8) & 0xff] << 8 |
$this->SM4_Sbox[$tmp & 0xff];
$x[$k + 4] = $x[$k] ^ $buf
^ $this->sm4Rotl32($buf, 2)
^ $this->sm4Rotl32($buf, 10)
^ $this->sm4Rotl32($buf, 18)
^ $this->sm4Rotl32($buf, 24);
}
for ($i = 0; $i < 4; $i++) {
$re[] = ($x[35 - $i] >> 24) & 0xff;
$re[] = ($x[35 - $i] >> 16) & 0xff;
$re[] = ($x[35 - $i] >> 8) & 0xff;
$re[] = $x[35 - $i] & 0xff;
}
return $this->wrapResult($re);
}
/**预处理16字节长度的16进制字符串 返回10进制的数组 数组大小为16
*
* @param $text
*
* @return array
* @throws Exception
*/
private function preProcess($text)
{
preg_match('/[0-9a-f]{32}/', strtolower($text), $re);
if (empty($re)) {
throw new Exception('error input format!');
}
$key = $re[0];
for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) {
$result[] = hexdec($key[2 * $i] . $key[2 * $i + 1]);
}
return $result;
}
/**将十进制结果包装成16进制字符串输出
*
* @param $result
*
* @return string
*/
private function wrapResult($result)
{
$hex_str = '';
foreach ($result as $v) {
$tmp = dechex($v);
$len = strlen($tmp);
if ($len == 1)//不足两位十六进制的数 在前面补一个0,保证输出也是32个16进制字符
{
$hex_str .= '0';
}
$hex_str .= $tmp;
}
return strtoupper($hex_str);
}
/**SM4解密单个片段(128bits)
*
* @param $text string 32个16进制字符串
*
* @return string
* @throws Exception
*/
public function decrypt($text)
{
$x = $re = [];
$t = $this->preProcess($text);
for ($i = 0; $i < 4; $i++) {
$x[] = $t[4 * $i] << 24 |
$t[4 * $i + 1] << 16 |
$t[4 * $i + 2] << 8 |
$t[4 * $i + 3];
}
for ($k = 0; $k < 32; $k++) {
$tmp = $x[$k + 1] ^ $x[$k + 2] ^ $x[$k + 3] ^ $this->skey[31 - $k];
$buf = ($this->SM4_Sbox[($tmp >> 24) & 0xff]) << 24 |
($this->SM4_Sbox[($tmp >> 16) & 0xff]) << 16 |
($this->SM4_Sbox[($tmp >> 8) & 0xff]) << 8 |
($this->SM4_Sbox[$tmp & 0xff]);
$x[$k + 4] = $x[$k] ^ $buf
^ $this->sm4Rotl32($buf, 2)
^ $this->sm4Rotl32($buf, 10)
^ $this->sm4Rotl32($buf, 18)
^ $this->sm4Rotl32($buf, 24);
}
for ($i = 0; $i < 4; $i++) {
$re[] = ($x[35 - $i] >> 24) & 0xff;
$re[] = ($x[35 - $i] >> 16) & 0xff;
$re[] = ($x[35 - $i] >> 8) & 0xff;
$re[] = $x[35 - $i] & 0xff;
}
return $this->wrapResult($re);
}
public function decryptData($cipherText)
{
$chunks = str_split($cipherText, $this->block_size);
$decrypt_text_data = implode('', array_map(function ($chunk) {
return $this->decrypt($chunk);
}, $chunks));
$pad_length = hexdec(substr($decrypt_text_data, -2));
return strtolower(hex2bin(preg_replace(
sprintf("/%s$/", str_repeat(sprintf("%02x", $pad_length), $pad_length)),
'',
$decrypt_text_data
)));
}
}
如何使用
- 定义一个秘钥 "68756875687568756875687568756875" (16位字符串进行十六进制转换之后,作为秘钥)
- 简单demo
<?php
header("Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8");
require_once 'NewSm4.php'; // 引入国密4类 NewSm4.php
$sm4 = new \NewSm4();
$original_plain_text_data = '我真的不是帅哥!!!';
$new_key = '68756875687568756875687568756875';
$encrypted_text_data = $sm4->setKey($new_key)->encryptData(($original_plain_text_data)); // 加密字符串
echo '加密后的数据: '. $encrypted_text_data;
$decrypted_text_data = $sm4->setKey($new_key)->decryptData(($encrypted_text_data));
echo '解密后的数据: '. ($decrypted_text_data);
- 输出结果
加密后的数据: 589d01548e431bef93ed0c2042b1c87f7dbec72f58c9188733070b182ddeffa1
解密后的数据: 我真的不是帅哥!!!
结束语
SM4(国密4)算法, 第一次使用, 留作记录. 哪里有些不足的地方, 还请大佬指教!(手动抱拳)
