推导式创建序列
推导式是从一个或者多个迭代器快速创建序列的一种方法。它可以将循环和条件判断结合，从而避免冗长的代码。推导式是典型的 Python 风格，会使用它代表你已经超过 Python 初学者的水平。
列表推导式
列表推导式生成列表对象，语法如下：
[表达式 for item in 可迭代对象 ] 或者：{表达式 for item in 可迭代对象 if 条件判断}
#列表推导式
y=[x*3 for xin range(1,5)]
print(y)
运行：
[3, 6, 9, 12]
#用循环
y=[]
for xin range(1,5):
y.append(x*3)
print(y)
#加条件
y=[x*2 for xin range(1,20)if x%5==0 ]
print(y)
运行：
[10, 20, 30]
cells = [(row,col)for rowin range(1,10)for colin range(1,10)]
print(cells)
运行：
[(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (1, 7), (1, 8), (1, 9), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (2, 7), (2, 8), (2, 9), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6), (3, 7), (3, 8), (3, 9), (4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6), (4, 7), (4, 8), (4, 9), (5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6), (5, 7), (5, 8), (5, 9), (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6), (6, 7), (6, 8), (6, 9), (7, 1), (7, 2), (7, 3), (7, 4), (7, 5), (7, 6), (7, 7), (7, 8), (7, 9), (8, 1), (8, 2), (8, 3), (8, 4), (8, 5), (8, 6), (8, 7), (8, 8), (8, 9), (9, 1), (9, 2), (9, 3), (9, 4), (9, 5), (9, 6), (9, 7), (9, 8), (9, 9)]
