Part 3第三节 - Interrogative Pronoun, Relative Pronoun and Indefinite Pronoun 疑问代词,关系代词和不定代词
Here it comes, here it comes! The last part of pronouns has finally came! In this part, we will be mainly talking about the interrogative pronouns which all look pretty much the same~
他来了他来了!Pronoun 的最后一节终于来了!这一节我们主要来讲长得都差不多的疑问代词~
Interrogative Pronoun 疑问代词
Interrogative pronouns are words that are used to ask questions, and they appear at the beginning of the sentence. 疑问代词是用来提问的词, 并且出现在句子的开头。
The five most common interrogative pronouns are: what, why, when, where, how.最常见的五个疑问代词有:what 什么, why 为什么, when 什么时候, where 什么地方, how 怎么。
What:问什么
例子:What is your name? 你的名字是什么?
Why: 问原因
例子:Why is he laughing? 他为什么笑?
When:问时候
例子:When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
(Ps: Note that "is" was used in the example instead of"are". It is because the question was not asking about"you" but "your birthday".This "your birthday" is like a thing here, you can think of it as"it" so that we use "is" before that. More details will bein the verb lessons.)
(注:这里例句中的是is不是are是因为问的不是you而是your birthday。Your birthday 相当于一个东西,你可以把它想像成it,因此前面就要用is。更详细的内容在以后的verb篇会讲噢。)
Where:问地点
例子:Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪了?
How:问方式
例子:How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校?(你以什么方式去学校?)
Relative Pronoun关系代词
Even though relative pronouns are the exact same word as the interrogative pronouns, they are used differently. It is used to refer back to people or things previously mentioned and is not used in Chinese. 你可别看关系代词跟疑问代词长得一模一样,但是用法却完全不一样哦~ 关系代词是用来重提前面提到的人或事,但是在中文里面体现不出来。
例子:This is the pen that you gave me. 这是你给我的笔。She is the one who found my wallet. 她就是找到我钱包的人。
Indefinite Pronoun不定代词
Words that cannot replace a specific person or thingarecalled indefinite pronouns. 不能或没有明确指定代替特定的人或物的词叫做不定代词。
例如:some一些, all所有, any任何, both两者, many/much很多, every每一个, something有些事, everyone所有人...
Now that I should have a lot fewer question marks on your head when you ask questions, these are the basics that you should add to your favourites immediately~现在问问题的时候头上的问号应该少了很多吧哈哈哈哈,这些基础一定要好好收藏哦~
little red book,公zhong号,zhi乎,b 站, 简book,豆ban哦,wei博都同名哦~
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