Day39
课堂笔记
2019年4月24日
一键项目实践
管理配置好：
1、创建分发秘钥
2、安装ansible工具。
3、一键执行各服务脚本
具体服务一键实现的几个步骤：
1、计划要做。
2、单机安装好，步骤抽出来。
3、写成脚本，一键安装。
4、拿到管理机安装
1）一键完成rsync服务端安装。
剧本：
#1）安装
#yum install rsync -y
#2）配置配置文件/etc/rsyncd.conf
cp /etc/rsyncd.conf{,.ori}
cat>/etc/rsyncd.conf<<EOF
#rsync_config_______________start
#created by oldboy
#site: http://www.oldboyedu.com
uid = rsync
gid = rsync
use chroot = no
fake super = yes
max connections = 200
timeout = 600
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
lock file = /var/run/rsync.lock
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log
ignore errors
read only = false
list = false
hosts allow = 172.16.1.0/24
hosts deny = 0.0.0.0/32
auth users = rsync_backup
secrets file = /etc/rsync.password
[backup]
comment = welcome to oldboyedu backup!
path = /backup/
EOF
#3)创建用户和备份目录
useradd rsync
id rsync
mkdir -p /backup
chown -R rsync.rsync /backup/
ls -ld /backup/
#4）启动和检查
systemctl start rsyncd
systemctl enable rsyncd
systemctl status rsyncd
ps -ef|grep sync|grep -v grep #检查进程
netstat -lntup|grep 873 #检查端口
#5）配置密码文件
echo "rsync_backup:oldboy" > /etc/rsync.password
chmod 600 /etc/rsync.password
cat /etc/rsync.password
ls -l /etc/rsync.password
#rsync服务端配置完成。
#最终脚本路径/server/scripts/install_rsync_server.sh，需提前测试成功。
2）一键完成rsync客户端安装。
#方法1：认证密码文件
echo "oldboy" > /etc/rsync.password
chmod 600 /etc/rsync.password
cat /etc/rsync.password
ls -l /etc/rsync.password
rsync -avz /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password
#最终脚本路径/server/scripts/install_rsync_client.sh，需提前测试成功。
3）配置管理机61-m01：
1）实现批量分发秘钥，免秘钥管理
#!/bin/bash
yum install ansible -y #含sshpass
[ ~/.ssh/id_rsa ]&& rm -fr ~/.ssh
ssh-keygen -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa -P '' -q
for ip in 31 41 7 8
do
sshpass -p123456 ssh-copy-id -f -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub "-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no" 172.16.1.$ip
ssh 172.16.1.$ip "ifconfig eth0"
done
#脚本路径/server/scripts/create_key.sh
4)实现文件分发和命令管理
方法1：脚本开发分发工具
[root@m01 /server/scripts]# cat fenfa.sh
#!/bin/sh
. /etc/init.d/functions
if [ $# -ne 2 ]
then
echo "usage:/bin/sh $0 localfile remotedir"
exit 1
fi
for n in `cat /etc/ssh/hosts`
do
scp -P 22 -rp $1 root@$n:$2 &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
action "$n successful" /bin/true
else
action "$n failure" /bin/false
fi
done
=============
[root@m01 /server/scripts]# cat fenfa.sh
#!/bin/sh
for n in 7 31 41
do
scp -P 22 -rp $1 root@$n:$2 &>/dev/null
done
[root@m01 /server/scripts]# cat cmd.sh
for n in 31 41 7
do
echo "=====172.16.1.$n======"
ssh 172.16.1.$n "$1"
done
方法2：使用ansible工具
yum install ansible -y
[root@m01 /server/scripts]# cat /etc/ansible/hosts
[oldboy]
172.16.1.31
172.16.1.41
172.16.1.7
2）优化所有机器SSH
优化目标sshd_config
[root@m01 /server/scripts]# sed -n '17,22p' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
####Start by oldboy#2020-04-26###
PermitEmptyPasswords no
UseDNS no
GSSAPIAuthentication no
#ListenAddress 172.16.1.7:22
####End by oldboy#2018-04-26###
方法1：脚本分发
[root@m01 /server/scripts]# sh fenfa.sh /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/
7 successful [ 确定 ]
31 successful [ 确定 ]
41 successful [ 确定 ]
[root@m01 /server/scripts]#
[root@m01 /server/scripts]#
[root@m01 /server/scripts]#
[root@m01 /server/scripts]# sh cmd.sh "systemctl restart sshd"
=====172.16.1.31======
=====172.16.1.41======
=====172.16.1.7======
方法2：使用ansible分发
ansible oldboy -m copy -a "src=/etc/ssh/sshd_config dest=/etc/ssh/sshd_config backup=yes"
ansible oldboy -m shell -a "systemctl restart sshd"
从管理机实现一键安装install_rsync_server.sh
ansible 172.16.1.41 -m script -a "/server/scripts/install_rsync_server.sh"
[root@m01 /server/scripts]# cat /etc/ansible/hosts
[oldboy]
172.16.1.31
172.16.1.41
172.16.1.7
172.16.1.8
[rsync_client]
172.16.1.31
172.16.1.8
ansible rsync_client -m script -a "/server/scripts/install_rsync_client.sh"
实现从管理机一键完成安装rsync服务端和客户端
3）一键完成nfs服务端。
4）一键完成nfs客户端。
5）一键完成sersync服务端。
6）一键完成sersync客户端。
一个脚本one_key.sh或者一个ansible命令。完成
项目实践作业：
rsync服务端写成脚本 r1.sh
rsync客户端写成脚本 r2.sh
nfs服务端写成脚本 n1.sh
nfs客户端写成脚本 n2.sh
sersync服务端写成脚本 s1.sh
sersync客户端写成脚本 s2.sh
/server/scripts/one_key_gaoding.sh
ansible r1 -m copy -a "src=/server/scripts/r1.sh dest=/server/scripts/ mode=ugo+x"
ansible r1 -m shell -a "sh /server/scripts/r1.sh"
ansible r1 -m copy -a "src=/server/scripts/r2.sh dest=/server/scripts/ mode=ugo+x"
ansible r2 -m shell -a "sh /server/scripts/r2.sh"
ansible n1 -m shell -a "sh /server/scripts/n1.sh"
ansible n2 -m shell -a "sh /server/scripts/n2.sh"
ansible s1 -m shell -a "sh /server/scripts/s1.sh"
ansible s2 -m shell -a "sh /server/scripts/s2.sh"
/bin/sh /server/scripts/one_key_gaoding.sh
也可以使用script模块，替代copy+shell模块
