Android 同时打测试包,生产包

都是抄别人的,所以屁话不多说直接上代码:

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    flavorDimensions 'api'
    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 14
        versionName "1.0.12"
        multiDexEnabled true
        //X5兼容64位手机
        ndk {
            abiFilters "armeabi-v7a"
        }
        manifestPlaceholders = [
                JPUSH_PKGNAME: "你的包名",
                JPUSH_APPKEY : "极光key", //JPush上注册的包名对应的appkey.
                JPUSH_CHANNEL: "developer-default" //暂时填写默认值即可.
        ]
    }

    signingConfigs {
        release {
            keyAlias 'xxx'
            keyPassword '123456'
            storeFile file('E:/android_workspace/si.jks')
            storePassword '123456'
        }
    }
    signingConfigs {
        debug {
            storeFile file("E:/si.jks")
            storePassword "123456"
            keyAlias "xxx"
            keyPassword "123456"
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            minifyEnabled true
            //移除无用的资源文件
            shrinkResources true
            //压缩对齐生成的apk包
            zipAlignEnabled true
            //启用multidex的支持
            multiDexEnabled true
            manifestPlaceholders = [qqappid: "1111111111"]
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'

        }
        debug {
            minifyEnabled false
            //混淆文件配置
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
            manifestPlaceholders = [qqappid: "1111111111"]
            proguardFiles 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }

    }
    sourceSets {
        main {
            jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
            assets.srcDirs = ['src/main/assets', 'src/main/assets/']
        }
    }
    androidExtensions {
        experimental = true
    }
    productFlavors {
        app {
            applicationId "线上包名"
            //resValue,相当于在string.xml插入了一条数据,必须这个文件中没有相
            //同的名字,比如你的baseUrl在你的string.xml中必须没有,数据类型支持 
            //string,bool,其他的没用到不知道
            resValue("string", "baseUrl", "线上baseurl")
            resValue("string", "app_name", "线上应用名")
            resValue("bool", "is_check_update", "true")
            //如果用到了provider,请在这里配置
            resValue("string", "file_provider", "线上包名.provider")
            //有时候老是安装冲突,请使用adb安装,他会提示你哪里报错,然后用        
            //studio打开你的apk的清单文件,查看报错处,把他提出来,写在你自己
            //的清单文件中,然后用resValue动态修改包名,比如我这个极光的
            //DataProvider,让我查了半天才查到
            resValue("string", "jpush_file_provider", "线上包名.DataProvider")
            //这里只是告诉我,也可以这样动态修改清单文件中的值,这些代码放这里
            //没什么用
            manifestPlaceholders = [
                    JPUSH_APPKEY : "极光key", //JPush上注册的包名对应的appkey.
                    JPUSH_CHANNEL: "developer-default", //暂时填写默认值即可.
            ]

        }
        app_release_test {
            applicationId "线上测试包名"
            resValue("string", "baseUrl", "线上测试baseurl")
            resValue("bool", "is_check_update", "false")
            resValue("string", "app_name", "线上测试应用名")
            resValue("string", "file_provider", "线上测试包名.provider")
            resValue("string", "jpush_file_provider", "线上测试包名.DataProvider")
            manifestPlaceholders = [
                    JPUSH_APPKEY : "极光key", //JPush上注册的包名对应的appkey.
                    JPUSH_CHANNEL: "developer-default", //暂时填写默认值即可.
            ]

        }
        app_test {
            applicationId "测试包名"
            resValue("string", "baseUrl", "测试baseurl")
            resValue("string", "app_name", "测试应用名")
            resValue("bool", "is_check_update", "false")
            resValue("string", "file_provider", "线上测试包名.provider")
            resValue("string", "jpush_file_provider", "线上测试包名.DataProvider")
            manifestPlaceholders = [
                    JPUSH_APPKEY  : "极光key", //JPush上注册的包名对应的appkey.
                    JPUSH_CHANNEL : "developer-default", //暂时填写默认值即可.
            ]

        }
    }
    lintOptions {
        abortOnError false
    }
    productFlavors.all { flavor ->
        flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: name]
    }
    //多渠道打包配置
    applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        variant.outputs.all {
            outputFileName = "应用名_v${defaultConfig.versionName}_${variant.productFlavors[0].name}.apk"
        }
    }
}

清单文件中具体设置如下:

        <!--自己文件中的provider配置-->
      <provider
            android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="@string/file_provider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
        </provider>
        <!--安装冲突找到的provider,将第三方包中的provider覆盖-->
        <provider
            android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DataProvider"
            android:exported="true"
            android:authorities="@string/jpush_file_provider"
            tools:replace="android:authorities"/>

然后完事,其他的比如你要动态修改图标,资源文件,签名什么的,可以从上面的代码中悟出来.