心之所向，身之所往，己不由心，身又岂能由己，心之所向，一鹿向羊
v2-fe6333bb93367bab52d252f441d35488_r.jpg
目录
- 版本总览
- 一、FastDFS
- 1.1 安装所需依赖包
- 1.2 安装libfastcommon
- 1.3 安装fastdfs
- 1.4 命令行
- 1.5 测试
- 二、Nginx
- 2.1 安装nginx
- 2.2 命令行
- 2.3 测试
版本总览
- libfastcommon-1.0.42
- fastdfs-5.11
- fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20
- nginx-1.16.1
一、FastDFS
1.1 安装所需依赖包
yum install git gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl-devel -y
1.2 安装libfastcommon
github选择需要安装的release版本
https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/releases下载安装包
wget https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/V1.0.42.tar.gz解压
tar -zxvf V1.0.42.tar.gz安装
cd libfastcommon-1.0.42/
./make.sh
./make.sh install
- 可能报错：
./make.sh:行14: gcc: 未找到命令
./make.sh:行15: ./a.out: 没有那个文件或目录
cc -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O3 -c -o hash.o hash.c
make: cc：命令未找到
make: *** [hash.o] 错误 127
- 解决方案：
根据报错信息显示，应该为未安装gcc导致，故先安装gcc
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make
安装完成后，重新执行编译命令 ./make.sh 即可
1.3 安装fastdfs
github选择需要安装的release版本
https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/releases下载安装包
wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/archive/V5.11.tar.gz解压
tar -zxvf V5.11.tar.gz编译
./make.sh安装
./make.sh install
可能报错：
致命错误 fastcommon/buffered_file_writer.h：没有那个文件或目录
解决方案：
降低版本重新编译（暂时这么做，没有深究）
- 拷贝配置文件，修改配置
cd /etc/fdfs/
cp client.conf.sample client.conf
cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf
cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
- 修改client.conf
# the base path to store log files，日志以及数据存储位置
base_path=/home/work/fastdfs/fastdfs-data
# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address tracker_server的ip端口
tracker_server=192.168.10.63:22122
- 修改trackerd.conf
# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/home/work/fastdfs/fastdfs-data
- 修改storaged.conf
# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/home/work/fastdfs/fastdfs-data
# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path
# the paths must be exist
store_path0=/home/work/fastdfs/fastdfs-data
# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
tracker_server=192.168.10.63:22122
1.4 命令行
- 启动
sudo service fdfs_trackerd start
sudo service fdfs_storaged start
- 重启
sudo /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart
sudo /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart
- 终止
sudo /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf stop
sudo /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf stop
注：
要是使用终止命令或者使用 kill -9 fdfs进程id 来终结fdfs_storaged服务的，然后用上面的启动命令是启动不了的，因为log日志问题，会出现一些错误
1.5 测试
测试上传（命令格式，语句 + 配置文件 + 要上传的文件）
fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf client.conf
成功后会返回如group1/M00/00/00/wKgBOVvulymAC1_kAAAFspt4Ii458.conf结构返回体测试下载
fdfs_download_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf 上述操作返回的那一串测试删除
fdfs_delete_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf 上述操作返回的那一串
二、Nginx
2.1 安装nginx
在官网nginx最新stable版本，官网：http://nginx.org/en/download.html
下载
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz安装依赖
yum install pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel下载FastDFS nginx模块源代码并解压
wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module/archive/V1.20.tar.gz -SO fastdfs-nginx-module.tar.gz修改fdfs nginx模块src目录下config文件
if test -n "${ngx_module_link}"; then
ngx_module_type=HTTP
ngx_module_name=$ngx_addon_name
ngx_module_incs="/usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon"#修改
ngx_module_libs="-lfastcommon -lfdfsclient"
ngx_module_srcs="$ngx_addon_dir/ngx_http_fastdfs_module.c"
ngx_module_deps=
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DFDFS_OUTPUT_CHUNK_SIZE='256*1024' -DFDFS_MOD_CONF_FILENAME='\"自己fdfs nginx模块src目录下的/mod_fastdfs.conf\"'"#修改
. auto/module
else
HTTP_MODULES="$HTTP_MODULES ngx_http_fastdfs_module"
NGX_ADDON_SRCS="$NGX_ADDON_SRCS $ngx_addon_dir/ngx_http_fastdfs_module.c"
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon"#修改
CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS -lfastcommon -lfdfsclient"
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DFDFS_OUTPUT_CHUNK_SIZE='256*1024' -DFDFS_MOD_CONF_FILENAME='\"自己fdfs nginx模块src目录下的/mod_fastdfs.conf\"'"#修改
fi
- 修改fdfs nginx模块src目录下mod_fastdfs.conf文件
# the base path to store log files
base_path=同上述fastdfs中配置的路径
# FastDFS tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is true
tracker_server=192.168.10.63:22122
# if the url / uri including the group name
# set to false when uri like /M00/00/00/xxx
# set to true when uri like ${group_name}/M00/00/00/xxx, such as group1/M00/xxx
# default value is false
url_have_group_name = true
# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path
# the paths must be exist
# must same as storage.conf
store_path0=同上述fastdfs中配置的路径
nginx目录下执行如下命令配置
./configure --add-module=你的fdfs nginx路径/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src/nginx目录下编译安装（若不安装上述module，得先执行
./configure）
make
make install
- 修改nginx配置，修改nginx安装目录下的conf/nginx.conf，增加自定义server，或者修改默认的都行
server {
listen 18000;
server_name localhost;
location ~/group[0-9]/{
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
2.2 命令行
- 启动nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
再执行命令
./nginx 开启
./nginx -s stop 此方式相当于先查出nginx进程id再使用kill命令强制杀掉进程
./nginx -s quit 此方式停止步骤是待nginx进程处理任务完毕进行停止
./nginx -s reload 配置生效需要重启nginx，不用先停止nginx再启动，即可将配置信息在nginx中生效。
配置文件位置（注意，并不是安装目录下的conf，而在下述目录）
/user/local/nginx/conf/日志文件位置
/usr/local/nginx/logs可能报错：
缺少httpconf文件
- 解决方案
复制fastdfs安装文件夹中的conf文件夹下的 http.conf 和 mime.types 文件，至自己路径/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src 下，在重新执行 添加模块、编译、安装 一次，在启动nginx即可
- 开机自启动
vim /etc/rc.local
新增
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
即可
2.3 测试
nginx测试，使用文件上传返回的文件id测试
wget http://127.0.0.1:18000/上面测试上传文件返回的那一串集群配置
前提是先搭建两个以上的fdfs服务
每个服务stroage.conf增加两个tracker_server
# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
tracker_server=192.168.1.57:22122
tracker_server=192.168.1.211:22122
- 每个服务的client.conf中配置两个tracker_server
# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
tracker_server=192.168.1.57:22122
tracker_server=192.168.1.211:22122
- 同样nginx模块mod_fastdfs.conf
# FastDFS tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is true
tracker_server=192.168.1.57:22122
tracker_server=192.168.1.211:22122
- 集群测试
配置ok后，重启每个服务的trackerd server和storaged server
查看trackerd.log日志
[2018-11-19 14:14:56] INFO - file: tracker_relationship.c, line: 389, selecting leader...
[2018-11-19 14:14:58] INFO - file: tracker_service.c, line: 979, the tracker leader is 192.168.1.57:22122
- 查看storaged.log日志
[2018-11-19 14:14:58] INFO - file: tracker_client_thread.c, line: 310, successfully connect to tracker server 192.168.1.57:22122, as a tracker client, my ip is 192.168.1.211
[2018-11-19 14:14:58] INFO - file: storage_sync.c, line: 2732, successfully connect to storage server 192.168.1.57:23000
[2018-11-19 14:15:28] INFO - file: tracker_client_thread.c, line: 1263, tracker server 192.168.1.57:22122, set tracker leader: 192.168.1.57:22122
上传文件后，在通过nginx下载文件，测试即可。
nginx配置文件参考
nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
# 声明别名，指向后台服务ip:port
upstream ceson-api {
server 127.0.0.1:9997;
}
# 监听21001端口
server {
listen 21001;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
#}
# 匹配url中带 /ceson-api/ 的所有请求，匹配成功后进入
location /ceson-api/ {
# 将请求转发至 http://上面声明的别名/xxx/
proxy_pass http://ceson-api/serever-api/;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
client_max_body_size 500m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
}
# 匹配url中带 /group1/M00 的所有请求，匹配成功后进入
location /group1/M00{
# 在此目录下找文件
alias /home/work/fastDFS/fastdfs-data;
}
# 匹配url中带 / 的所有请求，匹配成功后进入（也就是默认访问的主页门户网站之类）
location / {
root /home/work/static/ceson-web;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
server {
listen 21002;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
#}
location /ceson-api/ {
proxy_pass http://ceson-api/server-api/;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
client_max_body_size 500m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
}
location / {
root /home/work/static/menhu;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
