开始
如图侵删
app启动流程
1.点击图标
①当用户点击应用图标时，会启动launcher应用程序（Launcher继承自Activity，实现了点击长按监听），此时Luncher会通过Intent发送startActivity请求，通过binder机制调用ActivityManagerService通讯，经过一系列操作，最后调用startProcessLocked方法通过Socket通道传递参数给Zygote进程。
②这时，Zygote进程就会调用ZygoteInit.mian()产生一个新的进程并返回pid，调用ActivityThread.main来实例化ActivityThread对象。
此时Activity进程会真正开始，那么接下来看一看它到底干了什么？
ActivityThread.main函数
public static void main(String[] args) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "ActivityThreadMain");
SamplingProfilerIntegration.start();
// CloseGuard defaults to true and can be quite spammy. We
// disable it here, but selectively enable it later (via
// StrictMode) on debug builds, but using DropBox, not logs.
CloseGuard.setEnabled(false);
Environment.initForCurrentUser();
// Set the reporter for event logging in libcore
EventLogger.setReporter(new EventLoggingReporter());
// Make sure TrustedCertificateStore looks in the right place for CA certificates
final File configDir = Environment.getUserConfigDirectory(UserHandle.myUserId());
TrustedCertificateStore.setDefaultUserDirectory(configDir);
Process.setArgV0("<pre-initialized>");
//1.看这里，这里创建了一个主线程，贯穿整个app生命周期
Looper.prepareMainLooper();
//2.创建了Activity线程，并执行attach方法。
ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();
thread.attach(false);
if (sMainThreadHandler == null) {
sMainThreadHandler = thread.getHandler();
}
if (false) {
Looper.myLooper().setMessageLogging(new
LogPrinter(Log.DEBUG, "ActivityThread"));
}
// End of event ActivityThreadMain.
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
//开启looper循环
Looper.loop();
throw new RuntimeException("Main thread loop unexpectedly exited");
}
上述代码中有三句关键代码:
//1.看这里，这里创建了一个主线程，贯穿整个app生命周期
Looper.prepareMainLooper();
//2.创建了Activity线程，并执行attach方法。
ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();
thread.attach(false);
//3.开启looper循环
Looper.loop();
android系统是基于消息队列机制运行的，所以在Activity线程启动后立即启动消息循环。
可以看到执行了thread.attach方法，那么这里又发生了哪些事情呢？
//步骤①
final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
try {
//步骤②
mgr.attachApplication(mAppThread);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
步骤①中，通过getService获取ActivityManager:
public static IActivityManager getService() {
return IActivityManagerSingleton.get();
}
private static final Singleton<IActivityManager> IActivityManagerSingleton =
new Singleton<IActivityManager>() {
@Override
protected IActivityManager create() {
final IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
final IActivityManager am = IActivityManager.Stub.asInterface(b);
return am;
}
};
可以看到，由于ActivityManagerService是在system_server进程中，所以需要通过binder机制获取到ActivityManagerService服务
步骤②attachApplication调用了attachApplicationLocked方法。而这个attachApplicationLocked方法绑定ActivityThread和ApplicationThread并做了一个初始化的工作。
最后attachApplicationLocked方法调用:
// See if the top visible activity is waiting to run in this process...
if (normalMode) {
try {
//这句话重点
if (mStackSupervisor.attachApplicationLocked(app)) {
didSomething = true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Slog.wtf(TAG, "Exception thrown launching activities in " + app, e);
badApp = true;
}
}
那么mStackSupervisor.attachApplicationLocked(app)做了哪些工作呢？
boolean attachApplicationLocked(ProcessRecord app) throws RemoteException {
final String processName = app.processName;
boolean didSomething = false;
for (int displayNdx = mActivityDisplays.size() - 1; displayNdx >= 0; --displayNdx) {
//获取次应用的所有Activity
ArrayList<ActivityStack> stacks = mActivityDisplays.valueAt(displayNdx).mStacks;
for (int stackNdx = stacks.size() - 1; stackNdx >= 0; --stackNdx) {
final ActivityStack stack = stacks.get(stackNdx);
if (!isFocusedStack(stack)) {
continue;
}
ActivityRecord hr = stack.topRunningActivityLocked();
if (hr != null) {
//如果与指定包名相同的 则启动activity
if (hr.app == null && app.uid == hr.info.applicationInfo.uid
&& processName.equals(hr.processName)) {
try {
if (realStartActivityLocked(hr, app, true, true)) {
didSomething = true;
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Exception in new application when starting activity "
+ hr.intent.getComponent().flattenToShortString(), e);
throw e;
}
}
}
}
}
if (!didSomething) {
ensureActivitiesVisibleLocked(null, 0, !PRESERVE_WINDOWS);
}
return didSomething;
}
由此可见 activity的启动则是在realStartActivityLocked函数里面:
realStartActivityLocked函数做了很多工作，比如加入到activitys栈里面，是否resume等等。
最终的最终是下面这一行代码:
app.thread.scheduleLaunchActivity(new Intent(r.intent), r.appToken,
System.identityHashCode(r), r.info,
// TODO: Have this take the merged configuration instead of separate global and
// override configs.
mergedConfiguration.getGlobalConfiguration(),
mergedConfiguration.getOverrideConfiguration(), r.compat,
r.launchedFromPackage, task.voiceInteractor, app.repProcState, r.icicle,
r.persistentState, results, newIntents, !andResume,
mService.isNextTransitionForward(), profilerInfo);
这个app.thread正是我们ActivityThread里面持有的一个ApplicationThread实例，你会发现四大组件的所有的启动方式都在这里调用:
private class ApplicationThread extends IApplicationThread.Stub {
private static final String DB_INFO_FORMAT = " %8s %8s %14s %14s %s";
private int mLastProcessState = -1;
private void updatePendingConfiguration(Configuration config) {
synchronized (mResourcesManager) {
if (mPendingConfiguration == null ||
mPendingConfiguration.isOtherSeqNewer(config)) {
mPendingConfiguration = config;
}
}
}
public final void schedulePauseActivity(IBinder token, boolean finished,
boolean userLeaving, int configChanges, boolean dontReport) {
int seq = getLifecycleSeq();
if (DEBUG_ORDER) Slog.d(TAG, "pauseActivity " + ActivityThread.this
+ " operation received seq: " + seq);
sendMessage(
finished ? H.PAUSE_ACTIVITY_FINISHING : H.PAUSE_ACTIVITY,
token,
(userLeaving ? USER_LEAVING : 0) | (dontReport ? DONT_REPORT : 0),
configChanges,
seq);
}
public final void scheduleStopActivity(IBinder token, boolean showWindow,
int configChanges) {
int seq = getLifecycleSeq();
if (DEBUG_ORDER) Slog.d(TAG, "stopActivity " + ActivityThread.this
+ " operation received seq: " + seq);
sendMessage(
showWindow ? H.STOP_ACTIVITY_SHOW : H.STOP_ACTIVITY_HIDE,
token, 0, configChanges, seq);
}
public final void scheduleWindowVisibility(IBinder token, boolean showWindow) {
sendMessage(
showWindow ? H.SHOW_WINDOW : H.HIDE_WINDOW,
token);
}
public final void scheduleSleeping(IBinder token, boolean sleeping) {
sendMessage(H.SLEEPING, token, sleeping ? 1 : 0);
}
public final void scheduleResumeActivity(IBinder token, int processState,
boolean isForward, Bundle resumeArgs) {
int seq = getLifecycleSeq();
if (DEBUG_ORDER) Slog.d(TAG, "resumeActivity " + ActivityThread.this
+ " operation received seq: " + seq);
updateProcessState(processState, false);
sendMessage(H.RESUME_ACTIVITY, token, isForward ? 1 : 0, 0, seq);
}
public final void scheduleSendResult(IBinder token, List<ResultInfo> results) {
ResultData res = new ResultData();
res.token = token;
res.results = results;
sendMessage(H.SEND_RESULT, res);
}
// we use token to identify this activity without having to send the
// activity itself back to the activity manager. (matters more with ipc)
@Override
public final void scheduleLaunchActivity(Intent intent, IBinder token, int ident,
ActivityInfo info, Configuration curConfig, Configuration overrideConfig,
CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, String referrer, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
int procState, Bundle state, PersistableBundle persistentState,
List<ResultInfo> pendingResults, List<ReferrerIntent> pendingNewIntents,
boolean notResumed, boolean isForward, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo) {
updateProcessState(procState, false);
ActivityClientRecord r = new ActivityClientRecord();
r.token = token;
r.ident = ident;
r.intent = intent;
r.referrer = referrer;
r.voiceInteractor = voiceInteractor;
r.activityInfo = info;
r.compatInfo = compatInfo;
r.state = state;
r.persistentState = persistentState;
r.pendingResults = pendingResults;
r.pendingIntents = pendingNewIntents;
r.startsNotResumed = notResumed;
r.isForward = isForward;
r.profilerInfo = profilerInfo;
r.overrideConfig = overrideConfig;
updatePendingConfiguration(curConfig);
sendMessage(H.LAUNCH_ACTIVITY, r);
}
@Override
public final void scheduleRelaunchActivity(IBinder token,
List<ResultInfo> pendingResults, List<ReferrerIntent> pendingNewIntents,
int configChanges, boolean notResumed, Configuration config,
Configuration overrideConfig, boolean preserveWindow) {
requestRelaunchActivity(token, pendingResults, pendingNewIntents,
configChanges, notResumed, config, overrideConfig, true, preserveWindow);
}
public final void scheduleNewIntent(
List<ReferrerIntent> intents, IBinder token, boolean andPause) {
NewIntentData data = new NewIntentData();
data.intents = intents;
data.token = token;
data.andPause = andPause;
sendMessage(H.NEW_INTENT, data);
}
public final void scheduleDestroyActivity(IBinder token, boolean finishing,
int configChanges) {
sendMessage(H.DESTROY_ACTIVITY, token, finishing ? 1 : 0,
configChanges);
}
public final void scheduleReceiver(Intent intent, ActivityInfo info,
CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, int resultCode, String data, Bundle extras,
boolean sync, int sendingUser, int processState) {
updateProcessState(processState, false);
ReceiverData r = new ReceiverData(intent, resultCode, data, extras,
sync, false, mAppThread.asBinder(), sendingUser);
r.info = info;
r.compatInfo = compatInfo;
sendMessage(H.RECEIVER, r);
}
public final void scheduleCreateBackupAgent(ApplicationInfo app,
CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, int backupMode) {
CreateBackupAgentData d = new CreateBackupAgentData();
d.appInfo = app;
d.compatInfo = compatInfo;
d.backupMode = backupMode;
sendMessage(H.CREATE_BACKUP_AGENT, d);
}
public final void scheduleDestroyBackupAgent(ApplicationInfo app,
CompatibilityInfo compatInfo) {
CreateBackupAgentData d = new CreateBackupAgentData();
d.appInfo = app;
d.compatInfo = compatInfo;
sendMessage(H.DESTROY_BACKUP_AGENT, d);
}
public final void scheduleCreateService(IBinder token,
ServiceInfo info, CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, int processState) {
updateProcessState(processState, false);
CreateServiceData s = new CreateServiceData();
s.token = token;
s.info = info;
s.compatInfo = compatInfo;
sendMessage(H.CREATE_SERVICE, s);
}
public final void scheduleBindService(IBinder token, Intent intent,
boolean rebind, int processState) {
updateProcessState(processState, false);
BindServiceData s = new BindServiceData();
s.token = token;
s.intent = intent;
s.rebind = rebind;
if (DEBUG_SERVICE)
Slog.v(TAG, "scheduleBindService token=" + token + " intent=" + intent + " uid="
+ Binder.getCallingUid() + " pid=" + Binder.getCallingPid());
sendMessage(H.BIND_SERVICE, s);
}
public final void scheduleUnbindService(IBinder token, Intent intent) {
BindServiceData s = new BindServiceData();
s.token = token;
s.intent = intent;
sendMessage(H.UNBIND_SERVICE, s);
}
public final void scheduleServiceArgs(IBinder token, ParceledListSlice args) {
List<ServiceStartArgs> list = args.getList();
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
ServiceStartArgs ssa = list.get(i);
ServiceArgsData s = new ServiceArgsData();
s.token = token;
s.taskRemoved = ssa.taskRemoved;
s.startId = ssa.startId;
s.flags = ssa.flags;
s.args = ssa.args;
sendMessage(H.SERVICE_ARGS, s);
}
}
public final void scheduleStopService(IBinder token) {
sendMessage(H.STOP_SERVICE, token);
}
public final void bindApplication(String processName, ApplicationInfo appInfo,
List<ProviderInfo> providers, ComponentName instrumentationName,
ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle instrumentationArgs,
IInstrumentationWatcher instrumentationWatcher,
IUiAutomationConnection instrumentationUiConnection, int debugMode,
boolean enableBinderTracking, boolean trackAllocation,
boolean isRestrictedBackupMode, boolean persistent, Configuration config,
CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, Map services, Bundle coreSettings,
String buildSerial) {
if (services != null) {
// Setup the service cache in the ServiceManager
ServiceManager.initServiceCache(services);
}
setCoreSettings(coreSettings);
AppBindData data = new AppBindData();
data.processName = processName;
data.appInfo = appInfo;
data.providers = providers;
data.instrumentationName = instrumentationName;
data.instrumentationArgs = instrumentationArgs;
data.instrumentationWatcher = instrumentationWatcher;
data.instrumentationUiAutomationConnection = instrumentationUiConnection;
data.debugMode = debugMode;
data.enableBinderTracking = enableBinderTracking;
data.trackAllocation = trackAllocation;
data.restrictedBackupMode = isRestrictedBackupMode;
data.persistent = persistent;
data.config = config;
data.compatInfo = compatInfo;
data.initProfilerInfo = profilerInfo;
data.buildSerial = buildSerial;
sendMessage(H.BIND_APPLICATION, data);
}
public final void scheduleExit() {
sendMessage(H.EXIT_APPLICATION, null);
}
public final void scheduleSuicide() {
sendMessage(H.SUICIDE, null);
}
public void scheduleConfigurationChanged(Configuration config) {
updatePendingConfiguration(config);
sendMessage(H.CONFIGURATION_CHANGED, config);
}
public void scheduleApplicationInfoChanged(ApplicationInfo ai) {
sendMessage(H.APPLICATION_INFO_CHANGED, ai);
}
public void updateTimeZone() {
TimeZone.setDefault(null);
}
public void clearDnsCache() {
// a non-standard API to get this to libcore
InetAddress.clearDnsCache();
// Allow libcore to perform the necessary actions as it sees fit upon a network
// configuration change.
NetworkEventDispatcher.getInstance().onNetworkConfigurationChanged();
}
public void setHttpProxy(String host, String port, String exclList, Uri pacFileUrl) {
final ConnectivityManager cm = ConnectivityManager.from(getSystemContext());
final Network network = cm.getBoundNetworkForProcess();
if (network != null) {
Proxy.setHttpProxySystemProperty(cm.getDefaultProxy());
} else {
Proxy.setHttpProxySystemProperty(host, port, exclList, pacFileUrl);
}
}
public void processInBackground() {
mH.removeMessages(H.GC_WHEN_IDLE);
mH.sendMessage(mH.obtainMessage(H.GC_WHEN_IDLE));
}
public void dumpService(ParcelFileDescriptor pfd, IBinder servicetoken, String[] args) {
DumpComponentInfo data = new DumpComponentInfo();
try {
data.fd = pfd.dup();
data.token = servicetoken;
data.args = args;
sendMessage(H.DUMP_SERVICE, data, 0, 0, true /*async*/);
} catch (IOException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "dumpService failed", e);
} finally {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(pfd);
}
}
// This function exists to make sure all receiver dispatching is
// correctly ordered, since these are one-way calls and the binder driver
// applies transaction ordering per object for such calls.
public void scheduleRegisteredReceiver(IIntentReceiver receiver, Intent intent,
int resultCode, String dataStr, Bundle extras, boolean ordered,
boolean sticky, int sendingUser, int processState) throws RemoteException {
updateProcessState(processState, false);
receiver.performReceive(intent, resultCode, dataStr, extras, ordered,
sticky, sendingUser);
}
@Override
public void scheduleLowMemory() {
sendMessage(H.LOW_MEMORY, null);
}
@Override
public void scheduleActivityConfigurationChanged(
IBinder token, Configuration overrideConfig) {
sendMessage(H.ACTIVITY_CONFIGURATION_CHANGED,
new ActivityConfigChangeData(token, overrideConfig));
}
@Override
public void scheduleActivityMovedToDisplay(IBinder token, int displayId,
Configuration overrideConfig) {
sendMessage(H.ACTIVITY_MOVED_TO_DISPLAY,
new ActivityConfigChangeData(token, overrideConfig), displayId);
}
@Override
public void profilerControl(boolean start, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, int profileType) {
sendMessage(H.PROFILER_CONTROL, profilerInfo, start ? 1 : 0, profileType);
}
public void dumpHeap(boolean managed, String path, ParcelFileDescriptor fd) {
DumpHeapData dhd = new DumpHeapData();
dhd.path = path;
dhd.fd = fd;
sendMessage(H.DUMP_HEAP, dhd, managed ? 1 : 0, 0, true /*async*/);
}
public void attachAgent(String agent) {
sendMessage(H.ATTACH_AGENT, agent);
}
public void setSchedulingGroup(int group) {
// Note: do this immediately, since going into the foreground
// should happen regardless of what pending work we have to do
// and the activity manager will wait for us to report back that
// we are done before sending us to the background.
try {
Process.setProcessGroup(Process.myPid(), group);
} catch (Exception e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failed setting process group to " + group, e);
}
}
public void dispatchPackageBroadcast(int cmd, String[] packages) {
sendMessage(H.DISPATCH_PACKAGE_BROADCAST, packages, cmd);
}
public void scheduleCrash(String msg) {
sendMessage(H.SCHEDULE_CRASH, msg);
}
public void dumpActivity(ParcelFileDescriptor pfd, IBinder activitytoken,
String prefix, String[] args) {
DumpComponentInfo data = new DumpComponentInfo();
try {
data.fd = pfd.dup();
data.token = activitytoken;
data.prefix = prefix;
data.args = args;
sendMessage(H.DUMP_ACTIVITY, data, 0, 0, true /*async*/);
} catch (IOException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "dumpActivity failed", e);
} finally {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(pfd);
}
}
public void dumpProvider(ParcelFileDescriptor pfd, IBinder providertoken,
String[] args) {
DumpComponentInfo data = new DumpComponentInfo();
try {
data.fd = pfd.dup();
data.token = providertoken;
data.args = args;
sendMessage(H.DUMP_PROVIDER, data, 0, 0, true /*async*/);
} catch (IOException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "dumpProvider failed", e);
} finally {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(pfd);
}
}
@Override
public void dumpMemInfo(ParcelFileDescriptor pfd, Debug.MemoryInfo mem, boolean checkin,
boolean dumpFullInfo, boolean dumpDalvik, boolean dumpSummaryOnly,
boolean dumpUnreachable, String[] args) {
FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(pfd.getFileDescriptor());
PrintWriter pw = new FastPrintWriter(fout);
try {
dumpMemInfo(pw, mem, checkin, dumpFullInfo, dumpDalvik, dumpSummaryOnly, dumpUnreachable);
} finally {
pw.flush();
IoUtils.closeQuietly(pfd);
}
}
private void dumpMemInfo(PrintWriter pw, Debug.MemoryInfo memInfo, boolean checkin,
boolean dumpFullInfo, boolean dumpDalvik, boolean dumpSummaryOnly, boolean dumpUnreachable) {
long nativeMax = Debug.getNativeHeapSize() / 1024;
long nativeAllocated = Debug.getNativeHeapAllocatedSize() / 1024;
long nativeFree = Debug.getNativeHeapFreeSize() / 1024;
Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
runtime.gc(); // Do GC since countInstancesOfClass counts unreachable objects.
long dalvikMax = runtime.totalMemory() / 1024;
long dalvikFree = runtime.freeMemory() / 1024;
long dalvikAllocated = dalvikMax - dalvikFree;
Class[] classesToCount = new Class[] {
ContextImpl.class,
Activity.class,
WebView.class,
OpenSSLSocketImpl.class
};
long[] instanceCounts = VMDebug.countInstancesOfClasses(classesToCount, true);
long appContextInstanceCount = instanceCounts[0];
long activityInstanceCount = instanceCounts[1];
long webviewInstanceCount = instanceCounts[2];
long openSslSocketCount = instanceCounts[3];
long viewInstanceCount = ViewDebug.getViewInstanceCount();
long viewRootInstanceCount = ViewDebug.getViewRootImplCount();
int globalAssetCount = AssetManager.getGlobalAssetCount();
int globalAssetManagerCount = AssetManager.getGlobalAssetManagerCount();
int binderLocalObjectCount = Debug.getBinderLocalObjectCount();
int binderProxyObjectCount = Debug.getBinderProxyObjectCount();
int binderDeathObjectCount = Debug.getBinderDeathObjectCount();
long parcelSize = Parcel.getGlobalAllocSize();
long parcelCount = Parcel.getGlobalAllocCount();
SQLiteDebug.PagerStats stats = SQLiteDebug.getDatabaseInfo();
dumpMemInfoTable(pw, memInfo, checkin, dumpFullInfo, dumpDalvik, dumpSummaryOnly,
Process.myPid(),
(mBoundApplication != null) ? mBoundApplication.processName : "unknown",
nativeMax, nativeAllocated, nativeFree,
dalvikMax, dalvikAllocated, dalvikFree);
if (checkin) {
// NOTE: if you change anything significant below, also consider changing
// ACTIVITY_THREAD_CHECKIN_VERSION.
// Object counts
pw.print(viewInstanceCount); pw.print(',');
pw.print(viewRootInstanceCount); pw.print(',');
pw.print(appContextInstanceCount); pw.print(',');
pw.print(activityInstanceCount); pw.print(',');
pw.print(globalAssetCount); pw.print(',');
pw.print(globalAssetManagerCount); pw.print(',');
pw.print(binderLocalObjectCount); pw.print(',');
pw.print(binderProxyObjectCount); pw.print(',');
pw.print(binderDeathObjectCount); pw.print(',');
pw.print(openSslSocketCount); pw.print(',');
// SQL
pw.print(stats.memoryUsed / 1024); pw.print(',');
pw.print(stats.memoryUsed / 1024); pw.print(',');
pw.print(stats.pageCacheOverflow / 1024); pw.print(',');
pw.print(stats.largestMemAlloc / 1024);
for (int i = 0; i < stats.dbStats.size(); i++) {
DbStats dbStats = stats.dbStats.get(i);
pw.print(','); pw.print(dbStats.dbName);
pw.print(','); pw.print(dbStats.pageSize);
pw.print(','); pw.print(dbStats.dbSize);
pw.print(','); pw.print(dbStats.lookaside);
pw.print(','); pw.print(dbStats.cache);
pw.print(','); pw.print(dbStats.cache);
}
pw.println();
return;
}
pw.println(" ");
pw.println(" Objects");
printRow(pw, TWO_COUNT_COLUMNS, "Views:", viewInstanceCount, "ViewRootImpl:",
viewRootInstanceCount);
printRow(pw, TWO_COUNT_COLUMNS, "AppContexts:", appContextInstanceCount,
"Activities:", activityInstanceCount);
printRow(pw, TWO_COUNT_COLUMNS, "Assets:", globalAssetCount,
"AssetManagers:", globalAssetManagerCount);
printRow(pw, TWO_COUNT_COLUMNS, "Local Binders:", binderLocalObjectCount,
"Proxy Binders:", binderProxyObjectCount);
printRow(pw, TWO_COUNT_COLUMNS, "Parcel memory:", parcelSize/1024,
"Parcel count:", parcelCount);
printRow(pw, TWO_COUNT_COLUMNS, "Death Recipients:", binderDeathObjectCount,
"OpenSSL Sockets:", openSslSocketCount);
printRow(pw, ONE_COUNT_COLUMN, "WebViews:", webviewInstanceCount);
// SQLite mem info
pw.println(" ");
pw.println(" SQL");
printRow(pw, ONE_COUNT_COLUMN, "MEMORY_USED:", stats.memoryUsed / 1024);
printRow(pw, TWO_COUNT_COLUMNS, "PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW:",
stats.pageCacheOverflow / 1024, "MALLOC_SIZE:", stats.largestMemAlloc / 1024);
pw.println(" ");
int N = stats.dbStats.size();
if (N > 0) {
pw.println(" DATABASES");
printRow(pw, " %8s %8s %14s %14s %s", "pgsz", "dbsz", "Lookaside(b)", "cache",
"Dbname");
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
DbStats dbStats = stats.dbStats.get(i);
printRow(pw, DB_INFO_FORMAT,
(dbStats.pageSize > 0) ? String.valueOf(dbStats.pageSize) : " ",
(dbStats.dbSize > 0) ? String.valueOf(dbStats.dbSize) : " ",
(dbStats.lookaside > 0) ? String.valueOf(dbStats.lookaside) : " ",
dbStats.cache, dbStats.dbName);
}
}
// Asset details.
String assetAlloc = AssetManager.getAssetAllocations();
if (assetAlloc != null) {
pw.println(" ");
pw.println(" Asset Allocations");
pw.print(assetAlloc);
}
// Unreachable native memory
if (dumpUnreachable) {
boolean showContents = ((mBoundApplication != null)
&& ((mBoundApplication.appInfo.flags&ApplicationInfo.FLAG_DEBUGGABLE) != 0))
|| android.os.Build.IS_DEBUGGABLE;
pw.println(" ");
pw.println(" Unreachable memory");
pw.print(Debug.getUnreachableMemory(100, showContents));
}
}
@Override
public void dumpGfxInfo(ParcelFileDescriptor pfd, String[] args) {
nDumpGraphicsInfo(pfd.getFileDescriptor());
WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().dumpGfxInfo(pfd.getFileDescriptor(), args);
IoUtils.closeQuietly(pfd);
}
private void dumpDatabaseInfo(ParcelFileDescriptor pfd, String[] args) {
PrintWriter pw = new FastPrintWriter(
new FileOutputStream(pfd.getFileDescriptor()));
PrintWriterPrinter printer = new PrintWriterPrinter(pw);
SQLiteDebug.dump(printer, args);
pw.flush();
}
@Override
public void dumpDbInfo(final ParcelFileDescriptor pfd, final String[] args) {
if (mSystemThread) {
// Ensure this invocation is asynchronous to prevent writer waiting if buffer cannot
// be consumed. But it must duplicate the file descriptor first, since caller might
// be closing it.
final ParcelFileDescriptor dup;
try {
dup = pfd.dup();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Could not dup FD " + pfd.getFileDescriptor().getInt$());
return;
} finally {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(pfd);
}
AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
dumpDatabaseInfo(dup, args);
} finally {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(dup);
}
}
});
} else {
dumpDatabaseInfo(pfd, args);
IoUtils.closeQuietly(pfd);
}
}
@Override
public void unstableProviderDied(IBinder provider) {
sendMessage(H.UNSTABLE_PROVIDER_DIED, provider);
}
@Override
public void requestAssistContextExtras(IBinder activityToken, IBinder requestToken,
int requestType, int sessionId, int flags) {
RequestAssistContextExtras cmd = new RequestAssistContextExtras();
cmd.activityToken = activityToken;
cmd.requestToken = requestToken;
cmd.requestType = requestType;
cmd.sessionId = sessionId;
cmd.flags = flags;
sendMessage(H.REQUEST_ASSIST_CONTEXT_EXTRAS, cmd);
}
public void setCoreSettings(Bundle coreSettings) {
sendMessage(H.SET_CORE_SETTINGS, coreSettings);
}
public void updatePackageCompatibilityInfo(String pkg, CompatibilityInfo info) {
UpdateCompatibilityData ucd = new UpdateCompatibilityData();
ucd.pkg = pkg;
ucd.info = info;
sendMessage(H.UPDATE_PACKAGE_COMPATIBILITY_INFO, ucd);
}
public void scheduleTrimMemory(int level) {
sendMessage(H.TRIM_MEMORY, null, level);
}
public void scheduleTranslucentConversionComplete(IBinder token, boolean drawComplete) {
sendMessage(H.TRANSLUCENT_CONVERSION_COMPLETE, token, drawComplete ? 1 : 0);
}
public void scheduleOnNewActivityOptions(IBinder token, Bundle options) {
sendMessage(H.ON_NEW_ACTIVITY_OPTIONS,
new Pair<IBinder, ActivityOptions>(token, ActivityOptions.fromBundle(options)));
}
public void setProcessState(int state) {
updateProcessState(state, true);
}
public void updateProcessState(int processState, boolean fromIpc) {
synchronized (this) {
if (mLastProcessState != processState) {
mLastProcessState = processState;
// Update Dalvik state based on ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_* constants.
final int DALVIK_PROCESS_STATE_JANK_PERCEPTIBLE = 0;
final int DALVIK_PROCESS_STATE_JANK_IMPERCEPTIBLE = 1;
int dalvikProcessState = DALVIK_PROCESS_STATE_JANK_IMPERCEPTIBLE;
// TODO: Tune this since things like gmail sync are important background but not jank perceptible.
if (processState <= ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_FOREGROUND) {
dalvikProcessState = DALVIK_PROCESS_STATE_JANK_PERCEPTIBLE;
}
VMRuntime.getRuntime().updateProcessState(dalvikProcessState);
if (false) {
Slog.i(TAG, "******************* PROCESS STATE CHANGED TO: " + processState
+ (fromIpc ? " (from ipc": ""));
}
}
}
}
/**
* Updates {@link #mNetworkBlockSeq}. This is used by ActivityManagerService to inform
* the main thread that it needs to wait for the network rules to get updated before
* launching an activity.
*/
@Override
public void setNetworkBlockSeq(long procStateSeq) {
synchronized (mNetworkPolicyLock) {
mNetworkBlockSeq = procStateSeq;
}
}
@Override
public void scheduleInstallProvider(ProviderInfo provider) {
sendMessage(H.INSTALL_PROVIDER, provider);
}
@Override
public final void updateTimePrefs(int timeFormatPreference) {
final Boolean timeFormatPreferenceBool;
// For convenience we are using the Intent extra values.
if (timeFormatPreference == Intent.EXTRA_TIME_PREF_VALUE_USE_12_HOUR) {
timeFormatPreferenceBool = Boolean.FALSE;
} else if (timeFormatPreference == Intent.EXTRA_TIME_PREF_VALUE_USE_24_HOUR) {
timeFormatPreferenceBool = Boolean.TRUE;
} else {
// timeFormatPreference == Intent.EXTRA_TIME_PREF_VALUE_USE_LOCALE_DEFAULT
// (or unknown).
timeFormatPreferenceBool = null;
}
DateFormat.set24HourTimePref(timeFormatPreferenceBool);
}
@Override
public void scheduleCancelVisibleBehind(IBinder token) {
sendMessage(H.CANCEL_VISIBLE_BEHIND, token);
}
@Override
public void scheduleBackgroundVisibleBehindChanged(IBinder token, boolean visible) {
sendMessage(H.BACKGROUND_VISIBLE_BEHIND_CHANGED, token, visible ? 1 : 0);
}
@Override
public void scheduleEnterAnimationComplete(IBinder token) {
sendMessage(H.ENTER_ANIMATION_COMPLETE, token);
}
@Override
public void notifyCleartextNetwork(byte[] firstPacket) {
if (StrictMode.vmCleartextNetworkEnabled()) {
StrictMode.onCleartextNetworkDetected(firstPacket);
}
}
@Override
public void startBinderTracking() {
sendMessage(H.START_BINDER_TRACKING, null);
}
@Override
public void stopBinderTrackingAndDump(ParcelFileDescriptor pfd) {
try {
sendMessage(H.STOP_BINDER_TRACKING_AND_DUMP, pfd.dup());
} catch (IOException e) {
} finally {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(pfd);
}
}
@Override
public void scheduleMultiWindowModeChanged(IBinder token, boolean isInMultiWindowMode,
Configuration overrideConfig) throws RemoteException {
SomeArgs args = SomeArgs.obtain();
args.arg1 = token;
args.arg2 = overrideConfig;
args.argi1 = isInMultiWindowMode ? 1 : 0;
sendMessage(H.MULTI_WINDOW_MODE_CHANGED, args);
}
@Override
public void schedulePictureInPictureModeChanged(IBinder token, boolean isInPipMode,
Configuration overrideConfig) throws RemoteException {
SomeArgs args = SomeArgs.obtain();
args.arg1 = token;
args.arg2 = overrideConfig;
args.argi1 = isInPipMode ? 1 : 0;
sendMessage(H.PICTURE_IN_PICTURE_MODE_CHANGED, args);
}
@Override
public void scheduleLocalVoiceInteractionStarted(IBinder token,
IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor) throws RemoteException {
SomeArgs args = SomeArgs.obtain();
args.arg1 = token;
args.arg2 = voiceInteractor;
sendMessage(H.LOCAL_VOICE_INTERACTION_STARTED, args);
}
@Override
public void handleTrustStorageUpdate() {
NetworkSecurityPolicy.getInstance().handleTrustStorageUpdate();
}
}
而且你们可以发现最后的最后都是通过sendMessage方法将消息发送给系统的handler进行处理.
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
if (DEBUG_MESSAGES) Slog.v(TAG, ">>> handling: " + codeToString(msg.what));
switch (msg.what) {
case LAUNCH_ACTIVITY: {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityStart");
final ActivityClientRecord r = (ActivityClientRecord) msg.obj;
r.packageInfo = getPackageInfoNoCheck(
r.activityInfo.applicationInfo, r.compatInfo);
handleLaunchActivity(r, null, "LAUNCH_ACTIVITY");
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
} break;
case RELAUNCH_ACTIVITY: {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityRestart");
ActivityClientRecord r = (ActivityClientRecord)msg.obj;
handleRelaunchActivity(r);
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
} break;
case PAUSE_ACTIVITY: {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityPause");
SomeArgs args = (SomeArgs) msg.obj;
handlePauseActivity((IBinder) args.arg1, false,
(args.argi1 & USER_LEAVING) != 0, args.argi2,
(args.argi1 & DONT_REPORT) != 0, args.argi3);
maybeSnapshot();
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
} break;
}
}
你会发现handler调用了一个handleLaunchActivity方法处理activity的启动。在handleLaunchActivity里面又会调用performLaunchActivity方法:
private void handleLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent, String reason) {
// If we are getting ready to gc after going to the background, well
// we are back active so skip it.
unscheduleGcIdler();
mSomeActivitiesChanged = true;
if (r.profilerInfo != null) {
mProfiler.setProfiler(r.profilerInfo);
mProfiler.startProfiling();
}
// Make sure we are running with the most recent config.
handleConfigurationChanged(null, null);
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
TAG, "Handling launch of " + r);
// Initialize before creating the activity
WindowManagerGlobal.initialize();
Activity a = performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent);
if (a != null) {
r.createdConfig = new Configuration(mConfiguration);
reportSizeConfigurations(r);
Bundle oldState = r.state;
handleResumeActivity(r.token, false, r.isForward,
!r.activity.mFinished && !r.startsNotResumed, r.lastProcessedSeq, reason);
if (!r.activity.mFinished && r.startsNotResumed) {
// The activity manager actually wants this one to start out paused, because it
// needs to be visible but isn't in the foreground. We accomplish this by going
// through the normal startup (because activities expect to go through onResume()
// the first time they run, before their window is displayed), and then pausing it.
// However, in this case we do -not- need to do the full pause cycle (of freezing
// and such) because the activity manager assumes it can just retain the current
// state it has.
performPauseActivityIfNeeded(r, reason);
// We need to keep around the original state, in case we need to be created again.
// But we only do this for pre-Honeycomb apps, which always save their state when
// pausing, so we can not have them save their state when restarting from a paused
// state. For HC and later, we want to (and can) let the state be saved as the
// normal part of stopping the activity.
if (r.isPreHoneycomb()) {
r.state = oldState;
}
}
} else {
// If there was an error, for any reason, tell the activity manager to stop us.
try {
ActivityManager.getService()
.finishActivity(r.token, Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null,
Activity.DONT_FINISH_TASK_WITH_ACTIVITY);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
}
private void reportSizeConfigurations(ActivityClientRecord r) {
Configuration[] configurations = r.activity.getResources().getSizeConfigurations();
if (configurations == null) {
return;
}
SparseIntArray horizontal = new SparseIntArray();
SparseIntArray vertical = new SparseIntArray();
SparseIntArray smallest = new SparseIntArray();
for (int i = configurations.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
Configuration config = configurations[i];
if (config.screenHeightDp != Configuration.SCREEN_HEIGHT_DP_UNDEFINED) {
vertical.put(config.screenHeightDp, 0);
}
if (config.screenWidthDp != Configuration.SCREEN_WIDTH_DP_UNDEFINED) {
horizontal.put(config.screenWidthDp, 0);
}
if (config.smallestScreenWidthDp != Configuration.SMALLEST_SCREEN_WIDTH_DP_UNDEFINED) {
smallest.put(config.smallestScreenWidthDp, 0);
}
}
try {
ActivityManager.getService().reportSizeConfigurations(r.token,
horizontal.copyKeys(), vertical.copyKeys(), smallest.copyKeys());
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
最后我们会发现 activity是通过类反射机生产的一个对象:
mInstrumentation.newActivity
public Activity newActivity(ClassLoader cl, String className,
Intent intent)
throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
ClassNotFoundException {
return (Activity)cl.loadClass(className).newInstance();
}
那么我们再回到handleLaunchActivity之中你会发现它里面顺序调用了
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate；
r.activity.performResume;
mInstrumentation.callActivityOnPause；等等方法
最后在mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate方法中调用了:
public void callActivityOnCreate(Activity activity, Bundle icicle,
PersistableBundle persistentState) {
prePerformCreate(activity);
activity.performCreate(icicle, persistentState);
postPerformCreate(activity);
}
而activity.performCreate方法中调用了onCreate方法，至此整个activity的启动至此圆满完成。
