squash(quash:撤销
- If someone or something is squashed, they are pressed or crushed with such force that they become injured or lose their shape
- If people or things are squashed into a place, they are put or pushed into a place where there is not enough room for them to be in
- If you squash something that is causing you trouble, you put a stop to it, often by force
- A squash is one of a family of vegetebles that have thick skin and soft or firm flesh inside
- Squash is a game in which two players hit a small rubber ball against the walls of a court using rackets
quell:平息 - To quell opposition or violent behavior means to stop it
- If you quell an unpleasant feeling such as fear or anger, you stop yourselft or other people from having that feeling
subjugate:征服 - If someone subjugates a group of people, they take complete control of them, especially by defeating them in a war
- If your wishes or desires are subjugated to something, they are treated as less important than that thing
lash: 鞭打
- Your lashes are the hairs that grow on the edge of your upper and lower eyelids
- If you lash two or more things together, you tie one of them firmly to the other
- If wind, rain, or water lashes someone or something, it hits them violently
- If someone lashes you or lashes into you, they speak very angrily to you, criticizing you or saying you have done something wrong
- A lash is a blow with a whip, especially a low on someone’sback as a punishment
bash: 重击 - A bash is a party or celevration, especially a large one held by an official organization or attended by famous people
- If someone bashes you, they attack you by hitting or puncing you hard.
- If you bash something, you hit it hard in a rough or careless way
clash:冲突 - When people clash, they fight, argue, or disagree with each other
- Beliefs, ideas, or qualities that clash with each other are very different from each other and therefore are opposed
- If one colour or style clashes with another, the colours or styles look ugly together. You can also say that two colour or styles clash
- If one event clashes with another, the two events happen at the same time so that you cannot attend both of them
crash:崩溃 - A crash is an accident in which a moving vehicle hits something and is damaged or destroyed
- A crash is a sudden, loud noise
- If a moving vehicle or if the driver crashes, it hits something and is damaged or destroyed
- If something crashes somewhere, it moves and hits something else violently, making a loud noise
- If a business or financial system crashes, it fails suddenly, often with serious effects
- If a computer or a computer program crashes, it fails suddenly
smash:粉碎 - If you smash something or if it smashes, it breaks into many pieces, for example, when it is hit or dropped
- If you smash through a wall, gate, or door, you get through it by hitting and breaking it
- If something smashes or is smashed against something solid, it moves very fast and with great force against it
- To smash a political group or system means to deliberately destroy it
mash:捣烂
If you mash food that is solid but soft, you crush it so that it forms a soft mass
squash:镇压 - If someone or something is squashed, they are pressed or crushed with such force that they become injured or lose their shape
- If people or things are squashed into a place, they are put or pushed in to a place where there is not enough room for them to be
- If you squash something that is causing you troublem, you put a stop to it, often by force
- A squash is one of a family of vegetables that have thick skin and soft or firm flesh inside
- Squash is a game in which two players hit a small rubber ball against the walls of a court using rackets
quash:镇压 - If a court or someone in authority quashes a decision or judgment, they officially reject it
- If someone quashes romours, they say or do something to demonstrate that the rumours are not true
- To quash a rebellion or protest means to stop it, often involved in quashing demonstrations
stash:藏 - If you stash something valuable in a secret place, you store it there to keep it safe
- A stash of something valuable is secret store of it
slash:削减 - If you slash something, you make a long, deep cut in it.
- If you slash at a person or thing, you quickly hit at them with something such as a knife
- To slash something such as costs or jobs means to reduce them by a large amount
- A slash is a sloping line that separates letters, words, or numbers, for example, in 340/2/K
abash:使困窘,使羞愧,是局促不安
To cause to feel ill at ease, embarrassed, or confused, make ashamed
statute(stature:地位
A statute is a rule or law which has been made by a government or other organization and formally written down
state:状态
- You can refer to countries as states, particularly when you are discussing politics
- Some large countries such as the U.S are divided into smaller ares called states
- The U.S. is sometimes referred to as the States
- You can refer to the government of a country as the state
- State industries or organizations are financed and organized by the government rather than private companies
- A state occasion is a formal one involving the head of a country
- When you talk about the state of someone or something, you are reffering to the condition they are in or what they are like at a particular time
- If you state something, you say o write it in a formal or definite way
- If you say that someone is not in a fit state to do something, you mean that they are too upset or ill to do it
- If the dead body of an important person lies in state, it is publicly displayed for a few days before ti is buried
figure:图 - A figure is a particular amount expressed as a number, especially a statistic
- A figure is any of the ten written symbols from 0 to 9 that are used to represent a number
- You refer to someone that you can see as a figure when you cannot see them clearly or when you are describing them
- In art, a figure is a person in a drawing or a paiting, or a statue of a person
prestige:声望) - If a person, a country, or an organization has prestige, they are admired and respected because of the position they hold or the things they have achieved
- Prestige is used to describe products, places, or activities that people admire because they are associated with being rich or having a high social position
stem:茎
- If a condition or problem stems from something, it was caused originally by that thing
- If you stem something, you stop it spreading, increasing, or continuing
- The stem of a plant if the thin, upright part on which the flowers and leaves grow
stymie:阻碍
If you are stymied by something, you find it very difficult to take action or to continue what you are doing
stunt:阻碍生长
- A stunt is something interesting that is done in order to attract attention and get publicity for the person or company responsible for it
- A stunt is a dangerous and exceting piece of action in a movie
- If something stunts the growth or development of a person or thing, it prevents it from growing or developing as much as it should
staunch:坚定的 - A staunch supporter or believer is very loyal to a person, organization, or set of beliefs, and supports them strongly
- Solid or substantial in construction
stagnant:停滞的 - If something such as business or society is stagnant, there is little activity or change
- Stagnant water is not flowing, and therefore often smells upleasant and is dirty
stasis:血瘀
Stasis is a state in which something remains the same, and does not change or develop
stance:立场) - Your stance on a particular matter is your attitude to it
- Your stance is the way that you are standing
stint(stingy:吝啬的
- A stint is a period of time which you spend doing a particular job or activity or working in a particular place
- To be frugal or miserly towards someone with something
stink:臭) - To stink mean to smell very bad
- If you say that something stinks, you mean that you disapprove of it because it involves ideas, feelings, or practices that you do not like
- If someone makes a stink about something they are angry about, they show their anger in order to make people take notice
stray(street:街道
- If someone strays somewhere, they wander away from where they are supposed to be
- A stray dog or cat has wandered away from its own’s home
- If your mind or your eyes stray, you do not concentrate on or look at one particular subject, but start thinking about or looking at other things
- You use stray to describe something that exsists separated from other similar things
astray:走失) - If you are led astray by someone or something, you behave badly or foolishly because of them
- If someone or something leads you astray, they make you believe something that is not true, causing you to make a wrong decision
- If something goes astray, it gets lost while it is being taken or sent somewhere
strive v.努力,奋斗
If you strive to do something or strive for something, you make a great effort to do it or get it