说明
本文的代码已经上传到 GitHub 上,有兴趣的童鞋可以到 GitHub 上查看,欢迎沟通交流。
https://github.com/light-bo/BLLSudokuImageLayout
需要实现的效果
用过 nice app 的童鞋应该比较熟悉,nice 对于图片贴的显示是根据图片数量有 9 种不同的显示样式的,如下图所示:
如何实现
看到上面这种显示效果,很多人应该很容易就能想到,可以使用 UICollecitonView 来实现,不过这布局仅仅使用 UIKit 提供的 UICollectionViewFlowLayout 还是有点难以实现,看来只能借助于 UICollectionViewFlowLayout 来自定义布局了,本文采用的实现方案就是自定义一个 UICollectionViewLayout 类(继承于 UICollectionViewFlowLayout),来达成效果。
看看代码
自定义 layout 类
//BLLCollectionViewImageSudokuLayout.h
//继承自 UICollectionViewFlowLayout
@interface BLLCollectionViewImageSudokuLayout : UICollectionViewFlowLayout
/**
The intermal of each column.
每一列的间距
*/
@property (nonatomic, assign) float columnMargin;
/**
The interval of each row.
每一行的间距
*/
@property (nonatomic, assign) float rowMargin;
@end
自定义布局中根据图片的数量,计算图片布局,这里使用策略模式,每一种布局由一个类负责。
@implementation BLLCollectionViewImageSudokuLayout
- (instancetype)init {
self = [super init];
if (self) {
_attrsArray = [NSMutableArray new];
}
return self;
}
- (BOOL)shouldInvalidateLayoutForBoundsChange:(CGRect)newBounds {
return YES;
}
- (void)prepareLayout {
[super prepareLayout];
//计算所有 cell 的属性
[self.attrsArray removeAllObjects];
NSInteger count = [self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:0];
for (int i = 0; i<count; i++) {
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attrs = [self layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:i inSection:0]];
[self.attrsArray addObject:attrs];
}
}
- (CGSize)collectionViewContentSize {
return CGSizeMake(self.collectionView.width, self.collectionView.height);
}
- (NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect )rect {
return self.attrsArray;
}
// 根据图片的数量,计算图片布局,这里使用策略模式,每一种布局由一个类负责,分别是 BLLSudokuItemLayoutAttributeAlgorithm1, BLLSudokuItemLayoutAttributeAlgorithm2, ...
- (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
NSInteger itemAmount = [self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:0];
Class algorithmClass = NSClassFromString([NSString stringWithFormat:@"BLLSudokuItemLayoutAttributeAlgorithm%zd", itemAmount]);
BLLSudokuItemLayoutConfigurator *layoutConfigurator = [[BLLSudokuItemLayoutConfigurator alloc] initWithAlgorithmStrategy:[algorithmClass new]];
return [layoutConfigurator layoutConfigWithCollectionView:self indexPath:indexPath];
}
@end
布局算法协议
@protocol BLLSudokuItemLayoutAttributeAlgorithmProtocol <NSObject>
@required
- (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutConfigWithCollectionView:(BLLCollectionViewImageSudokuLayout *)collectionViewSudokuLayout indexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
@end
布局算法基类
//BLLSudokuItemLayoutAttributeAlgorithm
@interface BLLSudokuItemLayoutAttributeAlgorithm : NSObject <BLLSudokuItemLayoutAttributeAlgorithmProtocol>
@end
具体算法子类
简单地列出图片数量为 4 时,算法子类的实现
//BLLSudokuItemLayoutAttributeAlgorithm4
@interface BLLSudokuItemLayoutAttributeAlgorithm4 : BLLSudokuItemLayoutAttributeAlgorithm
@end
@implementation BLLSudokuItemLayoutAttributeAlgorithm4
- (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutConfigWithCollectionView:(BLLCollectionViewImageSudokuLayout *)collectionViewSudokuLayout indexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
float width = collectionViewSudokuLayout.collectionView.width - collectionViewSudokuLayout.sectionInset.left - collectionViewSudokuLayout.sectionInset.right;
float halfWidth = (width - collectionViewSudokuLayout.columnMargin)/2;
float height = collectionViewSudokuLayout.collectionView.height - collectionViewSudokuLayout.sectionInset.top - collectionViewSudokuLayout.sectionInset.bottom;
float halfHeight = (height - collectionViewSudokuLayout.rowMargin) / 2;
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attrs = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes layoutAttributesForCellWithIndexPath:indexPath];
attrs.frame = CGRectMake((indexPath.row % 2) * (halfWidth + collectionViewSudokuLayout.columnMargin), (indexPath.row > 1? 1: 0) * (halfHeight+collectionViewSudokuLayout.rowMargin), halfWidth, halfHeight);
return attrs;
}
@end
最后,类似于常规的 UICollectionViewLayout 的使用即可
BLLCollectionViewImageSudokuLayout *collectionViewImageSudokuLayout = [[BLLCollectionViewImageSudokuLayout alloc] init];
collectionViewImageSudokuLayout.columnMargin = 2;
collectionViewImageSudokuLayout.rowMargin = 2;
//yourWidth:整个图片区域的宽度 yourHeight:整个图片区域的高度
_mainCollectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, yourWidth, yourHeight) collectionViewLayout:collectionViewImageSudokuLayout];
_mainCollectionView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
_mainCollectionView.delegate = self;
_mainCollectionView.dataSource = self;
[_mainCollectionView registerClass:[BLLImageCollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:kImageCellId];
[self addSubview:_mainCollectionView];