题目链接
tag:
- Medium;
question:
Given a sorted linked list, delete all nodes that have duplicate numbers, leaving only distinct numbers from the original list.
Example 1:
Input: 1->2->3->3->4->4->5
Output: 1->2->5
Example 2:
Input: 1->1->1->2->3
Output: 2->3
思路:
和之前那道 Remove Duplicates from Sorted List 不同的地方是这里要删掉所有的重复项,由于链表开头可能会有重复项,被删掉的话头指针会改变,而最终却还需要返回链表的头指针。所以需要定义一个新的节点,然后链上原链表,然后定义一个前驱指针和一个现指针,每当前驱指针指向新建的节点,现指针从下一个位置开始往下遍历,遇到相同的则继续往下,直到遇到不同项时,把前驱指针的next指向下面那个不同的元素。如果现指针遍历的第一个元素就不相同,则把前驱指针向下移一位。代码如下:
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* deleteDuplicates(ListNode* head) {
if (!head || !head->next) return head;
ListNode *dummy = new ListNode(-1), *pre = dummy;
dummy->next = head;
while (pre->next) {
ListNode *cur = pre->next;
while (cur->next && cur->val == cur->next->val)
cur = cur->next;
if (pre->next != cur) pre->next = cur->next;
else pre = pre->next;
}
return dummy->next;
}
};