家有高考生，可以看过来——

They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.

他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系，这给他们充足的时间来修建1000多座巨大的石像，被称为莫艾，因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名。

简析：夹杂有现在分词短语giving them plenty of time，

过去分词短语called moat

及定语从句for which the island is most famous.

①句子主干：They\ had no connection with\ the outside world.

②had no connection with与...没有联系

③the outside world外界

④for more than a thousand years一千多年 （for+时间段）

⑤giving them plenty of time中， doing结构作状语，与前面的主句是主动关系。“他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系”，这一点给他们充足的时间来修建1000多座巨大的石像。

⑥to build more than 1000 huge stone figures目的状语

figure 雕像；塑像;

⑦called moat，被称作moat；过去分词短语作同位语

⑧for which the island is most famous，定语从句，先行词是figures；

be famous for短语，for介词提前