一. 安装 protocol/buf 编译器

• wget "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v3.9.1/protobuf-all-3.9.1.tar.gz"

• tar zxvf protobuf-all-3.9.1.tar.gz

• cd protobuf-3.9.1

• ./configure

• make && sudo make install

如果 protoc --version ; 则说明安装成功

二. 在 Golang 和 Node 服务器中同时配置相同的 .proto 文件

  syntax = "proto3";

  package message;

  service HelloService {
    rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloResponse);
  }

  message HelloRequest {
    string code = 1;
    string message = 2;
  }

  message HelloResponse {
    string code = 1;
    string message = 2;
  }

三. golang server 安装依赖

• google.golang.org/grpc : grpc 框架

  • go get -u -v google.golang.org/grpc

• go get -u github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go

  **安转 golang protocol buffers plugin **

• 编译项目中 .proto 文件

  • protoc -I message/ message/hello.proto --go_out=plugins=grpc:message

    • -I 源文件包, --go_out=plugins=grpc:(${packageName}), 将会生成 hello.pb.go 文件

    • 编译时可能会报错: protoc: error while loading shared libraries: libprotoc.so.9: cannot open shared obje

      • 解决: 在 bash 中添加环境变量 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib;

• Golang Server:

  package main
  
  import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "net"
  
    "mpa-dance-push/src/logger"
    pb "mpa-dance-push/src/message"
  
    "google.golang.org/grpc"
  )
  
  const port = ":50001"
  
  type server struct{}
  
  func (s *server) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *pb.HelloRequest) (*pb.HelloResponse, error) {
    logger.Info.Printf("Received: %v", in.GetMessage())
    return &pb.HelloResponse{Message: "Hello " + in.GetMessage()}, nil
  }
  
  // InitRPCServer 初始化 rpc server
  func InitRPCServer() {
    lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", port)
    if err != nil {
      logger.Error.Println("fail")
      return
    }
    fmt.Printf("[Init Tcp Server: Port => %s] \n", port)
    s := grpc.NewServer()
    pb.RegisterHelloServiceServer(s, &server{})
    if err := s.Serve(lis); err != nil {
      logger.Error.Printf("failed to serve: %v", err)
    }
  }
  
  func main() {
    InitRPCServer()
  }
  

四. 创建 Node 客户端 koa + ts

• 安装依赖 @grpc/proto-loader, grpc

  • yarn add @grpc/proto-loader grpc --save-dev

• 代码如下:

  import { loadSync } from '@grpc/proto-loader'
  import { BaseService } from '@services/BaseService'
  import { credentials, loadPackageDefinition, PackageDefinition } from 'grpc'
  import { PROTO_PATH } from 'scretConfig'
  import { Server } from '../../server'
  import { WxProtoMessage } from './rpcMessageModel'

  export class GRPCService extends BaseService {

    private packageDefinition: PackageDefinition

    constructor(server: Server) {
      super(server)
      this.packageDefinition = loadSync(PROTO_PATH, {
        keepCase: true,
        longs: String,
        enums: String,
        defaults: true,
        oneofs: true
      })

      let message = loadPackageDefinition(this.packageDefinition).message as WxProtoMessage
      const client = new message.HelloService('localhost:50001', credentials.createInsecure())

      client.SayHello({ message: 'world' }, (_err: any, response: any) => {
        console.log(response.message)
      })
    }
  }

五, proto3 语法