题目链接
tag:
- Medium；
question：
Given a binary tree and a sum, find all root-to-leaf paths where each path's sum equals the given sum.
Note: A leaf is a node with no children.
Example:
Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,
Return:
[
[5,4,11,2],
[5,8,4,5]
]
思路：
用深度优先搜索DFS，每当DFS搜索到新节点时，都要保存该节点。而且每当找出一条路径之后，都将这个保存为一维vector的路径保存到最终结果二位vector中。并且，每当DFS搜索到子节点，发现不是路径和时，返回上一个结点时，需要把该节点从一维vector中移除。代码如下：
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int> > pathSum(TreeNode *root, int sum) {
vector<vector<int>> res;
vector<int> out;
helper(root, sum, out, res);
return res;
}
void helper(TreeNode* node, int sum, vector<int>& out, vector<vector<int>>& res) {
if (!node) return;
out.push_back(node->val);
if (sum == node->val && !node->left && !node->right) {
res.push_back(out);
}
helper(node->left, sum - node->val, out, res);
helper(node->right, sum - node->val, out, res);
out.pop_back();
}
};
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