反射获取对象
package Reflect;
class Demo{
//other codes...
}
class hello{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Class<?> demo1=null;
Class<?> demo2=null;
Class<?> demo3=null;
try{
//一般尽量采用这种形式
demo1=Class.forName("Reflect.Demo");
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
demo2=new Demo().getClass();
demo3=Demo.class;
System.out.println("类名称 "+demo1.getName());
System.out.println("类名称 "+demo2.getName());
System.out.println("类名称 "+demo3.getName());
}
}
使用Class实例化对象
必须有无参构造方法，否则报错
package Reflect;
class Person{
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString(){
return "["+this.name+" "+this.age+"]";
}
private String name;
private int age;
}
class hello{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Class<?> demo=null;
try{
demo=Class.forName("Reflect.Person");
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Person per=null;
try {
per=(Person)demo.newInstance();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
per.setName("Rollen");
per.setAge(20);
System.out.println(per);
}
}
使用类的其他构造方法实例化对象
package Reflect;
class Person{
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString(){
return "["+this.name+" "+this.age+"]";
}
private String name;
private int age;
}
class hello{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Class<?> demo=null;
try{
demo=Class.forName("Reflect.Person");
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Person per=null;
try {
per=(Person)demo.newInstance(); //获取所有构造方法
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
per.setName("Rollen");
per.setAge(20);
System.out.println(per);
}
}
获取所有接口
package Reflect;
interface China{
public static final String name="Rollen";
public static int age=20;
public void sayChina();
public void sayHello(String name, int age);
}
class Person implements China{
public Person() {
}
public Person(String sex){
this.sex=sex;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
@Override
public void sayChina(){
System.out.println("hello ,china");
}
@Override
public void sayHello(String name, int age){
System.out.println(name+" "+age);
}
private String sex;
}
class hello{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Class<?> demo=null;
try{
demo=Class.forName("Reflect.Person");
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//保存所有的接口
Class<?> intes[]=demo.getInterfaces();
for (int i = 0; i < intes.length; i++) {
System.out.println("实现的接口 "+intes[i].getName());
}
}
}
通过反射获取类中所有方法
class hello {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Class<?> demo = null;
try {
demo = Class.forName("Reflect.Person");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try{
//调用Person类中的sayChina方法
Method method=demo.getMethod("sayChina");
method.invoke(demo.newInstance());
//调用Person的sayHello方法
method=demo.getMethod("sayHello", String.class,int.class);
method.invoke(demo.newInstance(),"Rollen",20);
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
