有些时候不是所有的类都能被spring管理,在spring项目中被spring纳入管理的类里可以直接通过@Value("${属性key}")
的方式拿取properties文件里定义的key和value值
如:
package cn.ways.gtids.common.utils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
public class ApplicationParams {
/**
* 图片服务器
*/
@Value("${IMAGES_IP_PORT}") public String IMAGES_IP_PORT;
}
但是当不被spring所管理的类如何拿到properties文件里的值呢,java可以通过InputStream来读取properties文件并转化成Properties类来拿取,
如下面的PropertiesUtils工具类:
package cn.ways.util;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.Properties;
public class PropertiesUtils {
private static Properties bootstrapProperties;
private static String SPRING_FILE_ACTIVE;
static {
bootstrapProperties = new Properties();
InputStream bootstrapInstream = PropertiesUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("bootstrap.properties");
try {
Reader bootstrapReader = new InputStreamReader(bootstrapInstream, "UTF-8");
bootstrapProperties.load(bootstrapReader);
SPRING_FILE_ACTIVE = bootstrapProperties.getProperty("spring.profiles.active");
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try { bootstrapInstream.close();} catch (Exception e1) {}
}
}
public static String getSpringFileActive() {
return SPRING_FILE_ACTIVE;
}
public static void setSpringFileActive(String springFileActive) {
SPRING_FILE_ACTIVE = springFileActive;
}
}
如此,就可以通过PropertiesUtils.getSpringFileActive();
来获取到bootstrap.properties里面的spring.profiles.active定义的值了。