NTopng主要特性
多协议网络流量;IPv4/IPv6活跃主机
网络流量监控(RRD存储格式);基于nDPI实现应用协议发现
效果图
Ntopng 架构图
Libpcap
网络数据包捕获函数包
Sqlite
轻型数据库,多语言支持(ntopng中应该是和python结合),很多嵌入式系统也用到它
Gdbm:DBM的GNU版本,使用hash存储非结构化数据
Python
autoconf、automake、pkg-config、libtool(提供通用的库编译支持)
Gettext、icu4c:国际化(I18N)和本地化(L10N),多语言支持
libffi:“FFI” 的全名是 Foreign Function Interface,通常指的是允许以一种语言编写的代码调用另一种语言的代码。而 “Libffi” 库只提供了最底层的、与架构相关的、完整的”FFI”,因此在它之上必须有一层来负责管理两种语言之间参数的格式转换
Gobject-introspection:(简称 GI)用于产生与解析 C 程序库 API 元信息,以便于动态语言(或托管语言)绑定基于 C + GObject 的程序库
json-glib、json-c、openssl、glib
ZeroMQ
号称最快的消息库,协议级,目标是成为Linux的一部分。
libtasn1:用于开发 ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 结构管理的 C 库
gmp
Nettle:a low-level cryptographic library (加密)
Gnutls:(加密)
libpng:the official PNG reference library (图形)
pixman:像素管理(图形)
Cairo:a2Dgraphicslibrarywithsupportformultipleoutputdevices.
Freetype:FreeType库是一个完全免费(开源)的、高质量的且可移植的字体引擎,它提供统一的接口来访问多种字体格式文件,包括TrueType,OpenType, Type1, CID,CFF, Windows FON/FNT, X11 PCF等
fontconfig:字体库管理
Pango
Pango(Παν语)是一个开放源代码的自由函数库,用于高质量地渲染国际化的文字。Pango可以使用不同的后端字体,并提供了跨平台支持。依赖Harfbuzz :一个开源的text opentype layout 引擎。
RRDtool
源自MRTG(多路由器流量绘图器)。MRTG是有一个大学连接到互联网链路的使用率的小脚本开始的。MRTG后来被当作绘制其他数据源的工具使用,包括温度、速度、电压、输出量等等。
luajit
C语言写的Lua的解释器
Geoip:IP GIS图形
Redis
Redis是一个开源的使用ANSIC语言编写、支持网络、可基于内存亦可持久化的日志型、Key-Value数据库,并提供多种语言的API。Ntopng的Redis数据结构如下:
Brew快速安装
yanruideMacBook-Pro:~ yanrui$ ruby -v
ruby 2.0.0p481 (2014-05-08 revision 45883) [universal.x86_64-darwin14]
yanruideMacBook-Pro:~ yanrui$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/Library/...
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort
==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...
remote: Counting objects: 237423, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (1040/1040), done.
remote: Total 237423 (delta 711), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 236381
Receiving objects: 100% (237423/237423), 32.52 MiB | 1.01 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (176649/176649), done.
From https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew
* [new branch] master -> origin/master
HEAD is now at 0faf905 Return early for the == case in Version#<=>
==> Installation successful!
==> Next steps
Run `brew doctor` before you install anything
Run `brew help` to get started
yanruideMacBook-Pro:~ yanrui$brew install ntopng
cairo: XQuartz is required to install this formula.
You can install with Homebrew Cask:
brew install Caskroom/cask/xquartz
You can download from:
https://xquartz.macosforge.org
pango: XQuartz is required to install this formula.
You can install with Homebrew Cask:
brew install Caskroom/cask/xquartz
You can download from:
https://xquartz.macosforge.org
Error: Unsatisified requirements failed this build.
yanruideMacBook-Pro:~ yanrui$ brew install Caskroom/cask/xquartz
Cloning into '/usr/local/Library/Taps/caskroom/homebrew-cask'...
remote: Counting objects: 128670, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (12/12), done.
remote: Total 128670 (delta 4), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 128658
Receiving objects: 100% (128670/128670), 37.17 MiB | 6.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (85113/85113), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
Ntopng 服务启动
yanruideMacBook-Pro:~ yanrui$ sudo ntopng
19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [Ntop.cpp:586] Setting local networks to 192.168.1.0/24,0.0.0.0/32,224.0.0.0/8,239.0.0.0/8,255.255.255.255/32,127.0.0.0/8
19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [Redis.cpp:74] Successfully connected to Redis 127.0.0.1:6379
19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [PcapInterface.cpp:81] Reading packets from interface en0...
19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [Ntop.cpp:710] Registered interface en0 [id: 0]
19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [PcapInterface.cpp:81] Reading packets from interface awdl0...
19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [Ntop.cpp:710] Registered interface awdl0 [id: 1]
19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [PcapInterface.cpp:81] Reading packets from interface en1...
19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [Ntop.cpp:710] Registered interface en1 [id: 2]
19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [PcapInterface.cpp:81] Reading packets from interface en2...
19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [Ntop.cpp:710] Registered interface en2 [id: 3]
19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [PcapInterface.cpp:81] Reading packets from interface p2p0...
19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [Ntop.cpp:710] Registered interface p2p0 [id: 4]
19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [PcapInterface.cpp:81] Reading packets from interface lo0...
19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [Ntop.cpp:710] Registered interface lo0 [id: 5]
19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [Utils.cpp:251] User changed to nobody
19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [main.cpp:184] PID stored in file /var/tmp/ntopng.pid
19/Mar/2015 11:51:40 [HTTPserver.cpp:392] HTTP server listening on port 3000
P2P演示案例
演示案例:
A->B通过QQ传递一个文件,在B端开启监测服务。
在NTopng WEB 控制台可以实时观测到B端主机的当前流量变化、目标IP地址、协议等。
欢迎交流指正!
预备话题
以下话题构思准备中,请关注
1.NTop在服务器集群中的多点探测部署
2.插件:支持NetFlow