- 使用CLGeocoder可以完成“地理编码”和“反地理编码”
- 地理编码:根据给定的地名,获得具体的位置信息(比如经度和纬度,以及地址的全称)
- 反地理编码:根据给定的经度和纬度,获取具体的位置信息
(一)地理编码
-
具体的做法:(就两步)
1.创建地理编码对象:导入框架#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h> CLGeocoder *geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc]init]; 2.利用地理编码对象编码:声明一个@property(nonatomic,strong) CLGeocoder *geocoder;属性
调用一个地理编码方法:(很重要)
[self.geocoder geocodeAddressString:self.addressFiled.text completionHandler:^(NSArray<CLPlacemark *> * _Nullable placemarks, NSError * _Nullable error)
地理编码方法:
下面是具体的代码:(在storyBoard里面画的,1个button,1个UITextFiled,3个UILabel)
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
@interface ViewController ()<CLLocationManagerDelegate>
/*
需要编码的地址容器
*/
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *addressFiled;
/*
经度容器
*/
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *longitudeLabel;
/*
纬度容器
*/
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *latitudeLabel;
/*
详情容器
*/
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *detailAddressLabel;
/*
监听地理编码点击事件
*/
- (IBAction)geocoderBtnClick;
@property(nonatomic,strong) CLGeocoder *geocoder;
@end
@implementation ViewController
//1.创建地理编码对象
-(CLGeocoder *)geocoder
{
if (!_geocoder) {
_geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc]init];
}
return _geocoder;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.addressFiled.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
self.addressFiled.placeholder = @" 请输入地理位置";
}
- (IBAction)geocoderBtnClick {
//获取用户输入的位置
NSString *addressString = self.addressFiled.text;
NSLog(@"%@",addressString);
if (addressString == nil || addressString.length == 0) {
NSLog(@"请输入地址");
return;
}
//2.利用地理编码对象编码
//根据传入的地址获取该地址的对应的经纬度信息
[self.geocoder geocodeAddressString:self.addressFiled.text completionHandler:^(NSArray<CLPlacemark *> * _Nullable placemarks, NSError * _Nullable error) {
//placemarks 地标 地标数组里面存放着地标,每一个地标包含了该位置的经纬度,以及城市/区域/国家代码/邮编等等....
if (placemarks.count == 0 || error != nil) {
return;
}
//获取数组里面第一个信息
CLPlacemark *placemark = [placemarks firstObject];
self.latitudeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@" %f", placemark.location.coordinate.latitude];
self.longitudeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@" %f",placemark.location.coordinate.longitude];
NSArray *array = placemark.addressDictionary[@"FormattedAddressLines"];
NSMutableString *stringAddstring = [NSMutableString string];
for (NSString *string in array) {
[stringAddstring appendString:string];
}
self.detailAddressLabel.text = stringAddstring;
NSLog(@"%@ %@ %f %f",placemark.name,placemark.addressDictionary,placemark.location.coordinate.latitude,placemark.location.coordinate.longitude);
}];
}
@end
(二)反地理编码
1.创建地理编码对象:导入框架#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
CLGeocoder *geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc]init];
2.利用地理编码对象编码:声明一个@property(nonatomic,strong) CLGeocoder *geocoder;属性
调用一个反地理编码方法:(很重要)
[self.geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:location completionHandler:^(NSArray<CLPlacemark *> * _Nullable placemarks, NSError * _Nullable error)
-
下面是具体的代码
#import "ViewController.h" #import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h> @interface ViewController ()<CLLocationManagerDelegate> - (IBAction)clickButton; @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *latitudeValue; @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *longitudeValue; @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *labelText; @property(nonatomic,strong) CLGeocoder *geocoder; @end @implementation ViewController -(CLGeocoder *)geocoder { if (!_geocoder) { _geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc]init]; } return _geocoder; } - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; } - (IBAction)clickButton { //1.获取用户输入的经纬度 NSString *latitudeString = self.latitudeValue.text; NSString *longitudeValueString = self.longitudeValue.text; if (latitudeString == nil || latitudeString.length == 0 || longitudeValueString == nil || longitudeValueString.length == 0) { NSLog(@"请输入经纬度"); return; } //2.根据用户输入的经纬度创建CLLocation对象 CLLocation *location = [[CLLocation alloc]initWithLatitude:[latitudeString doubleValue] longitude:[longitudeValueString doubleValue]]; //3.根据CLLocation对象获取相应的地表信息 [self.geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:location completionHandler:^(NSArray<CLPlacemark *> * _Nullable placemarks, NSError * _Nullable error) { for (CLPlacemark *placemark in placemarks) { self.labelText.text = placemark.locality; NSLog(@"哈哈"); } }]; } @end