权限可以分为系统权限和特殊权限授权。
系统权限中，又分为normal和dangerous类型。
normal：这个权限类型并不直接威胁到用户的隐私，可以直接在manifest清单里注册，系统会帮我们默认授权的。
dangerous：这个可以直接给app访问用户一些敏感的数据，不仅需要在manifest清单里注册，同时在使用的时候，需要向系统请求授权。
值得注意一点，这里有特殊权限授权的区别，分别是SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW 和 WRITE_SETTINGS，虽然这两个权限也是属于dangerous权限类型，但是这两个授权请求方式和其他dangerous权限是不一样的，需要特殊处理 。
对权限的整理：
正常权限（Normal Permissions）:
ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS
ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY
ACCESS_WIFI_STATE
BLUETOOTH
BLUETOOTH_ADMIN
BROADCAST_STICKY
CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE
CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE
CHANGE_WIFI_STATE
DISABLE_KEYGUARD
EXPAND_STATUS_BAR
GET_PACKAGE_SIZE
INSTALL_SHORTCUT
INTERNET
KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES
MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS
NFC
READ_SYNC_SETTINGS
READ_SYNC_STATS
RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED
REORDER_TASKS
REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES
SET_ALARM
SET_TIME_ZONE
SET_WALLPAPER
SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS
TRANSMIT_IR
UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT
USE_FINGERPRINT
VIBRATE
WAKE_LOCK
WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS
危险权限（Dangerous Permissions）：
| Permission Group | Permissions |
|---|---|
| CALENDAR | READ_CALENDAR WRITE_CALENDAR |
| CAMERA | CAMERA |
| CONTACTS | READ_CONTACTS WRITE_CONTACTS GET_ACCOUNTS |
| LOCATION | ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION |
| MICROPHONE | RECORD_AUDIO |
| PHONE | READ_PHONE_STATE CALL_PHONE READ_CALL_LOG WRITE_CALL_LOG ADD_VOICEMAIL USE_SIP PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS |
| SENSORS | BODY_SENSORS |
| SMS | SEND_SMS RECEIVE_SMS READ_SMS RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH RECEIVE_MMS |
| STORAGE | READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE |
权限申请框架建议：RxPermissions
https://blog.csdn.net/u014246372/article/details/69952258
