1. 三遍做题法:通读(圈出首尾句),逐句做,复查(翻译)
2. 词语复现(vocabulary)
3. 逻辑通顺(上下文)
一.完形填空考试目的
完形填空并不是单项选择,也不是语法填空,而是考查语篇意义的连贯性和运用语言的准确性,以及我们对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力。
所以,只有在吃透字词意思,理解文章和掌握缜密的逻辑判断能力,才能准确地推断出每一空格的准确信息。
二.完形填空解题方法
1. 先通读,后细读,最后复查
首先,快速浏览全文,了解大概意思。
一篇文章是一个整体,是围绕一个中心思想组织的。如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什么,以及结构模式,就有利于我们准确把握文章的主旨,以及段落间的关系。
一篇文章(240—320单词之间),一口气读下来,暂且放下生词不管,如果我们读读停停,会把文章完整的体系读破了,有碍于对文章整体的理解。
其次,根据问题逐句细读,认真分析词义及句子结构,快速反应,找到文章的突破口。不要因某题停留太久。
做题以了解文章的大意为前提,如遇个别难题,可以暂时跳过去或初拟一个答案;如果停滞不前,不但会打断思路、造成时间上和心理上的紧张,而且往往无济于事。
在填每个空格时,注意分析选项所在的上下文,弄清上下文间的逻辑关系,注意空格前后的词,看是否能与某一选项构成固定搭配。
最后,再次查读,攻克难关。初选过后,可能还会留下一些空档,此时,再重读文章,从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文,看其是否通顺流畅、条理清晰、符合逻辑。
2、圈出首尾句
一般来讲,高考完形填空的首尾句通常是不挖空的。首句,往往是文章的主题,细读可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章的概括总结,所以,它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口,对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。
3、词语复现
挖空基本遵循“重复原则”,即挖去的词通常都在保留的上下文中给出解题的线索。某特定空格的解题线索多不在本空格所在的句子,或上一句或下一句,或上几句或下几句,所以我们在考场上应逾越空格所在的单句,结合更宏观的上下文来解题。
毕竟,一个语篇往往会围绕着某一主题或话题, 与此相关的词就可能会共同出现, 以实现语篇衔接。比如同义词,近义词(ill与sickness,animal 与sheep, tiger, wolf; rose 和flower ),和反义词等。
1. (2004江苏)On _________ days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.
A sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy
2. (2010广东)You have to push the door with the word “PUSH“ to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word "PULL" to _________ the building.
A. enter B. leave C. open D. close
3. (2010广东)The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, students who were getting off the bus should get off first, and students who were getting on should get on_________.
A sooner B. later C faster D earlier
4. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ______
A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
4. 通顺逻辑,搞清辨异,寻求搭配
注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
1. Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_______ so much money.
A. for B. by C. to D. of
2. Soon I heard a________ like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.
A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout
3.When the papers were __________ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly…
A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered
4. And video cameras can be used to_____people’s actions at home.
A. keep B. make C. record D. watch
5.It has been many years since I was last in London________ still remember something that happened during that visit.
A. and B. for C. but D. as
6.(Immediately ) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_____hospital.
A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest