【单词讲解】
1. private adj. 私人的（私密的、私立的）
a private conversation 私人对话
a private school 私立学校 a private car 私家车
privacy n.隐私
public adj.公共的，公开的（→L3）
2. conversation n.谈话
have/hold/make a conversation（名词搭配动词表示“动作”）
3. theatre n. 剧院、戏院
go to the theatre 去剧院（去看戏）
4. angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv.生气地
The angry boy shouted angrily.
（“形容词”用来修饰限定名词；“副词”用来修饰限定动词、句子、其它的形容词和副词）（→L8）
loudly adv.大声地 loud adj. 大声的
rudely adv.无礼地、粗鲁地 rude adj. 无礼的，粗鲁的
5. attention n.注意
pay attention to sb./sth. 注意（名词搭配动词表示“动作”）
We pay attention to the new words.
They did not pay any attention.
May I have your attention, please? 请大家注意。
Attention, please.请注意！
attract / catch / draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
6. business n.事；商业、生意
It’s none of your business.不关你的事。
Business is business.生意就是生意，咱们公事公办。
【语法讲解：简单陈述句】
Key structure: 简单陈述句的构成和变化
1. 简单句的含义：最简单的句子。用来描述清楚一件事。
2. 简单陈述句的含义：用来陈述、描述一件事的句子。
3. 简单陈述句的构成——核心： 名词+动词（ n. + v. ） →主语+谓语
例1: Birds fly.
例2：We walk.
主语+谓语 v. + ?
例1：I have? I have a seat.
例2：The play was? The play was interesting.
（有时候“名词+动词”话没有说完，需要补充完整。）
4. 简单陈述句的构成——语序：
你吃苹果。苹果吃你。你苹果吃。
例1: The policeman arrested the thief.
The thief arrested the policeman.
（连词成句时要注意“语序”，不能随意更改。）
5. 简单陈述句的变化：
例1: Boys talk.
Boys were talking.（改变时态）
Lovely boys were talking loudly. （加入形容词和副词）
Yesterday after class lovely boys were talking loudly about the exam in the classroom.（加入表示时间、地点的短语做“状语”）
例2: I go.
I went.（改变时态）
I went to the theatre.（加入表示地点、方位的介词短语）
Last week I went to the theatre.（加入表示时间的短语）
例3: I have a seat.
I had a seat.（改变时态）
I had a very good seat.（加入修饰、限定的成分）
简单陈述句的变化：谓语动词的变化（三态一否：时态、语态、情态、否定）
They were talking loudly.（时态：过去进行时）
It was bought by my grandfather.（语态：补动语态）
I could not hear the actors.（情态+否定）
I did not enjoy it.（时态+否定）
【课文讲解】
Last week I went to the theatre.
I had a very good seat.
The play was very interesting.
I did not enjoy it.
A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.
They were talking loudly.
I got very angry.
I could not hear the actors.
I turned round.
I looked at the man and the woman angrily.
They did not pay any attention. not any = no没有任何
In the end, I could not bear it.
I turned round again.
“I can’t hear a word !” I said angrily.
“It’s none of your business,” the young man said rudely. none of ... ...都不、...都没有
“This is a private conversation!”
课文里的每一个句子都是简单陈述句。
练习：连词成句
词: the film; I; enjoyed; yesterday
句: I enjoyed the film yesterday.或 Yesterday I enjoyed the film.
词: games; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietly
句: The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.
或Yesterday the children played games quietly in their room.
【知识拓展——简单陈述句的分类】
They meet. 主+谓
I love you. 主+谓+宾
I tell you a secret.主+谓+双宾 （→L3）
I find you interesting.主+谓+宾+宾补 （→L4）
You are beautiful.主+系+表
They meet.主+谓（vi.不及物 ）
I love you.主+谓+宾（vt.及物)
备注：及物动词：动作涉及到其它事物，所以需要把涉及到的事物加上；
不及物动词：动作能独立完成，不涉及到其它事物。
You are beautiful.主+系+表 （系动词起连系作用，没有实意。）
三类常用系动词：
①be动词（只有单独出现的be动词才是系动词）
②get, become, turn, go, grow 表示“变得”时，才是系动词；
③look, sound, smell, taste, feel 表示“看起来／听起来／闻起来／品尝起来／感觉起来...”时，才是系动词。
练习：
例1: The play was very interesting.（主+系+表）
例2: They were talking loudly.（主+谓）
例3: I got very angry.（主+系+表）
不规则变化的动词：
go（原型） - went（过去式） - gone（过去分词）
have - had - had - having（现在分词）
do - did - done
be - was/were - been
sit - sat - sat - sitting
get - got - got/gotten - getting
pay - paid - paid
bear - bore - borne
say - said - said
备注：“过去式”只能用于一般过去时；“过去分词”可用于完成时、被动语态和非谓语动词。
