一、方法一：(效率最高)

select * from test a 
where a.num = (select max(b.num) from tes b where a.id = b.id );

二、方法二：(效率次之)

select a.*  from test a,
(select id,max(a.num) typeindex from test group by id) b
where a.id = b.id and a.num = b.num order by a.id

三、方法三：

select a.* from test a 
inner join (select id , max(num) num from test group by id) b 
on a.id = b.id and a.num = b.num order by a.id

四、方法四：(效率最低)

select * from
(
select *,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY id ORDER BY num DESC) as num from test
) t
where t.num = 1