debian 国内源内源
命令：nano /etc/apt/sources.list
11 bullseye
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
12 bookworm
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
更新
apt-get update & apt-get upgrade
安装软件VIM CURL
apt-get install vim -y
apt-get install curl -y
apt-get install hdparm -y
apt-get install avahi-daemon -y
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun
开启root登录
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin yes
systemctl restart sshd.service
Ubuntu：service ssh restart
升级内核
apt search linux-image-generic
apt install linux-image-6.2.0-25-generic
apt install linux-headers-6.1.0-16-amd64
update-grub
Intel 更新微码
apt-get install intel-microcode
casaos
wget -qO- https://get.casaos.io | bash
核显监控
apt-get install intel-gpu-tools -y
intel_gpu_abrt intel_gpu_time intel_gpu_top
查看错误 ：dmesg -l err
Intel 核显接管
加入i915 固件 linux-firmware（kernel/git/firmware/linux-firmware.git - Repository of firmware blobs for use with the Linux kernel）
/etc/default/grub
update-grub2
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="intel_iommu=on i915.enable_guc=3 quiet"
docker emby 加入设备/dev/dri
修复电源
apt-get install laptop-mode-tools -y
vim /etc/laptop-mode/laptop-mode.conf
ENABLE_LAPTOP_MODE_ON_AC=1
sudo laptop_mode start force
禁止mac生成临时文件给smb共享
/etc/samba/smb.conf
编辑文件在[global] 下添加
veto files = /._*/.DS_Store/
delete veto files = yes
docker设置代理
/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
[Service] 下面加入
Environment=HTTP_PROXY=http://192.168.31.9:7890
Environment=HTTPS_PROXY=http://192.168.31.9:7890
systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker
电源设置
apt-get install tuned
设置powersave 可以省电
强制网卡速率 1000M 关闭自动协商
sudo ethtool -s enp1s0 speed 1000 duplex full autoneg off
终端临时代理
export http_proxy=http://192.168.31.159:7890
export https_proxy=http://192.168.31.159:7890
取消
unset http_proxy
unset https_proxy
验证
echo $http_proxy
Cockpit KVM安装与设置
安装KVM
apt update
apt install -y qemu-kvm libvirt-daemon libvirt-clients bridge-utils virt-manager
systemctl status libvirtd //验证如果不启动就重启
systemctl enable --now libvirtd
lsmod | grep -i kvm
modprobe vhost_net //加入vhost_net
lsmod | grep vhost
创建br网桥
vim /etc/network/interfaces
改成自己的网卡通过 ip a获取
auto ens18
iface ens18 inet manual
Bridge definitions
auto br0
iface br0 inet static
bridge_ports ens18
bridge_stp off
address 192.168.1.2
network 192.168.1.0
netmask 255.255.255.0
broadcast 192.168.1.255
gateway 192.168.1.1
dns-nameservers 172.20.30.252 172.20.30.251
systemctl restart networking.service //重启网络
安装Cockpit
apt install cockpit cockpit-machines cockpit-podman
systemctl enable cockpit.socket && systemctl start cockpit.socket
去除root屏蔽登录
vim /etc/cockpit/disallowed-users
去除https重定向
vim /etc/cockpit/cockpit.conf
[WebService]
AllowUnencrypted = true
KVM读取U盘或者写入U盘数据无权限
挂载 自定义挂载选项 defaults,umask=000
/etc/libvirt //kvm配置文件
/usr/share/qemu
Cockpit内显示本地网络
/etc/network/interfaces
注释或删除本地网络
第三方访问VNC
mac kkRemte
修改kvm文件 /etc/libvirt/qemu
<graphics type='vnc' port='5910' autoport='no' listen='0.0.0.0'>
<listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
</graphics>
重启服务
systemctl restart libvirtd.service
debian 终端模式下自动息屏
/autorun.sh
#!/bin/bash
export TERM=linux
setterm -blank 1
setterm -blank force
/etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service
[Unit]
Description=/etc/rc.local
ConditionPathExists=/etc/rc.local
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start
TimeoutSec=0
StandardOutput=tty
RemainAfterExit=yes
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
/etc/systemd/system/rc-local-restart.service
[Unit]
Description=rc-local Restart
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/bin/systemctl restart rc-local.service
/etc/systemd/system/rc-local.timer
[Unit]
Description=rc-local-restart-Timer
[Timer]
OnBootSec=2min
OnUnitActiveSec=2min
Unit=rc-local-restart.service
[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target
/etc/rc.local
#!/bin/sh -e
/autorun.sh
exit 0
重新加载 systemd 管理的单元文件
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
启用定时器，使其在每次系统启动时自动启动
sudo systemctl enable rc-local.timer
启动定时器
sudo systemctl start rc-local.timer
查看运行状态
systemctl status rc-local.timer
