To的用法
1
[表示方向等,与 from 相反]向,往,到:
turn to the right
向右转
She came to the garden.
她来到这个花园。
2
[表示时间的限度]直至;到…为止; 在…之前:
to this day
直到今天
no parking from three to six
三时至六时禁止停车
差……到几点(不到几点)
At twenty to six I was waiting by the entrance to the station.
6点差20分时(差20分到6点),我在车站入口处等着。
3
[表示程度、情况、数量的限度]及于;至;达到:
wet to the skin
浑身湿透
a fight to the death
殊死的战斗
4
[表示目的、意愿]为了:
to come to dinner
来吃饭
to go to the rescue
去救援
5
[表示结果]致,致使;被…弄得…;…的是:
sentenced to ten years in prison
被判处十年徒刑
to no purpose
白白,徒然
6
[表示原因]由于:
The flowers opened to the sun.
花儿在阳光下开放。
7
[表示比较]比,比较,相比:
inferior to last year's crop
比去年的收成低
superior to the others
优于其他
8
倾向;趋向于(某一状况等):
to grow to manhood
长大成人
a rise to fame
成名,出名
9
[表示相对位置]对;面对;对立;到…上;接近:
parallel to the roof
与屋顶平行
a house to the left
左边的一幢房子
10
给,予:
Listen to her.
听她说。
Give the dictionary to him.
把字典给他。
11
致敬;祝贺:
They drink to his health.
他们为他的健康干杯。
a toast to your success
为你的成功干杯
12
[表示归属]属于;…的:
the key to the classroom
教室的钥匙
13
[表示附加]附加于;加于:
add this to the others
把这个加在另外几个上面
Where is the top to this box?
这个盒子的盖儿哪去了?
14
[表示伴随]跟着; 伴随;随同:
She danced to the music.
她合着音乐跳舞。
to do something to one's liking
据某人的爱好做某事
15
关于;就…而言;对于;依…看:
That's all there is to it.
那就是有关这一点的一切;如此而已。
What will he say to this?
对此他会说什么?
16
适合;合乎;对…的反应是:
not to one's taste
不合某人的口味
The dog came to his whistle.
狗听到他的哨声就来了。
17
[表示数目或数量的关系]每:
12 to the dozen
一打为12个20
miles to the gallon
一加仑汽油可行驶20英里
18
[后接 oneself]专为…所用:
She has a room to herself.
她独住一间房。
19
[口语]带有;以( = with):
a field planted to corn
玉米地
20
[方言]在(某处):
He's to home.
他在家
adv.
1
向前:
His hat is on wrong side to.
他的帽子前后戴歪了。
2
(门窗等)关上;虚掩着:
The door was blown to.
风吹把门关上了。
3
开始;着手:
We turned to with a will.
我们开始努力干。
4
在附近:
We were close to when it happened.
事情发生时我们正在附近。
5
苏醒过来:
after he came to
在他苏醒过来以后
6
【航海学】(帆船)向上风
n.
1
[用于动词前与动词构成不定式]
2
[动词不定式用作主语]:
To see is to believe.
[谚语]眼见为实。
3
[用作宾语]:
She can't afford to buy a computer.
她买不起电脑。
4
[用作宾语补语]:
I asked her to show me her new car.
我要她给我看看她的新汽车。
5
[用作表语]:
My wish is to become a scholar.
我的愿望是成为一名学者。
6
[用作定语]:
Mary was the first person to think of the idea.
玛丽是第一个想到这个主意的人。
7
[用作状语]:
We were surprised to hear it.
听了这个我们感到吃惊。
8
[用作插入语]:
To tell you the truth,I don't quite agree with you.
说真的,我不太同意你的意见。
adj.
1
[用来代替动词不定式或不定式短语,以避免重复前面的动词]:
I shall go if I want to.
如果我想去我就去。
短语
1
as to
见 as
2
to and fro
来回地;往返地,来来往往地
零星分散地
3
to oneself
默默地,暗自
私下地,秘密地
单独地
自主地,独立地;不受制于他人地;自行其是地