Nelarabine

"目录号: HY-13701

Cell Cycle/DNA Damage-

Nelarabine (Arranon, 506U78)是嘌呤核苷酸类似物,为DNA合成抑制剂,对肿瘤细胞的IC50为0.067-2.15 μM,可作用于T细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病。

Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog

相关产品

5-Fluorouracil-Gemcitabine-5-Azacytidine-Cytarabine-Capecitabine-5-BrdU-Forodesine hydrochloride-Triciribine-Trifluorothymidine-Merimepodib-Raltitrexed-Floxuridine-Tipiracil hydrochloride-6-Mercaptopurine-Dacarbazine-

生物活性

Description

Nelarabine (Arranon, 506U78) is a purine nucleoside analog and DNA synthesis inhibitor with IC50 from 0.067-2.15 μM in tumor cells. Nelarabine is a chemotherapy drug used in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. IC50 Value: 0.44 uM (HSB2 cell lines); 1.24 μM(ALL-SIL cell lines); 2.15 μM(JURKAT cell lines); 0.067 uM (PER-255 cell lines) [1]Target: Nucleoside antimetabolite/analogin vitro: The IC50 of Nelarabine is 25-fold and 113-fold higher than ARAC in T- and B-lineage, respectively. T-ALL cells are eightfold more sensitive to Nelarabine than B-lineage but there is considerable overlap. The efficacy of NEL in T-lineage and B-lineage cell lines is 25-fold and 113-fold less than ARAC, respectively [1].in vivo: The median age was 34 years (range, 16-66 years); 32 (82%) patients were male. The rate of complete remission was 31% (95% confidence interval [CI], 17%, 48%) and the overall response rate was 41% (95% CI, 26%, 58%). The principal toxicity was grade 3 or 4 neutropenia and thrombocytopenia, occurring in 37% and 26% of patients, respectively [2]. Nelarabine has activity in T-cell malignancies, as evaluated in 2 Phase I and 5 Phase II studies. It received accelerated approval from the FDA based on the resuits of 2 Phase II trials, one in pediatric patients (PGAA 2001) and the other in adults (CALGB 19801)Toxicity: The principal toxicity was grade 3 or 4 neutropenia and thrombocytopenia, occurring in 37% and 26% of patients, respectively [2].Clinical trial: Drug Use Investigation for Arranon G (Nelarabine) Injection 250 mg.

Clinical Trial

NCT00004239

Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology-National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders-Leukemia-Lymphoma-Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm-Myelodysplastic Syndromes

December 1999

Phase 1

NCT00004239

Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology-National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders-Leukemia-Lymphoma-Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm-Myelodysplastic Syndromes

December 1999

Phase 1

NCT00004239

Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology-National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders-Leukemia-Lymphoma-Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm-Myelodysplastic Syndromes

December 1999

Phase 1

NCT01094860

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center-GlaxoSmithKline

Leukemia

June 2010

Phase 1

NCT00866671

GlaxoSmithKline

Leukaemia, Lymphoblastic, Acute

February 2009

NCT01376115

Novartis Pharmaceuticals-Novartis

Cancer

January 18, 2008

NCT02763384

Washington University School of Medicine

T-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Adult T Lymphoblastic Lymphoma

December 2, 2016

Phase 2

NCT00005080

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma-Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma-Recurrent Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma-Recurrent Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma-Recurrent Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome-Small Intestine Lymphoma-Stage I Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma-Stage I Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome-Stage II Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma-Stage II Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome-Stage III Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma-Stage III Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome-Stage

May 2000

Phase 2

NCT00684619

Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Hospital

T-ALL, T-NHL (Lymphoblastic)

June 2003

Phase 2

NCT00981799

Therapeutic Advances in Childhood Leukemia Consortium-GlaxoSmithKline-Novartis

Relapsed T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Relapsed T-Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma

June 2010

Phase 1-Phase 2

NCT00501826

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center-Novartis

Leukemia-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma-Leukemia, Lymphoblastic, Acute

July 11, 2007

Phase 2

NCT00005982

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Recurrent Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma-Recurrent Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome

April 2000

Phase 2

NCT00005950

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma-Extranodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue-Nodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma-Recurrent Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma-Recurrent Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma-Recurrent Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma-Recurrent Marginal Zone Lymphoma-Recurrent Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma-Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma-Waldenström Macroglobulinemia

April 2000

Phase 2

NCT00406757

GlaxoSmithKline

Leukaemia, Lymphoblastic, Acute and Lymphoma, Lymphoblastic-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

August 2006

Phase 1

NCT02619630

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

T-cell Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

December 2015

Phase 2

NCT00003545

National Cancer Institute (NCI)-Southwest Oncology Group

Leukemia-Lymphoma

August 1998

Phase 2

NCT00003837

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Leukemia-Lymphoma

September 1999

NCT00006020

Southwest Oncology Group-National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Leukemia

July 2000

Phase 2

NCT00003635

GlaxoSmithKline-National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Leukemia

January 1999

Phase 2

NCT00002970

National Cancer Institute (NCI)-Children's Cancer Group

Recurrent Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Recurrent Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma-T-cell Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

June 1997

Phase 2

NCT02881086

Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Hospital

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma

August 2016

Phase 3

NCT01085617

University College London Hospitals-National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Leukemia-Mucositis-Oral Complications

January 2010

Phase 3

NCT00408005

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Adult T Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Childhood T Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Stage II Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma-Stage II Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma-Stage II Contiguous Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma-Stage II Non-Contiguous Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma-Stage III Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma-Stage III Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma-Stage III Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma-Stage IV Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma-Stage IV Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma-Stage IV Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymp

January 22, 2007

Phase 3

NCT00016302

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

T-cell Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Untreated Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

April 2001

NCT02518750

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital-Novartis Pharmaceuticals-Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin's-Leukemia, T-Cell-Leukemia, B-Cell

November 23, 2016

Phase 2

NCT03020030

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute-Baxalta US Inc.

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Pediatric

January 2017

Phase 3

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References

[1].Beesley AH, et al. In vitro cytotoxicity of nelarabine, clofarabine and flavopiridol in paediatric acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Br J Haematol. 2007 Apr;137(2):109-16.

[2].DeAngelo DJ, et al. Nelarabine induces complete remissions in adults with relapsed or refractory T-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma: Cancer and Leukemia Group B study 19801. Blood. 2007 Jun 15;109(12):5136-42.

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