.今天讲四个非常“接地气”的单词:income、slave、broke、realistic。它们都和“钱”或“现实”有关,一个一个拆开讲,像剥洋葱一样,层层深入,保证听完就能用!
1 income(名词)
音标:/ˈɪnkʌm/
核心含义:你“赚进来的钱”,也就是收入(包括工资、奖金、租金、分红等)。
反义词:expense(支出)
词根小技巧:in-(进来)+ come(来)→ “进来的钱”就是收入。
例句:
1. My monthly income from tutoring is about 3,000 yuan.
我兼职家教每月的收入大约是三千块。
2. Passive income(被动收入)is money you earn without working 24/7, like rent from a flat.
易混点:
- salary(月薪,年薪,强调脑力工作)
- wage(时薪,周薪,多指体力活)
- income 是“总概念”,salary/wage 只是其中一种形式。
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2 slave(名词/动词)
音标:/sleɪv/
字面意思:奴隶(历史语境)
现代口语:形容“被某事牢牢绑住、不得不拼命干的人”——不是人贩子那种奴隶,而是“打工奴”“房奴”这种自嘲。
搭配:
- a wage slave 工资奴隶(天天加班,只为领工资)
- a slave to fashion 时尚奴隶(追着买爆款)
例句:
1. I used to be a slave to my inbox—every ping gave me anxiety.
我以前是邮箱的奴隶,一响提示音就焦虑。
2. Don’t slave away at work until midnight; your health matters more.
别为了工作熬夜卖命,健康更重要。
动词短语:slave away(拼命干活,带“苦”味)
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3 broke(形容词)
音标:/broʊk/
核心含义:身无分文,穷得叮当响(比 poor 更口语、更惨)
来源:break 的过去式,原指“破产、断了现金流”。
程度:
- poor 只是“穷”,broke 是“这个月连泡面都快买不起”。
例句:
1. I’m flat broke after the National Day holiday—too many high-speed tickets!
国庆假后我彻底破产了,高铁票买太多了!
2. “Can you lend me 50?” “Sorry, I’m broke too.”
“能借我五十吗?”“我也穷得响叮当。”
俚语升级:
- skint(英式,更地道)
- strapped for cash(手头紧)
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4 realistic(形容词)
音标:/ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/
核心含义:面对现实,不飘——目标、期望、预算等“够得着”。
反义词:idealistic(理想化的)、unrealistic(不切实际的)
词根:real(现实)+ -istic(……主义的)→ 现实主义的
例句:
1. It’s not realistic to save 10,000 yuan on a 3,000-yuan salary in one month.
月薪三千一个月想存一万,这不现实。
2. Set realistic goals: run 2 km first, not a marathon tomorrow.
定个现实目标:先跑两公里,别明天就报马拉松。
副词形式:realistically(现实地说)
- Realistically, we’ll need at least six months to pay off that debt.
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四词联动小剧场
Last month, my income dropped to zero after I quit my part-time job. I became a slave to my credit card, slaving away at unpaid internships. By the end of the month, I was completely broke—even instant noodles felt luxurious. Now I’ve learned to be realistic: I budget every yuan and build an emergency fund before dreams.
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