递归

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int N = 4;
int Helix( int x, int y )
{
    if ( (x == 1) && (y == 1) )
        return(1);
    if ( (x - y >= 1) && (x + y <= N) )
        return(1 + Helix( x + 1, y ) );
    if ( (x - y >= 1) && (x + y > N) )
        return(1 + Helix( x, y + 1 ) );
    if ( (x - y < 1) && (x + y <= N + 1) )
        return(1 + Helix( x, y - 1 ) );
    if ( (x - y < 1) && (x + y) > N + 1 )
        return(1 + Helix( x - 1, y ) );
    else return(0);
}

int main()
{
    for ( int i = 1; i <= N; i++ )
    {
        for ( int j = 1; j <= N; j++ )
            printf("%3d",Helix( i, j ));
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

非递归