label---v.贴标签于....；标志；把...称为 n.标签；标示；标记；称号；外号
In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate(预测) demand more precisely.
tag---n.标签
brand---n.商标，牌子
By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shacking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.
designate---v.标示；把....定名为；称呼；指定
It is the first worldwide epidemic designated by the world Health Organization in 41 years.
psychology---n.心理学；心理
typical---adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的；独特的
The discovery of the Higgs boson is a typical case which involves____
[A]controversies over the recipients' status
[B]the joint effort of modern researchers.
[C]legitimate concerns over the new prizes.
[D]the demonstration of research findings.
typically---adv.有代表性地；典型地；通常；一般地
Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, today's people—especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S for many generations—apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s.
sample---n.（用于化验的）取样，样本；样品；货样
Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared.
various---adj.各种各样的；不同的
vary---v.不同；有差异；（使）变化；改变
While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers.
Most importantly, it constantly modifies and enhances the games you play to build on the strengths you are developing—much like a(n) effective exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.
varied---adj.各种各样的
variety---n.多种多样；种类；变化；品种
The teachers' unions keep an eye on schools, the CCPOA on prisons and a variety of labor groups on health care.
varying---adj.不同的；多种多样的
Forty-four states have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent on—you might say addicted to-revenues from wagering.
variable---adj.可变的；易变的；多变的；变异的；畸变的 n.变量；可变物；可变因素
Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.
variation---n.变化；变异；变种
familiar---adj.熟悉的；通晓的；过分亲昵的
unfamiliar---adj.不熟悉的；不常见的
be familiar with---熟悉
be proficient in---熟练；精通
be adept at---擅长；精于
intimate---adj.亲密的；亲近的；私下的；个人的 v.暗示；提示
Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite, these were stores anyone could enter, regardless of class or background.
shift---v.替换；转移；移动 n.转移；转换；转变；轮班
Transitiona should connect one paragraph to the next so that there are no abrupt or confusing shifts.
downshift---v.把排档换至低速挡；放慢生活节奏 n.换低速挡
transfer---v.使转移；使调动 v.改变；更改 v.改变；变换
But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.
nevertheless---conj.然而；不过；尽管如此 adv.仍然；不过；尽管如此
