A:样式设置
01:导航栏的背景设置
方式一:可以简单的设置导航栏的背景颜色,设置其backgroudColor;
[UINavigationBar appearance].backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
方式二: 设置barTintColor
[UINavigationBar appearance].barTintColor = [UIColor redColor];
方式三: 设置背景图片
[[UINavigationBar appearance] setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"nav_bg.png"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
02: 导航栏左右按钮的文字颜色设置
方式一: 可以简单设置 tintColor,
缺点: 不能设置不可选状态和高亮状态的颜色
[UINavigationBar appearance].tintColor = [UIColor redColor];
方式二: 富文本设置
缺点: 不能设置高亮状态的颜色
// 设置不可用状态(disable)的文字属性
NSMutableDictionary *disableTextAttrs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
disableTextAttrs[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor blueColor];
disableTextAttrs[NSFontAttributeName] = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];
[appearance setTitleTextAttributes:disableTextAttrs forState:UIControlStateDisabled];
// 设置普通状态的文字属性
NSMutableDictionary *textAttrs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
textAttrs[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor orangeColor];
textAttrs[NSFontAttributeName] = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];
[appearance setTitleTextAttributes:textAttrs forState:UIControlStateNormal];
// 设置高亮状态的文字属性
NSMutableDictionary *highTextAttrs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
highTextAttrs[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor redColor];
highTextAttrs[NSFontAttributeName] = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];
[appearance setTitleTextAttributes:highTextAttrs forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
03:导航栏的中间标题的颜色,
UINavigationBar *appearance = [UINavigationBar appearance];
// 设置文字属性
NSMutableDictionary *textAttrs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
textAttrs[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor blackColor];
textAttrs[NSFontAttributeName] = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:20];
// UIOffsetZero是结构体, 只要包装成NSValue对象, 才能放进字典\数组中
textAttrs[UITextAttributeTextShadowOffset] = [NSValue valueWithUIOffset:UIOffsetZero];
[appearance setTitleTextAttributes:textAttrs];
04: tabBar栏的背景颜色设置
方式一: backgroudColor
[UITabBar appearance].backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
方式二: barTintColor
[UITabBar appearance].barTintColor = [UIColor redColor];
方式三: backgroundImage
[[UITabBar appearance] setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"nav_bg.png"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
05: tabbar的文字颜色设置
方式一:tintColor
[UITabBar appearance].tintColor = [UIColor redColor];
方式二: 富文本
UITabBarItem *appearance = [UITabBarItem appearance];
NSMutableDictionary *normlAtrrs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
normlAtrrs[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor grayColor];
NSMutableDictionary *selectAtrrs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
selectAtrrs[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor orangeColor];
[appearance setTitleTextAttributes:normlAtrrs forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[appearance setTitleTextAttributes:selectAtrrs forState:UIControlStateSelected];
B: 内容的设置
01: 导航栏中间标题的内容
方式一: 直接设置文字
self.navigationItem.title = @"艹你妹";
方式二: 设置VIew 注意: 按钮也是View,任何View都可以
self.navigationItem.titleView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"appcoda-logo.png"]];
02: 左右两侧内容设置
方式一: 直接设置文字
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"写私信" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(xie)];
方式二: 直接设置View
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:[[UISwitch alloc]init]];
方式三: 直接添加图片
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:<#(nullable UIImage *)#> style:<#(UIBarButtonItemStyle)#> target:<#(nullable id)#>
方式四: 直接添加系统自带样式 注意: 这里一次添加了多个
UIBarButtonItem *shareItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemAction target:self action: nil nil];
UIBarButtonItem *cameraItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemCamera target:self action: nil nil];
NSArray *itemsArr = @[shareItem,cameraItem];
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems = itemsArr;
方式五: 添加一个分类,直接设置默认状态和高亮状态的图片
+ (UIBarButtonItem *)itemWithImageName:(NSString *)imageName helightImageName:(NSString *)helightImageName target:(id)target
action:(SEL)action
{
UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[btn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:imageName] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[btn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:helightImageName] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
[btn sizeToFit];
[btn addTarget:target action:action forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
UIBarButtonItem *barBtn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:btn];
return barBtn;
}
03: 返回按钮的设置
方式一: 重写push方法,统一设置
// 可以拿到所有Push过程
- (void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
{
if (self.viewControllers.count > 0) {
viewController.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = YES;
// 设置返回按钮
viewController.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"navigationbar_back"] style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(back)];
viewController.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"navigationbar_more"] style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(more)];
}
[super pushViewController:viewController animated:YES]; // 注意其位置
}
方式二: 父控制器的属性,backBarButtonItem 注意:只写"",会是一个返回箭头
UIBarButtonItem *item = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"返回" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:nil action:nil];
self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = item;
方式三: 自定义
//自定义返回按钮
UIImage *backButtonImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"fanhui.png"] resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 30, 0, 0)];
[[UIBarButtonItem appearance] setBackButtonBackgroundImage:backButtonImage forState:UIControlStateNormal barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
//将返回按钮的文字position设置不在屏幕上显示
[[UIBarButtonItem appearance] setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(NSIntegerMin, NSIntegerMin) forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault]
iOS 中导航栏和 Tabbar 背景色,标题颜色
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