世界有那么多人 著
这时,主持人提示,自由辩论只剩下一分钟了。
晓玉不慌不忙,“As a college student, every student can't rely on self-discipline to ensure that he doesn't make mistakes. From the perspective of the whole, heteronomy is more important than self-discipline, because heteronomy concretizes the code of conduct. Without these specific rules and regulations, we simply don't know what we should do and what is right.”
(对于一名大学生来说,每位同学不能只依靠自律就能够保证不犯错误。如果站在整体的角度来看,他律比自律更重要,因为他律具有权威性,在自我约束产生松懈的时候能够及时弥补因此产生的漏洞。
“If self-discipline is more important, why should the examination room arrange invigilators? What happens to the classroom if the teacher doesn't care about the classroom discipline in class? ”
(请问对方辩友,如果自律更重要,为什么考场还要安排监考老师?如果上课时老师不管课堂纪律,教室又会怎么样呢?)
“If every driver can be self disciplined, why install a monitoring head behind the traffic lights? If there is no strict investigation by the traffic police, will there be fewer drunk drivers? Now, at this moment, what happens if the host doesn't care about the debate discipline during the debate?”
(如果司机们人人都能自律,红绿灯后面为什么还要安装监控头呢?如果没有交警严查,酒后驾驶的人还会少吗?现在,此刻,如果辩论时主持人不管辩论纪律,又会怎么样呢?)
晓玉最后的连续五个反问句引发了教室里的掌声和欢呼声,还有阵阵欢笑声。
连主持人都被利用上了啊,高凌嘴角上扬,十分开心。
主持人是外文系团委办公室的小路老师,她笑着站了起来,“I will still manage the debate discipline. Please rest assured that the opposing debaters. Please start the final statement.”
(我还是会管辩论纪律的,请反方辩手放心。请正反双方开始最后的陈述。)
于明又重新陈述了正方的观点,自律重于他律。
他认为,自律在社会和日常生活中是非常重要的。如果每个人有很高的自律能力,人人都将和平相处。反之,即使是在严格的法律监督下,人们也将是我行我素。因此,自律重于他律。
现在不少高校都提出要增强大学生接受教育的主动性,不断的提高他们自我教育的意识和能力,这不是有利的说明了自律的重要性吗?所以说:凡事都要以自律为主,他律为辅的方式来解决问题。
在全场期待的目光中,晓玉信心满满地站了起来,标准的英式发音在寂静的教室里回荡,
“Socrates said, ‘man, know yourself.’When the other debater looks at the individual's self-discipline ability with romantic feelings and deduces the final fantasy for us, I hope you can objectively examine yourself and face the problem with us.”
(苏格拉底说,“人啊,要认识你自己”。当对方辩友满怀浪漫主义情怀,看待个体的自律能力,为我们尽情演绎最终幻想时,希望各位能和我方一起客观的审视自己,直面问题。)
“First of all, from the perspective of human nature, whether human nature is good or evil, the ultimate goal is to make people good, and the fundamental way to make people good is through education and legal constraints.”
(首先,从人性的角度看,无论人性是善是恶,最终的目的是让人向善,而使人向善的根本途径是通过教化和法制的约束。)
“Whether Mencius and Xunzi of Confucianism advocate the guidance and restraint of ritual and music education, law and punishment, or Legalists advocate that human nature is evil and people's behavior should be restrained by strict legal system. Don't all these reflect the importance of heteronomy?”
(无论是儒家的孟子、荀子分别主张用礼乐教化和法度、刑罚来引导和约束,还是法家主张人性本恶,要通过严密法制约束人们的行为。以上这些,不都体现了他律的重要性吗?)
“Second, from the perspective of philosophy, although the internal cause plays a part, the external cause is an indispensable condition for the development and change of things, and the external cause plays an important role in the development of things. This is also the relationship between heteronomy and self-discipline.”
(第二,从哲学的角度看,内因固然起部分作用,但外因是事物发展变化的不可缺少的条件,外因对事物的发展起着重大的作用。他律和自律也是这样的关系。)
“ ‘Orange born in Huainan is orange, and orange born in Huaibei is orange.’Without perfect heteronomy as guarantee, self-discipline is like water without source and trees without roots. If Mr. Lu Xun's road is formed by "more people", we should wait for self-discipline to solve it. For an orderly life on the university campus, I'm afraid it's just looking at the flowers in the fog and looking at the moon in the water.”
(“橘生淮南则为橘,生于淮北则为枳。”没有完善的他律作保障,自律如同无源之水、无本之木。若是鲁迅先生的“走的人多了”而成的路,要等待自律来解决,大学校园有序的生活,只怕是雾里看花、水中望月吧。)
“Third, from the characteristics of college life, students are very active, and some students can't be completely self disciplined. In this case, it is necessary to emphasize heteronomy.”
(第三,从大学生活的特点来看,同学们很活跃,有的同学是无法做到完全自律的。在这种情况下,强调他律是十分必要的。)
“Heteronomy is to help us, not to limit us. It is to let students know what to do and what not to do. It is to create a good environment for our development.”
(他律,是来帮助我们的,而不是来限制我们的,是让同学们知道该做什么,不该做什么,是为我们的发展创造良好的环境。)
“As a saying goes, discipline is the premise of success and the guarantee of victory. It is under the influence of heteronomy that there is a lively and orderly life on the university campus, which further explains the importance of heteronomy on the university campus.”
(有句话说得好,纪律是成功的前提,是胜利的保证。正是在他律的作用下,大学校园里才有了活泼而又有序的生活,这也进一步说明了大学校园里他律重要性。)
“To sum up, heteronomy is more important than self-discipline on campus.”
(综上所述,大学校园里他律比自律更重要。)
晓玉的反方论点陈述层层递进,逻辑严密,有理有据,吴凌不由自主叫了一声,“好!”
苏珊老师朝她竖起了大拇指。
全场欢呼雀跃,掌声如雷。
就连于明也朝晓玉点了点头,冰冷的眸子里带了些温度。看来,他对她刚才的陈述也十分认可。
比赛休息的时候,邱毅语气低沉,表情失落,“班长,我今天发挥得不好,很可能要被扣分了,是我拖了我们班的后腿。”
晓玉拍了拍他的肩膀,“没事的,我们还是大一,输了也不丢人。这场比赛已经成为过去时了,汲取教训,往后看吧,想想下次怎么能提高?不论你再怎么唉声叹气,都于事无补。”
“嗯,我知道了。”
于明在旁边眯了眯眼睛,这个小姑娘,辩论时有礼有节,慷慨激昂。赛后总结又有自知之明,不卑不亢,吴凌老师是怎么发现得这匹黑马呢?
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